德州扑克常识术语
#资料收集#加批注
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_poker_terms
http://www.pokerlistings.com/poker-glossary
一、 游戏类型术语:
NL(No Limit Texas Hold’em)无限注德州扑克
FL(Fixed Limit Texas Hold’em)有限注德州扑克
PL(Pot Limit Texas Hold’em)底池限注德州扑克
以上三者顾名思义,按照下注的大小及限制来分类。NL中除了大小盲,加注无限制;FL的限制根据大小盲;PL的限制是底池大小。
PLO(Pot Limit Omaha)底池限注奥马哈
Omaha hold 'em (also known as Omaha holdem or simply Omaha) is a community card poker game similar to Texas hold 'em, where each player is dealt four cards and must make his or her best hand using exactly two of them, plus exactly three of the five community cards.
MTT(Tournament)多桌锦标赛
MTT is an abbreviation for Multi-Table Tournament, and indicates a tournament where play is occurring across multiple tables at once. MTTs are named as such to distinguish them from Single-Table Tournaments (STTs).
In Multi-Table Tournaments, tables are slowly combined during the course of play as players are eliminated. Eventually, the tournament is reduced to a single table.
Most live tournaments are MTTs, with the exception of satellites, which tend to be STTs. Online poker rooms offer a staggering array of MTTs on any given day. Most are scheduled and begin at a set time, but some are configured to begin when a set number of entrants register. The latter are referred to as MTT Sit and Go’s, named for the fact that the tournament ‘goes’ when enough players are seated.
Satellite-卫星赛,指为了得到某个比赛的门票,而进行争夺的比赛
A satellite tournament in poker is a qualifying event. Winners of these satellites usually win the buy-in fee to a larger, more prestigious tournament like the World Series of Poker Main Event.
Freeroll-免费锦标赛
A freeroll tournament is a tournament with no entry fee, although some freerolls require a payment at some point to gain entry to the tournament.
In a typical pay-to-play tournament, the prize pool consists of an accumulation of the entry fees minus a "fee" which is retained by the house. In a freeroll (at least from the players' perspective) the prize pool is essentially a "donation" provided by the house. Of course, in most freerolls the house is able to defray a significant portion of the prize pool (or even turn a profit) by charging for food and beverages, sponsorship fees, admission to spectators, broadcast rights fees, or any combination of these. Sometimes a particular cardroom or casino (either traditional or online) will offer a freeroll tournament to frequent players. Invitation-only tournaments are frequently freerolls.
SNG(Sit & Go)-坐满就玩,人数满
游戏就开始
1-Table SNG-单桌的坐满就玩比赛
Multi-Table SNG-多桌(2桌以上)的坐满就玩比赛
FR(Full Ring)-满员桌,一般指的是九人或十人的牌桌
6-max(Six-Max)-六人牌桌
HU(Heads-Up)-双人牌桌,也就是一对一单挑
二、牌桌术语:
sb(small blind)-小盲注
bb(big blind)-大盲注,小盲与大盲都是翻牌前的强制下注
utg(under the gun)-枪口下,大盲左边的玩家,翻牌前第一个行动
mp(middle position)-中间位置,在六人桌指的是utg左边的位置,也称为utg+1
co(cut off)-在庄家位置的右手边,这个位置可以拦截庄家位置玩家的行动
btn(button)-庄家位置,是所有玩家中最有优势的位置
Pre-Flop-翻牌前,此时每位玩家手上会有2张底牌
flop-翻牌圈,牌桌上会发出3张公共牌
turn-转牌圈,牌桌上会发出第4张公共牌
river-河牌圈,牌桌上会发出第5张公共牌
ante-翻牌前的强制盲注,在锦标赛中比较常见
三、扑克牌数字花色术语:
K、Q、J…2、A-扑克牌牌面的数字
s、h、d、c(Spade、Heart、Diamond、Club)-扑克牌的花色,分别为黑桃、红心、方块、梅花,用小写表示(例如:As=黑桃A、Kh=红心K,JcTd=梅花J方块10)
四、游戏过程动作术语:
bet-下注
raise-加注
check-过牌
fold-弃牌、盖牌
3b(3-Bet)-第三次下注(A玩家bet,B玩家raise,C玩家再raise;此时C玩家的下注就是3-bet);以此类推,4-bet=第四次下注
check-raise-过牌后加注
all in/jam/shove-全压筹码
showdown-摊开底牌,开牌比大小
limp-在Pre-Flop只有跟注盲注而没有加注
Squeeze-挤压打法。A玩家加注、B玩家跟注,你再加注,然后A、B玩家都弃牌了。你这个「再加注」就是Squeeze
Dominated-被压制。你的手牌和对手相比,处于明显的劣势地位。如AT被Ak压制。
cold call-冷跟注,通常用于Pre-flop前面位置A玩家3-bet,B玩家只跟注而没加注
c-bet(continuation bet)-Pre-Flop加注,flop持续下注,简称连贯式下注
fold to c-bet-对连贯式下注盖牌
raise c-bet-对连贯式下注加注
donk bet-翻牌前只有跟注,翻牌后在没有位置时率先下注
float-漂一发,在flop面对对手的c-bet跟注,等turn或river对手停止动作后攻击他的战术
flat-平跟
Double barrel-连续2次下注,flop c-bet,turn也下注
steal-利用对手的软弱或漏洞,透过下注赢得盲注或是彩池
re-steal-反偷取
kicker-踢子,当showdown比大小的时候,如果牌型相同(都是两对或都是一对),需要比单牌的时候,这个单牌就叫做kicker
TPTK-顶对顶踢子
one pair-一对
two piar-两对
set-暗三条。比方说底牌是77,flop是K73,这就是拿到7 set
trip-明三条。比方说底牌是A7,flop是K77,这就是拿到7 trip
SOS(set over set)-三条撞上三条,比方说底牌是55,在K95的flop跟对手all in,对手是99,此时你就被对手SOS了
draw-听牌、买牌,你现在的底牌加上公共牌还差一张才可以成为顺或是同花
flush draw-同花听牌
straight draw-顺子听牌
OESD(open-ended straight draw)-双头顺子听牌。比方说底牌是JT,flop是QK2,你需要一张9或是一张A,就能组成顺子
gutshot straight draw-中洞顺子听牌。比方说底牌是QT,flop是892,只有J能帮助你组成顺子
back-door straight/flush draw-后门顺/花(在flop没有draw,turn这张牌变成有draw)听牌;比方说底牌是QhJh,flop是2s8d5h,没有任何draw。turn是Kh,你变成有同花听牌,这就是back-door flush draw
runner-runner straight/flush-跑跑顺/花。比方说你底牌是AK,flop是AT7,你跟对手all in,turn J riverQ,对手拿KT,这时候对手就是runner-runnerstraight
overpair-比牌桌上任何一张牌都大的对子。比方底牌是JJ,flop是258
overcard-比牌桌上任何一张牌都大的牌。比方说底牌是AK,flop是289,你有2张overcard
nuts-坚果,最大的牌组
bluff-吹牛、诈唬
semi-bluff-还有一些补牌的诈唬
五、玩家常用聊天术语:
(注意!这些术语通常为小写。使用大写的话,代表是在表达一种很强烈的感情,比如喊叫、愤怒)
nh(nice hand)-好牌。常为输家表示对赢家的服气或是旁观者感叹赢家的牌很好
lol(Laugh Out Loud)-大笑。通常是对别的玩家的幽默表示理解或者嘲笑自己的坏运气
gg(good game)-玩的不错。比赛结束或牌局结束后,礼貌性的说辞
haha-笑声,同呵呵、哈哈
str8-Straight-顺子
u2-you too,你也是
m2-me too,我也是
OMG(Oh My God)-我的天阿!常用在当一手很好的牌被一手更好的牌击败的时候
ty(Thank You)-谢谢,很多时候都可以使用
六、其他常用术语:
value bet-价值下注,让比你牌力弱的牌跟注
blank card-对牌力大小无关紧要的牌
bubble-泡泡,奖金圈之外的那一位玩家
bubble time-再淘汰1、2人就要进入奖金圈的时候
in the money-奖金圈
BR(bankroll)-资金,通常指账户内所有的钱
fish-泛指技术不好的玩家
rock/nit-只玩好牌的玩家
calling station-跟注站,很爱call且不常raise/fold的玩家
A poker term used to pejoratively describe someone who consistently calls bets and rarely (if ever) raises, regardless of the strength of his/her hand.
connector-数字相连的牌
suited connector-同花连牌。例如JsTs
equity-期望值
fold equity-因为对手可能盖牌而产生的期望值(利益)
free card-免费牌,不用付钱就可以看到下一张公共牌
outs-补牌,指一张能够让你在转牌圈或河牌圈获胜的牌。例如,底牌是2张黑桃,翻牌圈牌面也有2张黑桃,这时,牌堆中任何一张黑桃都是你的outs
odds-成败比,延续上例,一副扑克牌有52张,扣掉底牌2张+牌面3张,剩下47张牌;有帮助的牌有9张,没帮助的牌有38张。odds = 9:38 = 1:4.2
pot odds-指获胜时您可以赢得的底池金额与您要留在牌局中必须跟注的
金额之比率
implied odds-隐含赔率。就是当你买中补牌,对手没预料到你的牌力,这时你所能多得的利润
muck-埋牌,指放弃手中的牌,或指牌桌集中放置的的废牌
burn card-烧牌,是发牌员防止作弊的一种动作
pay off-支付,在扑克中指的是用比对手弱的牌跟注
pot-committed-彩池内的筹码跟你的剩余筹码比让你不可能盖牌
rainbow-花色不同的牌面
rake-抽水。赌场的收益来源
rebuy-可重新买入
regular-常上线进行游戏的玩家
on tilt-情绪失控、歪了
tell-牌桌上的某些行为透露出牌力大小,这种行为就是tell
slow play-慢玩,手拿好牌而设置陷阱
bad beat-对手用极低的胜率获胜,这时候你就被bad beat了
downswing-打牌输钱期。此时打牌手风很差,怎么打都输钱
upswing-打牌赢钱期。此时打牌手风即顺,怎么打都赢钱
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_poker_terms
http://www.pokerlistings.com/poker-glossary
一、 游戏类型术语:
NL(No Limit Texas Hold’em)无限注德州扑克
FL(Fixed Limit Texas Hold’em)有限注德州扑克
PL(Pot Limit Texas Hold’em)底池限注德州扑克
以上三者顾名思义,按照下注的大小及限制来分类。NL中除了大小盲,加注无限制;FL的限制根据大小盲;PL的限制是底池大小。
PLO(Pot Limit Omaha)底池限注奥马哈
Omaha hold 'em (also known as Omaha holdem or simply Omaha) is a community card poker game similar to Texas hold 'em, where each player is dealt four cards and must make his or her best hand using exactly two of them, plus exactly three of the five community cards.
MTT(Tournament)多桌锦标赛
MTT is an abbreviation for Multi-Table Tournament, and indicates a tournament where play is occurring across multiple tables at once. MTTs are named as such to distinguish them from Single-Table Tournaments (STTs).
In Multi-Table Tournaments, tables are slowly combined during the course of play as players are eliminated. Eventually, the tournament is reduced to a single table.
Most live tournaments are MTTs, with the exception of satellites, which tend to be STTs. Online poker rooms offer a staggering array of MTTs on any given day. Most are scheduled and begin at a set time, but some are configured to begin when a set number of entrants register. The latter are referred to as MTT Sit and Go’s, named for the fact that the tournament ‘goes’ when enough players are seated.
Satellite-卫星赛,指为了得到某个比赛的门票,而进行争夺的比赛
A satellite tournament in poker is a qualifying event. Winners of these satellites usually win the buy-in fee to a larger, more prestigious tournament like the World Series of Poker Main Event.
Freeroll-免费锦标赛
A freeroll tournament is a tournament with no entry fee, although some freerolls require a payment at some point to gain entry to the tournament.
In a typical pay-to-play tournament, the prize pool consists of an accumulation of the entry fees minus a "fee" which is retained by the house. In a freeroll (at least from the players' perspective) the prize pool is essentially a "donation" provided by the house. Of course, in most freerolls the house is able to defray a significant portion of the prize pool (or even turn a profit) by charging for food and beverages, sponsorship fees, admission to spectators, broadcast rights fees, or any combination of these. Sometimes a particular cardroom or casino (either traditional or online) will offer a freeroll tournament to frequent players. Invitation-only tournaments are frequently freerolls.
SNG(Sit & Go)-坐满就玩,人数满
游戏就开始
1-Table SNG-单桌的坐满就玩比赛
Multi-Table SNG-多桌(2桌以上)的坐满就玩比赛
FR(Full Ring)-满员桌,一般指的是九人或十人的牌桌
6-max(Six-Max)-六人牌桌
HU(Heads-Up)-双人牌桌,也就是一对一单挑
二、牌桌术语:
sb(small blind)-小盲注
bb(big blind)-大盲注,小盲与大盲都是翻牌前的强制下注
utg(under the gun)-枪口下,大盲左边的玩家,翻牌前第一个行动
mp(middle position)-中间位置,在六人桌指的是utg左边的位置,也称为utg+1
co(cut off)-在庄家位置的右手边,这个位置可以拦截庄家位置玩家的行动
btn(button)-庄家位置,是所有玩家中最有优势的位置
Pre-Flop-翻牌前,此时每位玩家手上会有2张底牌
flop-翻牌圈,牌桌上会发出3张公共牌
turn-转牌圈,牌桌上会发出第4张公共牌
river-河牌圈,牌桌上会发出第5张公共牌
ante-翻牌前的强制盲注,在锦标赛中比较常见
三、扑克牌数字花色术语:
K、Q、J…2、A-扑克牌牌面的数字
s、h、d、c(Spade、Heart、Diamond、Club)-扑克牌的花色,分别为黑桃、红心、方块、梅花,用小写表示(例如:As=黑桃A、Kh=红心K,JcTd=梅花J方块10)
四、游戏过程动作术语:
bet-下注
raise-加注
check-过牌
fold-弃牌、盖牌
3b(3-Bet)-第三次下注(A玩家bet,B玩家raise,C玩家再raise;此时C玩家的下注就是3-bet);以此类推,4-bet=第四次下注
check-raise-过牌后加注
all in/jam/shove-全压筹码
showdown-摊开底牌,开牌比大小
limp-在Pre-Flop只有跟注盲注而没有加注
Squeeze-挤压打法。A玩家加注、B玩家跟注,你再加注,然后A、B玩家都弃牌了。你这个「再加注」就是Squeeze
Dominated-被压制。你的手牌和对手相比,处于明显的劣势地位。如AT被Ak压制。
cold call-冷跟注,通常用于Pre-flop前面位置A玩家3-bet,B玩家只跟注而没加注
c-bet(continuation bet)-Pre-Flop加注,flop持续下注,简称连贯式下注
fold to c-bet-对连贯式下注盖牌
raise c-bet-对连贯式下注加注
donk bet-翻牌前只有跟注,翻牌后在没有位置时率先下注
float-漂一发,在flop面对对手的c-bet跟注,等turn或river对手停止动作后攻击他的战术
flat-平跟
Double barrel-连续2次下注,flop c-bet,turn也下注
steal-利用对手的软弱或漏洞,透过下注赢得盲注或是彩池
re-steal-反偷取
kicker-踢子,当showdown比大小的时候,如果牌型相同(都是两对或都是一对),需要比单牌的时候,这个单牌就叫做kicker
TPTK-顶对顶踢子
one pair-一对
two piar-两对
set-暗三条。比方说底牌是77,flop是K73,这就是拿到7 set
trip-明三条。比方说底牌是A7,flop是K77,这就是拿到7 trip
SOS(set over set)-三条撞上三条,比方说底牌是55,在K95的flop跟对手all in,对手是99,此时你就被对手SOS了
draw-听牌、买牌,你现在的底牌加上公共牌还差一张才可以成为顺或是同花
flush draw-同花听牌
straight draw-顺子听牌
OESD(open-ended straight draw)-双头顺子听牌。比方说底牌是JT,flop是QK2,你需要一张9或是一张A,就能组成顺子
gutshot straight draw-中洞顺子听牌。比方说底牌是QT,flop是892,只有J能帮助你组成顺子
back-door straight/flush draw-后门顺/花(在flop没有draw,turn这张牌变成有draw)听牌;比方说底牌是QhJh,flop是2s8d5h,没有任何draw。turn是Kh,你变成有同花听牌,这就是back-door flush draw
runner-runner straight/flush-跑跑顺/花。比方说你底牌是AK,flop是AT7,你跟对手all in,turn J riverQ,对手拿KT,这时候对手就是runner-runnerstraight
overpair-比牌桌上任何一张牌都大的对子。比方底牌是JJ,flop是258
overcard-比牌桌上任何一张牌都大的牌。比方说底牌是AK,flop是289,你有2张overcard
nuts-坚果,最大的牌组
bluff-吹牛、诈唬
semi-bluff-还有一些补牌的诈唬
五、玩家常用聊天术语:
(注意!这些术语通常为小写。使用大写的话,代表是在表达一种很强烈的感情,比如喊叫、愤怒)
nh(nice hand)-好牌。常为输家表示对赢家的服气或是旁观者感叹赢家的牌很好
lol(Laugh Out Loud)-大笑。通常是对别的玩家的幽默表示理解或者嘲笑自己的坏运气
gg(good game)-玩的不错。比赛结束或牌局结束后,礼貌性的说辞
haha-笑声,同呵呵、哈哈
str8-Straight-顺子
u2-you too,你也是
m2-me too,我也是
OMG(Oh My God)-我的天阿!常用在当一手很好的牌被一手更好的牌击败的时候
ty(Thank You)-谢谢,很多时候都可以使用
六、其他常用术语:
value bet-价值下注,让比你牌力弱的牌跟注
blank card-对牌力大小无关紧要的牌
bubble-泡泡,奖金圈之外的那一位玩家
bubble time-再淘汰1、2人就要进入奖金圈的时候
in the money-奖金圈
BR(bankroll)-资金,通常指账户内所有的钱
fish-泛指技术不好的玩家
rock/nit-只玩好牌的玩家
calling station-跟注站,很爱call且不常raise/fold的玩家
A poker term used to pejoratively describe someone who consistently calls bets and rarely (if ever) raises, regardless of the strength of his/her hand.
connector-数字相连的牌
suited connector-同花连牌。例如JsTs
equity-期望值
fold equity-因为对手可能盖牌而产生的期望值(利益)
free card-免费牌,不用付钱就可以看到下一张公共牌
outs-补牌,指一张能够让你在转牌圈或河牌圈获胜的牌。例如,底牌是2张黑桃,翻牌圈牌面也有2张黑桃,这时,牌堆中任何一张黑桃都是你的outs
odds-成败比,延续上例,一副扑克牌有52张,扣掉底牌2张+牌面3张,剩下47张牌;有帮助的牌有9张,没帮助的牌有38张。odds = 9:38 = 1:4.2
pot odds-指获胜时您可以赢得的底池金额与您要留在牌局中必须跟注的
金额之比率
implied odds-隐含赔率。就是当你买中补牌,对手没预料到你的牌力,这时你所能多得的利润
muck-埋牌,指放弃手中的牌,或指牌桌集中放置的的废牌
burn card-烧牌,是发牌员防止作弊的一种动作
pay off-支付,在扑克中指的是用比对手弱的牌跟注
pot-committed-彩池内的筹码跟你的剩余筹码比让你不可能盖牌
rainbow-花色不同的牌面
rake-抽水。赌场的收益来源
rebuy-可重新买入
regular-常上线进行游戏的玩家
on tilt-情绪失控、歪了
tell-牌桌上的某些行为透露出牌力大小,这种行为就是tell
slow play-慢玩,手拿好牌而设置陷阱
bad beat-对手用极低的胜率获胜,这时候你就被bad beat了
downswing-打牌输钱期。此时打牌手风很差,怎么打都输钱
upswing-打牌赢钱期。此时打牌手风即顺,怎么打都赢钱