英语学习笔记（17）——自然拼读验证

学完自然拼读之后，受益匪浅。在日常的应用中屡屡得到验证，更加加深了对自然拼读的认识。

1、 Aa的长音组合

ai、a-e、eigh、ea、ay、ai

brake=break stake=steak made=maid

wait=weight raise=rays=raze rain=reigh=rein

pail=pale sail=sale tail=tale

hail=hale bail=bale mail=male

veil=vale wail=whale

plain=plane main=mane pain=pane

gait=gate maize=maze strait=straight

aid=aide ail=ale faint=feint

vain=vein=vane waist=waste wave=waive

base=bass paste=paced grate=great

lays=laze bays=baize prey=pray

stayed=staid swayed=suede

praise=prays=preay raise=raze=rays shake=sheikh

sleigh=slay way=weigh=whey wade=weighed

ate=eight wait=weight invade=inveighed

2、 Ee的长音组合

ea、ee、ie、e-e

beach=beech beat=beet bean=been

dear=deer leak=leek meat=meet

tea=tee creak=creek peal=peel

flea=flee steal=steel weak=week

geezer=geyser we’ll=wheel=weal we’ve=weave

peace=piece jeans=genes

peak=peek=pique freeze=freez=frieze

suite=sweet

短音e

bury=berry read（过）=red whether=weather

3、 Ii的长音组合

ie、i-e、y、igh

I=eye=aye hey=hay mind=mined

pi=pie I’ll=isle=aisle hi=high

die=dye asle=aisle time=thyme

cite=site=sight bite=byte tire=tyre

buy=by=bye style=stile ceiling=sealing

短音i

build=billed compliment=complement

guilt=gilt him=hymn

4、 Oo的长音组合/oʊ/

o-e、oo、ou、ow、ew、ough

sole=soul so=sew=sow rose=rows

bow=bough aral=aural doe=dough

mown=moan bowled=bold grown=groan

bowed=bode loan=lone pole=poll

mowed=mode flow=floe road=rode=rowed

allowed=aloud foul=fowl soul=sole

bolder=boulder flower=flour yolk=yoke

brooch=broach bow=bough

thrown=throne throws=throes

短音o

swat=swot

5、 Uu的长音组合

brewed=brood brews=bruise crews=cruise

choose=chews moose=mousse flew=flu=flue

due=dew hue=hew blue=blew

shoe=shoo troop=troupe

shoot=chute through=threw to=two=too

/ju:/

muse=mews review=revue tuber=tuba

use=yews=ewes

短元音u

sum=some sun=son

6、 /ɜː/

ir=er

birth=berth colonel=kernel curb=kerb

heard=herd

7、 /ɔː/

cause=cores clause=claws course=coarse

court=caught flaw=floor for=four=fore

fought=fort hall=haul ball=bawl

hoard=horde bore=boar born=borne

horse=hoarse law=lore lord=laud

morning=mourning pawn=porn raw=roar

soar=sore sort=sought source=sauce

stalk=stork taut=taught war=wore

warn=worn bald=bawled

8、 ear=are=air=eir=ere /er/

air=heir=ere

bear=bare fair=fare flair=flare

hair=hare pair=pare=pear stair=stare

their=there theirs=there’s

where=wear=ware

eer=ear /ɪr/

here=hear sheer=shear

9、 不发音的k、w、b、h

在kn、wr组合中，k和w两个字母不发音，例如：

knead=need (ea、ee都属于发长音的e)

knew=new knignt=night

knot=not know=no

knows=nose wrap=rap

write=rite=right wring=ring

wrest=rest wholly=holy=holey

whole=hole wreak=reak

wretch=retch wrote=rote

climb=clime gnaw=nor

which=witch wheeled=wield

whine=wine whither=wither

10、 que=k=c=ck

cue=queue=kye bark=barque peek=peak=pique

check=cheque conquer=conker curb=kerb

key=quay sack=sac

11、 s=c=sc

symbol=cymbal council=counsel licence=license

seed=cede sell=cell seller=cellar

sensor=censor sent=cent=scent sight=site=cite

seen=scene who’s=whose ascent=assent

12、 ch=c=k

chord=cord liken=lichen tick=tic

block=bloc

13、 ph=f

profit=prophet

14、 ed=t或=d

passed=past chased=chaste guessed=guest

leased=least missed=mist paced=paste

bussed=bust

fined=find inveighed=invade sighed=side

tied=tide banned=band bowled=bold

bowed=bode brewed=brood