和AI的日常对话2 (几个人工智能平台比较，以及什么是专家)

我发现下面这个问题是满有趣的问题，来自美国的电视游戏Jeopardy:

问题是＂ you'll find this flower before pickle bottom in a line of handbags and bedding．＂

正确答案是：　 what is Petunia

答案解释： Petunia Pickle Bottom 是美国的一个手包和床上用品的知名品牌， Petunia 这个英文单词本身的含义是 矮牵牛花。

当时候 Jeopardy 游戏中，人类参赛者没有能回答出这个问题。我们来看看以下几个生成式AI 是怎么回答的：

1. ChatGPT 4.0 （唯一回答正确）

what is Petunia

The clue provided refers to a line of handbags and bedding that includes a flower name before "pickle bottom." To deduce the answer, we can follow these steps:

1. Identify Key Elements: The question mentions a "flower" and "pickle bottom" in the context of handbags and bedding. The mention of "pickle bottom" is unusual, suggesting it's part of a brand name or a specific product line.
2. Analyze the Structure: The structure of the clue indicates that the answer involves a brand name composed of two parts: the name of a flower followed by "pickle bottom."
3. Brand Knowledge: Knowing that "Pickle Bottom" is unusual, it suggests a distinctive brand name. There is a well-known brand in the market for baby products, including handbags and bedding, known as "Petunia Pickle Bottom."
4. Identify the Flower: From the brand name "Petunia Pickle Bottom," it's clear that the flower mentioned before "pickle bottom" is a "Petunia."

Therefore, the answer to the Jeopardy question, deduced step by step based on the clue given, is "Petunia". This deduction is based on identifying the unusual part of the clue ("pickle bottom"), connecting it to a known brand that matches the description, and identifying the flower part of the brand name.

2. ChatGPT 3.5 （回答错误）

What is a Lily?

In Jeopardy, it's important to understand how the clues are structured and how to approach them systematically.

1. Identify Key Phrases: The clue contains two important elements: "pickle bottom" and "line of handbags and bedding."
2. Recognize the Reference: "Pickle bottom" refers to Petunia Pickle Bottom, a popular brand known for its diaper bags and accessories.
3. Interpret the Clue Structure: The clue suggests that there is a flower that comes before "Pickle Bottom" in a line of handbags and bedding. This implies that the name of the flower comes alphabetically before "Pickle Bottom."
4. Think Alphabetically: To find a flower that comes before "Pickle Bottom" alphabetically, we think of flowers that start with letters earlier in the alphabet.
5. Identify the Flower: Among flowers alphabetically preceding "Pickle Bottom," "Lily" stands out, as it begins with 'L,' which comes before 'P.'
6. Final Answer: Therefore, the flower that you would find before "Pickle Bottom" in a line of handbags and bedding is a Lily.

By systematically analyzing the clues and using logical deduction, we arrive at the correct response, "Lily."

ChatGPT 4.0 将两者分别看成“专家”和“新手”，进行思维过程的分析：

专家思维过程（GPT-4）

1. 深度的情境理解（Deep Contextual Understanding）：

• 专家： 拥有广泛的知识基础，能够进行细致的情境理解。这种深度使专家能够注意到新手可能会错过的细微差别。
• GPT-4： 展现出对问题情境的复杂理解，有效识别“pickle bottom”为关键线索，并将其与独特的品牌名称连接起来，需要类似专家的广泛理解和相关信息。

2. 高级的信息整合( Advanced Integration of Information )：

• 专家： 无缝整合不同的信息，利用广泛而深入的知识基础。专家能够联系到看似不相关的信息。
• GPT-4： 展示了将不寻常的短语“pickle bottom”与特定品牌相结合的能力，使用全面的知识基础并进行连接，导致精确推断。

3. 细致和逻辑的推断 (Nuanced and logical deduction)：

• 专家： 使用高级推理技能进行细致的推断。专家可以处理和分析信息，得出不是立即显而易见的结论。
• GPT-4： 应用逻辑推断过程准确识别“Petunia”为正确答案，展现了类似专家问题解决能力的细致推理。

新手思维过程（GPT-3.5）

1. 字面解释和有限的情境理解(Literal Interpretation and limited contexual understanding)：

• 新手： 可能会关注表面细节，而没有充分理解更深层的情境或微妙之处。
• GPT-3.5： 可能更多地关注需要一个花名的字面意义，错过了“pickle bottom”提供的更深层次的情境，类似于新手对更深层次情境线索的忽视。

2. 粗糙的信息整合( Simplified Integration of Information)：

• 新手： 倾向于以更直接、不够细腻的方式整合信息。由于知识基础或经验较为有限，新手可能难以连接不太明显的点。
• GPT-3.5： 可能没有有效地整合“pickle bottom”的特定意义与更广泛的情境，导致更简单、不太准确的答案，这反映了新手对信息整合的方式。

3. 基于部分理解的泛化推断 (Generalized Deduction Based on Partial Understanding)：

• 新手： 通常基于一般理解或不完全的信息整合进行推断，可能导致不准确。
• GPT-3.5： 选择了一个常见的花名，而没有完全应用特定的情境线索，反映了新手在推断时依赖于更广泛但不够详细理解的方法。

总结（智能的区别）

在比较GPT-4和GPT-3.5的假设认知过程与专家和新手的思维方式时：

• GPT-4 与专家思维相对应，其特点是深入和细致的情境理解、复杂的信息整合以及细腻的逻辑推断。同时这样的思维更加灵活且具有创造性。
• GPT-3.5 映射于新手思维，在这里问题处理方式更为表面，信息整合更粗糙，且推断基于更一般化的基础。 这样的思维相对更加模式化和死板。

3. Gemini

let's break down the clue step-by-step to answer the Jeopardy question:

Keywords: The key terms are "flower," "pickle bottom," "handbags," and "bedding."

Context: "Pickle bottom" is unlikely to be a flower - it's more likely a brand name. "Handbags" and "bedding" suggest a category of products.

Alphabetical Order: The clue mentions finding the flower "before" pickle bottom. This suggests the answer is alphabetically before "pickle bottom" in a list related to handbags and bedding.

1. Flower Brands: Since handbags and bedding might have floral patterns, the flower could be the name of a brand related to these products.

Putting it all together: The answer is most likely a brand name that starts with a letter alphabetically before "P" and is related to handbags or bedding that might have floral designs.

Therefore, the answer to the clue "you'll find this flower before pickle bottom in a line of handbags and bedding" is most likely a brand name of flowers used in handbags or bedding, alphabetically before "P". Unfortunately, I cannot give you the definitive answer as there could be many brands that fit this description. However, with this information, you can make an educated guess for your Jeopardy response!

4. Kimi ai:

the Jeopardy question you've presented is a classic example of the kind of wordplay and clever thinking the game is known for. Let's break it down step by step:

1. Understanding the Clue: The first step is to understand what the clue is asking. The phrase "you'll find this flower before pickle bottom in a line of handbags and bedding" suggests we're looking for a word that is associated with both flowers and a specific arrangement or order.
2. Identifying the Elements: The clue mentions "flower" and "pickle bottom." We know that flowers are plants with colorful petals, and "pickle" is a food item, specifically a cucumber that has been soaked in a vinegar or brine solution. "Bottom" could refer to the end or base of something.
3. Considering Context: The context here is "handbags and bedding." Handbags are accessories used to carry personal items, and bedding refers to the items used on a bed, such as sheets, comforters, and pillows. This context suggests we're looking for a word that could be related to design or fashion, as these items often feature various patterns and motifs, including flowers.
4. Making Connections: Now, we need to find a connection between flowers and the given context, and also figure out how "pickle bottom" fits into this. In the world of fashion and design, certain patterns are common on hadbags and bedding, such as floral prints. "Pickle bottom" doesn't immediately seem to fit, but it could be a playful way of referring to a specific type of pattern or design.
5. Deduction: If we consider the arrangement of words, "flower" and "pickle bottom" could be part of a sequence or a phrase. In this case, we're looking for a flower that comes before "pickle bottom" in a particular order. Given that "pickle" is a food item and not typically associated with flowers, we might infer that "pickle bottom" is a playful or indirect reference to something else.

Finding the Answer: The answer lies in the clever use of language and the specific context of handbags and bedding. The flower we're looking for is "Rose," as in "rose petal bottom." This is a common design motif found on handbags and bedding, where the pattern features rose petals at the bottom (or base) of the item.

So, the answer to the Jeopardy question is "Rose," as it is the flower you would find before "pickle bottom" in the context of handbag and bedding designs. This answer showcases the kind of lateral thinking and word association skills that make Jeopardy such an enjoyable and challenging game!

5. 百川大模型

Here's the step-by-step explanation:

The category of the question is "Before & After," which means the answer will be two words, where the first word comes before the second word in the dictionary.

The question mentions "pickle bottom," which refers to the brand "Daisy Pickle Bottom." This brand is known for its line of handbags and bedding.

Since the question asks for a flower that comes before "pickle bottom" in a line of handbags and bedding, the answer is "daisy," as it comes before "pickle" in the dictionary.

6. 文心一言

这个Jeopardy问题是一个典型的谜语问题，需要我们通过解析线索中的每一个词或短语来找出答案。我们可以按照以下步骤进行分析：

首先，我们来看线索：“you'll find this flower before pickle bottom in a line of handbags and bedding”。这里有几个关键词需要我们关注：“flower”，“pickle bottom”，“handbags”，和“bedding”。

关键词解析：

Flower：这是一个明确的名词，指向我们要找的具体对象。在中文谜语中，flower常常用来指代与花卉有关的名词或短语，但也可能是一个比喻或代指。

Pickle Bottom：这个短语相对不太常见，可能是为了增加谜语的难度而故意使用的。我们需要考虑它的字面意义（可能与腌菜有关）或者是否是一个特定的品牌、地名或其他事物的别称。

1. Handbags and Bedding：这两个词分别指向手袋和床上用品，这可能是一个暗示，指向某种常见的与这两者有关的东西。

关联推理：

位置关系：“before pickle bottom”意味着我们要找的“flower”在“pickle bottom”之前。这可能指的是在某种排列或顺序中的先后关系。

联想与答案推导：

“Flower”和“pickle”可能指的是两种图案或设计元素。由于“pickle”不常见，我们可能要考虑它是否是一个特定的图案名称，或者是某种常见的缩写或别称。

根据这些推理步骤，我们可能会想到“rose”（玫瑰）这个答案，因为玫瑰是一种常见的花卉图案，经常出现在手袋和床上用品上，而“pickle bottom”可能是一个误导性的线索，旨在使问题更具挑战性。然而，如果没有更多的上下文或特定领域的知识，这个答案可能仍然有些不确定。在实际的游戏中，通常还需要更多的信息或提示来准确地确定答案。

1. 请注意，由于这是一个谜语问题，实际的答案可能因语境、文化背景或谜语的特定设定而有所不同。在没有更多信息的情况下，以上推理仅代表一种可能的解题思路。

根据专家与新手之间的差别来分析，以下是几个人工智能平台的语言智能由高到低的排序：

ChatGPT 4.0 >> ChatGPT 3.5> 文心一言 > Gemini > 百川大模型>Kimi.ai