lilikoi
熱情果（Passiflora edulis），也叫百香果、热情果或西番果，產於美洲的熱帶及亞熱帶地方。 原產於巴西，1610年間傳入歐洲，當時西班牙傳教士發現此花至覺珍奇，花型極似基督之十字架刑具，柱頭上3個分裂，極似 3根釘，花瓣紅斑、恰似耶穌頭部被薔薇刺出血形象，5個花藥，恰似受傷傷痕，西班牙人以Passioflos名之，直譯之為「受難花」。
熱情果的果汁常被用作香料，加在其他果汁中。百香果的花有5片花萼和5片花瓣，像鐘上的字盤，所以又叫時鐘果。
Passiflora edulis
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Passiflora edulis
Ripe purple type from Australia and its cross section
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Passifloraceae
Genus: Passiflora
Species: P. edulis
Binomial name
Passiflora edulis
Sims, 1818[1]
For the German pop group, see Passion Fruit (band).
Passiflora edulis is a vine species of passion flower that is native to Brazil, Paraguay and northeastern Argentina (Corrientes and Misiones provinces).[1] Common names include Passion Fruit, Maracujá/Maracuyá (South America), and Lilikoʻi (Hawaiian). It is cultivated commercially in frost-free areas for its fruit and is widely grown in India, New Zealand, the Caribbean, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Indonesia, Peru, California, Florida, Haiti, Hawaii, Australia, East Africa, Israel and South Africa. The passion fruit is round to oval, yellow or dark purple at maturity, with a soft to firm, juicy interior filled with numerous seeds. The fruit can be grown to eat or for its juice, which is often added to other fruit juices to enhance the aroma.[citation needed] The fruit shown are mature for juicing and culinary use. For eating right out of the fruit, allow the fruit to wrinkle for a few days to raise the sugar levels and enhance the flavor.
The two types of passion fruit have clearly differing exterior appearances. The bright yellow variety of passion fruit, which is also known as the Golden Passion Fruit, can grow up to the size of a grapefruit, has a smooth, glossy, light and airy rind, and has been used as a rootstock for the Purple Passion Fruit in Australia.[2] The dark purple passion fruit is smaller than a lemon.
The purple varieties of the fruit have been found to contain traces of cyanogenic glycosides in the skin.[3]
These forms of Passiflora edulis have been found to be different species.[dubious – discuss] They occur in different climate regions in nature and bloom at different times of day.[dubious – discuss] The purple-fruited species is self-fertile and the yellow fruited species, despite claims to the contrary,[by whom?] is self-sterile and requires two clones for pollination.[citation needed]
熱情果的果汁常被用作香料，加在其他果汁中。百香果的花有5片花萼和5片花瓣，像鐘上的字盤，所以又叫時鐘果。
Passiflora edulis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Passiflora edulis
Ripe purple type from Australia and its cross section
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Passifloraceae
Genus: Passiflora
Species: P. edulis
Binomial name
Passiflora edulis
Sims, 1818[1]
For the German pop group, see Passion Fruit (band).
Passiflora edulis is a vine species of passion flower that is native to Brazil, Paraguay and northeastern Argentina (Corrientes and Misiones provinces).[1] Common names include Passion Fruit, Maracujá/Maracuyá (South America), and Lilikoʻi (Hawaiian). It is cultivated commercially in frost-free areas for its fruit and is widely grown in India, New Zealand, the Caribbean, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Indonesia, Peru, California, Florida, Haiti, Hawaii, Australia, East Africa, Israel and South Africa. The passion fruit is round to oval, yellow or dark purple at maturity, with a soft to firm, juicy interior filled with numerous seeds. The fruit can be grown to eat or for its juice, which is often added to other fruit juices to enhance the aroma.[citation needed] The fruit shown are mature for juicing and culinary use. For eating right out of the fruit, allow the fruit to wrinkle for a few days to raise the sugar levels and enhance the flavor.
The two types of passion fruit have clearly differing exterior appearances. The bright yellow variety of passion fruit, which is also known as the Golden Passion Fruit, can grow up to the size of a grapefruit, has a smooth, glossy, light and airy rind, and has been used as a rootstock for the Purple Passion Fruit in Australia.[2] The dark purple passion fruit is smaller than a lemon.
The purple varieties of the fruit have been found to contain traces of cyanogenic glycosides in the skin.[3]
These forms of Passiflora edulis have been found to be different species.[dubious – discuss] They occur in different climate regions in nature and bloom at different times of day.[dubious – discuss] The purple-fruited species is self-fertile and the yellow fruited species, despite claims to the contrary,[by whom?] is self-sterile and requires two clones for pollination.[citation needed]
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