花样滑冰专业术语词汇集

 
  花样滑冰figure skating
  花样滑冰鞋figure skate
  冰场ice arena； rink
  起滑脚starting foot
  冰刀套skate guard
  花样pattern
  起跳take off
  奥运会花样滑冰四个项目
  男子单人滑men
  女子单人滑ladies
  双人滑pairs
  
冰舞ice dancing（包括：规定舞compulsory dance创编舞original dance和自由舞free dance）
  男子单人滑和女子单人滑两个项目
  自由滑free skating
  短节目short program
  
花样滑冰技术动作
  特种圆形advanced figure
  半周、半圆half-circle
  旋转 spin
  燕式旋转arabesque spin
  倒滑；退滑back skating
  直立滑行ride
  冰上表演ice show
  艺术印象artistic impression
  附加动作additional move
  前一周半跳axel-paulsen（源自阿克塞尔·保尔森，19世纪挪威花样溜冰选手）
  旋转轴axle of revolution
  倒滑压步back cross over
  后内刃back in
  后内括弧形back in bracket
  后内变刃形back in change
  后内圆形back in circle
  后内外勾形back in counter
  后内结环形back in loop
  后内勾形back in rocker
  后内环绕，后内螺旋形back in spiral
  后辅刃back out
  后内括弧形back out bracket
  后外变刃形back out change
  后外圆形back out circle
  后外勾形back out counter
  后外结环形back out loop
  后外环绕，后外螺旋形back out spiral
  环绕图形spiral figure
  单脚蹲转Haines spin
  单脚直立旋转one-foot upright spin
  单脚括弧形paragraph bracket
  单脚结环形paragraph loop
  单个动作individual part
  单人旋转solo spin
  抱身hand-to-body grip
  连接动作connecting move
  连接步connecting step
  步法footwork
  技术水平technical merit
  侧翻举cartwheel lift
  变刃change of edge
  借跳partner-assisted jump
  旋转动作spinning movement
  滑脚employed foot；gliding foot；tracting foot
  滑步glide
  滑弧线curved stroke
  滑区skating area
  编排combination
  硬转身forced turn
  集体动作group move
  外刃outside；outer edge
  内刃inner edge；inside
  右脚外刃right outside
  右脚内刃right inside
  用刀刃蹬冰stroke from the edge
  用刀齿蹬冰stroke from the point of the skate
  握臂hand-to-arm grip
  携手hand-to-hand grip
  稳健sureness
  撑竿式跳pole vaule jump
  横一字spread eagle
  镜子滑mirror skating
  刀齿旋转pirouette；toe-scratch
  刀齿向下toe of the skate pointing downward
  刀齿蹬冰toe push
  双人旋转pair spin
  分腿split
  分腿举split lift
  平刃旋转flat-foot spin
  规定图形滑skating of prescribed movements
  同脚变刃的前进跳跃forward jump
  前刃变后刃半周跳Mohawk
  评分assign marks
  人工冷冻冰场artificially frozen rink
  “6”字形figure six
  “8”字形curve eight
  浮脚free foot
  双人动作pair move
  转体turn
  转体半周half turn
  转体两周double turn
  圆形滑concentric stroking
  同足后内结环一周跳one-foot Salchow jump
  异足后外结环一周跳half loop jump
  后内点冰一周跳flip jump；toe Salchow
  后内点冰“3”字跳half toe Salchow