京城某校2010PHD试题
专业1：普通语言学
1. Translate following terms or concepts into Chinese, with adequate explanation. Exemplify if necessary. (50%)
a. articulation
b. glosseme
c. langage
d. trichotomy
e. voice
f. syntagmatic
g. genetic, generic
h. logography
i. finite
j. historical linguistics, history of linguistics, linguistic histography
2. Discussion (50%)
a. “There is a direct association between form and meaning in language.”
b. “Grammar is the art of speaking.”
c. “The relation between English and Chinese is closer that it is with Latin or German.”
d. “Chinese is a monosyllabic language.”
e. “Language is a natural organism which grows according to definite laws.”
专业2：语言学史
1. 解释书名或人名(40%)
a. Cratylus
b. Adelung
c. Varo
d. Jesperson
e. Cours de linguisistique generale i.e. Course of General linguistics
f. Samuel Johnson
g. 段玉裁（可用汉语）
h. 《中国近三百年学术史》（可用汉语）
2. Discussion (30%)
a. Sound symbolism
b. Linguistic relativity
c. three ranks of… 即 三品说（可用汉语）
3. Ph. D proposal (30%)
略去学校和导师名姓，仅以纪念逝去的一年
1. Translate following terms or concepts into Chinese, with adequate explanation. Exemplify if necessary. (50%)
a. articulation
b. glosseme
c. langage
d. trichotomy
e. voice
f. syntagmatic
g. genetic, generic
h. logography
i. finite
j. historical linguistics, history of linguistics, linguistic histography
2. Discussion (50%)
a. “There is a direct association between form and meaning in language.”
b. “Grammar is the art of speaking.”
c. “The relation between English and Chinese is closer that it is with Latin or German.”
d. “Chinese is a monosyllabic language.”
e. “Language is a natural organism which grows according to definite laws.”
专业2：语言学史
1. 解释书名或人名(40%)
a. Cratylus
b. Adelung
c. Varo
d. Jesperson
e. Cours de linguisistique generale i.e. Course of General linguistics
f. Samuel Johnson
g. 段玉裁（可用汉语）
h. 《中国近三百年学术史》（可用汉语）
2. Discussion (30%)
a. Sound symbolism
b. Linguistic relativity
c. three ranks of… 即 三品说（可用汉语）
3. Ph. D proposal (30%)
略去学校和导师名姓，仅以纪念逝去的一年
