苏格兰盖尔语自编习题(第一课)
本习题搭配Routledge社的的Colliquial Scottish Gaelic课程,实际上就是把他文中的语言点单独拿出来,用来自学读写提问用,能较大程度提高自习效率。请注意,除此之外原教材还自带练习题,但练习的正确答案需要在原文中获取。
一、对话1.《“打扰了!”》
练习1:背诵并默写对话《“打扰了”》。
语言点1:请读写以下内容(如有必要,分别用正式或非正式语气):
a. 基础寒暄1:How are you?/ Excuse me?/ Thank you!
b.自我介绍:What name is on you?/ Who are you?/ I am...
c.语言:I can speak Gaelic/ English/ French/ German/ Spanish
教材上没有的彩蛋:中国人必须会的一句盖尔语: Gabhibh mo leisgeul, A bheil Sìonais agaibh, mas e ur toil-e?
二、对话2.《车票》
练习2:背诵并默写对话《车票》。
语言点2:请读写以下内容(如有必要,分别用正式或非正式语气):
a.基础寒暄2:Please/ I'm sorry/ Great!
b.金钱:What is the price of...?/ How much is...?/词汇:money/ a pound/ ten pounds/ pence/ expensive/ cheap
三、对话3.《在车上》
练习3:背诵并默写对话《在车上》。
语言点3:请读写以下内容(如有必要,分别用正式或非正式语气):
a.你从哪来?:Where are you from?/ I come from Australia/ England/ Ireland/ America/ Canada
b.常见人名:
女名:Ann/ Babara/ Christine/ Catherine/ Elizabeth/ Helen/ Isabella/ Margaret/ Mary/ Morag/ Peggy/ Joan/ Janet/ Jane
*在此推荐一个非常有苏格兰盖尔人气质的女名Fiona-Fìonngal,纯白的(花),这个名字并不古老,最早18世纪在著名盖尔语(伪XD)史诗《奥西恩》中出现。
男名:Alan/ Alexander/ Angus/ Colin/ Malcolm/ Kenneth/ David/ Donald/ Duncan/ Iain(John)/ Iovr/ Murdo/ Neil/ Roderick/ George/ James/ Norman
*苏格兰的常见女名几乎都是外来的,上述的大概除了Morag都是外来词汇;但苏格兰的常见男名却有强烈的本土词源色彩,可以去自己搜索玩玩,其中Malcolm意思是“圣科伦巴的学徒”;Kenneth是“美男,火中降生”,具有更古老的德鲁伊宗教色彩;Duncan则是“黑武士”,这些名称都是盖尔王国时著名国王的名字。
姓氏:Campbell/ Cameron/ Fraser/ Graham/ Mackay/ MacInnes/ MacKenzie/ MacDonald/ Smith/ MacLean/ MacIver/ MacLeod/ MacPhee/ Stewart
*苏格兰每一个大的氏族姓氏几乎都是一步从远古走来的历史,有空也可以到处去看看。尤其是MacDonald,你会窥探到《巫师》里史凯利格设定的宏大背景和苏格兰的现代性的文化源头一隅。
关于名字的提问,请说明:当你称呼对方时,名称要做何改变?女性的姓氏中要做如何变体?
c.一般现在时to be:
I am/ you are/ he is/ she is/ we are/ you are/ they are/ that is...
I am not/ you are not/ he is not/ she is not/ we are not/ you are not/ they are not/ that is not...
d.形容词:fine/ tired/ happy/ sorry/ old/ young/ fat/ thin
e.疑问句:Am I?/ Are you?/ Is he?/ Is she?/ Are we?/ Are you?/ Are they?/ Is that?
f.反问句:Am I not?/ Are you not?/ Is he not?/ Is she not?/ Are we not?/ Are you not?/ Are they not?/ Is that not?
g.现在进行时:speaking/ visiting/ playing/ walking/ doing/ laughing/ drinking/ learning/ eatting/ reading/ marrying/ saying/ running/ singing/ coming
三、阅读1《我是玛丽》
练习4:背诵并默写《我是玛丽》。
词汇:student/ university/ warning/ more/ the family/ many, much/ relatives/ seated/ on the bus/ feeling/ a woman/ beside me/ also/ understanding/ each other/ enough
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nani 赞了这篇日记 2020-04-16 04:39:18