资料：希波克拉底誓言
《希波克拉底誓言》是希波克拉底警诫人类的古希腊职业道德的圣典，是约2400年以前中国孔子时代，向医学界发出的行业道德倡仪书，是从医人员入学第一课要学的重要内容，也是全社会所有职业人员言行自律的要求，而且要求正式宣誓，没有医护人员不知道希波克拉底这位历史名医名言的。
Hippocrates:The Oath of Medicine
I swear by Apollo, the healer, Asclepius, Akso, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgment, the following Oath and agreement: To consider dear to me, as my parents, him who taught me this art; to live in common with him and, if necessary, to share my goods with him; To look upon his children as my own brothers, to teach them this art.
I will prescribe regimens for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgment and never do harm to anyone.
I will not give a lethal drug to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan; and similarly I will not give a woman a pessary to cause an abortion.
But I will preserve the purity of my life and my arts.
I will not cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest; I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners, specialists in this art.
In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction and especially from the pleasures of love with women or with men, be they free or slaves.
All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal.
If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all men and in all times; but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot.
仰赖医药神阿波罗，阿斯克勒庇俄斯，阿克索及天地诸神为证，鄙人敬谨直誓，愿以自身能力及判断力所及，遵守此约。凡授我艺者，敬之如父母，作为终身同业伴侣，彼有急需，我接济之。视彼儿女，犹我兄弟，如欲受业，当免费并无条件传授之。凡我所知，无论口授书传，俱传之吾与吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒，此外不传与他人。
我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及，遵守为病家谋利益之信条，并检柬一切堕落和害人行为，我不得将危害药品给与他人，并不作该项之指导，虽有人请求亦必不与之。尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神，终身执行我职务。凡患结石者，我不施手术，此则有待于专家为之。
无论至于何处，遇男或女，贵人及奴婢，我之唯一目的，为病家谋幸福，并检点吾身，不作各种害人及恶劣行为，尤不作诱奸之事。凡我所见所闻，无论有无业务关系，我认为应守秘密者，我愿保守秘密。尚使我严守上述誓言时，请求神只让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共殛之。
注:阿克索(Ακεσο，Akso)是希腊神话中的健康女神，其形象为一个年轻女子，手持装有蛇的碗。她在希腊宗教中是主司卫生安全、医药治疗的医药之神，她在西方文学的形象相当于中国传说中的扁鹊。最早对她进行崇拜的地方是科林斯以西的提塔尼(Titane)，并和医神阿斯克勒庇俄斯(Asclepius)同受崇拜。起初她和阿斯克勒庇俄斯之间并无特殊关系，但他们逐渐被看成夫妇。
在西方现代医学体系中，"阿克索之碗"代表"药学".右侧为阿克索图像
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日内瓦宣言：
在第二次世界大战结束后审判了纳粹分子医生的罪行后，医生的职业道德的特殊性和重要性重又引起了人们的重视。1948年世界医学会 (WMA)在希波克拉底誓言的基础上，制定了《日内瓦宣言》，作为医生的道德规范.
全文:
"值此就医生职业之际，我庄严宣誓为服务于人类而献身。我对施我以教的师友衷心感佩。我在行医中一定要保持端庄和良心。我一定把病人的健康和生命放在一切的首位,病人吐露的一切秘密,我一定严加信守，决不泄露。我一定要保持医生职业的荣誉和高尚的传统。我待同事亲如弟兄。我决不让我对病人的义务受到种族、宗教、国籍、政党和政治或社会地位等方面的考虑的干扰。对于人的生命，自其孕育之始，就保持最高度的尊重。即使在威胁之下，我也决不用我的知识作逆于人道法规的事情。我出自内心以荣誉保证履行以上诺言。"(阮芳赋译，见《医学论》，科学出版社，1986)
Hippocrates:The Oath of Medicine
I swear by Apollo, the healer, Asclepius, Akso, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgment, the following Oath and agreement: To consider dear to me, as my parents, him who taught me this art; to live in common with him and, if necessary, to share my goods with him; To look upon his children as my own brothers, to teach them this art.
I will prescribe regimens for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgment and never do harm to anyone.
I will not give a lethal drug to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan; and similarly I will not give a woman a pessary to cause an abortion.
But I will preserve the purity of my life and my arts.
I will not cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest; I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners, specialists in this art.
In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction and especially from the pleasures of love with women or with men, be they free or slaves.
All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal.
If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all men and in all times; but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot.
仰赖医药神阿波罗，阿斯克勒庇俄斯，阿克索及天地诸神为证，鄙人敬谨直誓，愿以自身能力及判断力所及，遵守此约。凡授我艺者，敬之如父母，作为终身同业伴侣，彼有急需，我接济之。视彼儿女，犹我兄弟，如欲受业，当免费并无条件传授之。凡我所知，无论口授书传，俱传之吾与吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒，此外不传与他人。
我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及，遵守为病家谋利益之信条，并检柬一切堕落和害人行为，我不得将危害药品给与他人，并不作该项之指导，虽有人请求亦必不与之。尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神，终身执行我职务。凡患结石者，我不施手术，此则有待于专家为之。
无论至于何处，遇男或女，贵人及奴婢，我之唯一目的，为病家谋幸福，并检点吾身，不作各种害人及恶劣行为，尤不作诱奸之事。凡我所见所闻，无论有无业务关系，我认为应守秘密者，我愿保守秘密。尚使我严守上述誓言时，请求神只让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共殛之。
注:阿克索(Ακεσο，Akso)是希腊神话中的健康女神，其形象为一个年轻女子，手持装有蛇的碗。她在希腊宗教中是主司卫生安全、医药治疗的医药之神，她在西方文学的形象相当于中国传说中的扁鹊。最早对她进行崇拜的地方是科林斯以西的提塔尼(Titane)，并和医神阿斯克勒庇俄斯(Asclepius)同受崇拜。起初她和阿斯克勒庇俄斯之间并无特殊关系，但他们逐渐被看成夫妇。
在西方现代医学体系中，"阿克索之碗"代表"药学".右侧为阿克索图像
----------
日内瓦宣言：
在第二次世界大战结束后审判了纳粹分子医生的罪行后，医生的职业道德的特殊性和重要性重又引起了人们的重视。1948年世界医学会 (WMA)在希波克拉底誓言的基础上，制定了《日内瓦宣言》，作为医生的道德规范.
全文:
"值此就医生职业之际，我庄严宣誓为服务于人类而献身。我对施我以教的师友衷心感佩。我在行医中一定要保持端庄和良心。我一定把病人的健康和生命放在一切的首位,病人吐露的一切秘密,我一定严加信守，决不泄露。我一定要保持医生职业的荣誉和高尚的传统。我待同事亲如弟兄。我决不让我对病人的义务受到种族、宗教、国籍、政党和政治或社会地位等方面的考虑的干扰。对于人的生命，自其孕育之始，就保持最高度的尊重。即使在威胁之下，我也决不用我的知识作逆于人道法规的事情。我出自内心以荣誉保证履行以上诺言。"(阮芳赋译，见《医学论》，科学出版社，1986)
