服饰学习——古希腊服装
搜集自网络,图文稍作整理。在会设计之前,要先了解清楚基本样式>_<
Doric Chiton( 多利安式希顿)

Doric Chiton( 多利安式希顿)

古希腊妇女最常穿的服装叫“叠裳”(Chiton)。希罗多德所说的“多利斯式”、“伊奥尼亚式”的区别主要就是指“叠裳”的两种样式。
假设一个人从肩膀到脚面的高度差为A(注意,不是身高),两臂平伸时两个肘关节之间的距离是B。那么你需要准备一块长为1¼A,宽为2B的布。先把2B的这条边对折,然后将¼A的部分翻到A的部分之外。原来的一大块布经过这两次折叠之后就可以把人前后包起来。然后在靠近双肩的地方,用两个别针把前后的布料固定在一起,这样已经是一件衣服了。当然,由于身体的一侧是完全敞开的,所以最后需要一根腰带把衣服束起来,否则就“春光乍泄”了
也可以垂得长一些,在这个地方扎腰带


Ionic Chiton( 爱奥尼式希顿)

Ionic Chiton( 爱奥尼式希顿)

伊奥尼亚式“叠裳”相对要保守一些。假设一个人从肩膀到脚面的高度差为A,两臂平伸时两个手腕之间的距离是C(不是上面的B),那么需要的布料长为2C,宽为A。先将2C的这条边对折,然后将两条重合的A边缝起来,这样就得到了一个“筒”。人套上这个“筒”之后,再在两条手臂的位置上用一些扣子把前后的布料固定在一起。最后再用腰带把衣服扎紧,以便于活动。 由于伊奥尼亚式“叠裳”用的是扣子而不是别针,所以雅典男人们用这个决定免除了自己以后遭到“家庭暴力”的危险。
下面这个图展示了腰带系法的多样性

Peplos

Peplos
在两种“叠裳”之外,还有一种“垂裳”(Peplos)。这可以说是两种“叠裳”的综合。还是假设一个人从肩膀到脚面的高度差为A,两肩的宽度是D。那么你需要两块布,每块长为1¼A,宽为2D。先把两块布的两条长边彼此缝在一起,但不要全部缝上,只要缝到长度A即可,再把多出来¼A的部分翻出来,然后人穿上这个“筒”,还是在两肩的地方用别针固定起前后布料,最后系上腰带。这种“垂裳”由于比较紧身,很显身材,所以在古典时代后期比较流行。之所以叫“垂裳”,是因为有¼A的布料是完全垂在胸前和背后的,是纯粹的装饰。你甚至可以用两块长1½A的布料来做“垂裳”,这样垂下来的部分就有衣长的一半了,更显得飘逸。
也有说 Peplos 就是多立安式希顿的,反正就是一种穿法~~~
EXOMIS 背心式裙子


1/Worn By:Males/男性(短的)
2/Construct:A rectangular piece of cloth approx. 2 meters long and least 1 meter wide.长方形料子,2米长x1米宽
3/Length:Varied from genitalia exposing to just above knee length.长不过膝盖。
4/Draping:The material is folded in half, the person steps inside the tube & draws the material under the right arm fastening it over the left shoulder.
将衣料折做两半,穿的人钻进圆筒,将部分衣料在右下腋卷起来,在左边肩膀上扣子或者打结什么的。
5/The garment is then belted & the material arranged to drop evenly.腰部扎皮带,将褶子分布均匀。
TUNIC (丘尼克)


1/Worn By: Males男性穿
2/Construct:Two rectangular pieces of material approximately 80-90cm wide x 1meter long, sewn together at the top to leave a neck opening. 两块衣料。宽80-90厘米x1米长,在脖子处缝制在一起。中间留个洞口。 The body is cut to a broad "T" and sewn up the sides to leave adequate openings for the arms.剪裁成T形,两旁不缝制在一起,为了手臂自由活动。
3/Length:From mid-thigh to ankle. Sleeves usually to crook of the arm. 长不过膝盖,短袖子是为了露出胳膊。 Long sleeves were known but not common as they were considered a sign of weakness & effeminacy.也有长袖的款,但是懦弱的象征。
4/Draping:The garment is gathered at the waist with a belt/cord and the drapery arranged to drop a little longer at the front than at the back. 前面长一些,后面短点,中间束腰。
HIMATION (希玛纯),大长袍

1/The Greek version of the Roman Toga.希腊版的罗马托加袍,官服 Worn By : Males男人的服装 2/Construct: A long rectangular piece of material approximately 4 — 5 meters long and 1.2 — 1.5 meters wide. 一块很长的长方形衣料,大约4~5米长X1.29~1.50米宽 Eg: For a Man 5"8" = 4.2m long & 1.4m wide 比如一个5英尺8英寸的男子,需要的布料是=4.20米X1.40米 3/Length: Worn draped about the body from shoulder to ankle. 长度:一直从肩膀垂落下膝盖以下。
4/Draping: One end of the garment is thrown over the left shoulder to hang between calf and ankle.The remaining material is brought around under the right arm, across the back and thrown over the left shoulder.The remaining material is draped along the length of the arm to hand down towards the left foot.
5/Variations: The end of the garment can be drawn under the right arm & pinned over the left shoulder. The remaining material is thrown over the left arm, across the chest and over the right arm. Lead weights could be sewn at the end points of the material to weigh them down and make the material sit straight. 铅块可以被缝制在下垂的衣料下端,为了衣料更垂直一些。
CLOAKS & WRAPS外套/外罩




1/Rectangular Cloaks often referred to as Thessalian Cloaks appear to have been common.一般的外袍称作-Thessalian忒萨莲外套,很普遍。 2/These varied greatly not so much in length, generally about 2.5 meters long, but in width. Some were only a meter wide whilst others appear to have been 1.5 meters in width.一般2.50米长,宽度不一1.00~1.50米。 3/Thessalian Cloaks often had lead or bronze weights at the corners. 忒式外套一般有铅制品或者铜制品挂在角落垂着。 4/Circular cloaks were known, both long and short, but the most common type was called a Chlamys or short hunting cloak. 大小不同的圆形外套也有,叫做Chlamys克来密斯外套,小的叫做-打猎用袍子。
其他服装
妇女穿的外套,一种长方体披肩。(也可以叫希玛纯吧,都是一块大布,就和男人的穿法不太一样)

这个blog值得留一下:怀古的情怀一.西方古装/ 2.古希腊服装
还有这个:读希罗多德《历史》的札记(之十四)