花样滑冰专业术语词汇集
花样滑冰figure skating
花样滑冰鞋figure skate
冰场ice arena； rink
起滑脚starting foot
冰刀套skate guard
花样pattern
起跳take off
奥运会花样滑冰四个项目
男子单人滑men
女子单人滑ladies
双人滑pairs
冰舞ice dancing（包括：规定舞compulsory dance创编舞original dance和自由舞free dance）
男子单人滑和女子单人滑两个项目
自由滑free skating
短节目short program
花样滑冰技术动作
特种圆形advanced figure
半周、半圆half-circle
旋转 spin
燕式旋转arabesque spin
倒滑；退滑back skating
直立滑行ride
冰上表演ice show
艺术印象artistic impression
附加动作additional move
前一周半跳axel-paulsen（源自阿克塞尔·保尔森，19世纪挪威花样溜冰选手）
旋转轴axle of revolution
倒滑压步back cross over
后内刃back in
后内括弧形back in bracket
后内变刃形back in change
后内圆形back in circle
后内外勾形back in counter
后内结环形back in loop
后内勾形back in rocker
后内环绕，后内螺旋形back in spiral
后辅刃back out
后内括弧形back out bracket
后外变刃形back out change
后外圆形back out circle
后外勾形back out counter
后外结环形back out loop
后外环绕，后外螺旋形back out spiral
环绕图形spiral figure
单脚蹲转Haines spin
单脚直立旋转one-foot upright spin
单脚括弧形paragraph bracket
单脚结环形paragraph loop
单个动作individual part
单人旋转solo spin
抱身hand-to-body grip
连接动作connecting move
连接步connecting step
步法footwork
技术水平technical merit
侧翻举cartwheel lift
变刃change of edge
借跳partner-assisted jump
旋转动作spinning movement
滑脚employed foot；gliding foot；tracting foot
滑步glide
滑弧线curved stroke
滑区skating area
编排combination
硬转身forced turn
集体动作group move
外刃outside；outer edge
内刃inner edge；inside
右脚外刃right outside
右脚内刃right inside
用刀刃蹬冰stroke from the edge
用刀齿蹬冰stroke from the point of the skate
握臂hand-to-arm grip
携手hand-to-hand grip
稳健sureness
撑竿式跳pole vaule jump
横一字spread eagle
镜子滑mirror skating
刀齿旋转pirouette；toe-scratch
刀齿向下toe of the skate pointing downward
刀齿蹬冰toe push
双人旋转pair spin
分腿split
分腿举split lift
平刃旋转flat-foot spin
规定图形滑skating of prescribed movements
同脚变刃的前进跳跃forward jump
前刃变后刃半周跳Mohawk
评分assign marks
人工冷冻冰场artificially frozen rink
“6”字形figure six
“8”字形curve eight
浮脚free foot
双人动作pair move
转体turn
转体半周half turn
转体两周double turn
圆形滑concentric stroking
同足后内结环一周跳one-foot Salchow jump
异足后外结环一周跳half loop jump
后内点冰一周跳flip jump；toe Salchow
后内点冰“3”字跳half toe Salchow
