记录|世界电化学储能系统
外国
One of the first large grid-scale battery system deployments in the United States was the 10 MW/40 MWh lead acid system installed by Southern California Edison in Chino, California in 1988 [39], [40].
[39] G. D. Rodriguez, ‘‘Operating experience with the Chino 10 MW/40 MWh battery energy storage facility,’’ in Proc. 24th Intersoc. Energy Convers. Eng. Conf., vol. 3. Aug. 1989, pp. 1641–1645. [40] L. H. Walker, ‘‘10-MW GTO converter for battery peaking service,’’ IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 63–72, Jan. 1990.
The U.S. electric power grid contains approximately 24 GW of energy storage with 0.6 GW from electrochemical (battery) storage, 0.8 GW from thermal storage, and the remainder from pumped hydro. 这么少，电化学储能就占储能的2.5%？
[2] Sandia National Laboratories. (Mar. 2017). DOE Global Energy Storage Database. [Online]. Available: https://www.energystorageexchange.org
Hornsdale Power Reserveis a grid-connectedenergy storage systemco-located with theHornsdale Wind Farmin theMid Northregion ofSouth Australia. Between 2017 and 2020, it was thelargestlithium-ion batteryin the world.[1][2] Diagram of power and duration of the two applications of battery During 2017Tesla, Inc.won the contract and built the Hornsdale Power Reserve, for a capital cost of A$90 million, leading to the colloquialTesla big batteryname.[3][4][5] In November 2019, Neoen confirmed that it was increasing capacity by a further 50MW/64.5MWh[6][7][8]to a combined 185 MWh. The increased storage capacity was installed by March 23, 2020, and the increased power will follow later in the year.[9]
Tesla TSLA +12.6% and PG&E recently broke ground on a record-setting energy storage system in Moss Landing (Monterey) California that, once complete, will be the largest such installation in the world. The battery park will be able to dispatch up to 730 megawatt hours (MWh) of energy to the electrical grid at a maximum rate of 182.5 MW for up to four hours using 256 of Tesla’s lithium-ion (Li-ion) Megapacks.
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If the Moss Landing site is upgraded to the 1.2 GW capacity as anticipated, its storage capacity will be approximately ten times larger than Australia’s Hornsdale Power station, the previous record holder and another Tesla project. The next largest Li-ion storage system in the world is the United Kingdom’s Stocking Pelham station at 50 MW.
中国
2018年7月，江苏镇江丹阳110kV 101MW/202MWh建山储能电站（磷酸铁锂）投运并网，成为目前国内规模最大的电网侧储能电站项目，也是是全球迄今功率最大的电池储能电站项目；
2018年12月，河南电网总容量100.8MW/125.8MWh的16座储能电站建成投运，成为我国建成投运的首个电网侧分布式百兆瓦级电池储能工程；
https://wenku.baidu.com/view/6e9cc457cdc789eb172ded630b1c59eef9c79a4b.html
https://www.sohu.com/a/256101514_465261
截至2019年底我国电化学储能电站总计超过580座；2020年8月，江苏昆山110.88MW/193.6MWh储能电站建成（磷酸铁锂电池），以每套储能电池舱1.26MW/2.2MWh的容量成为世界单体容量最大的电网侧电化学储能电站。
最后，p.s. 磷酸铁锂电池能量密度不如锂离子电池大。电压也相对低一些。由于它的大放电特性，主要用动力电源方面，如电动车，航模等。而锂离子电池容量大，主要用于民用消费领域。
pps.
储能系统接入电网的方式包括集中式与分布式接入 2 种：集中式接入是指储能系统以电站的形式接入输电网，参与大规模能源生产和输送的协调调度，适宜的储能技术主要包括抽水蓄能、压缩空气储能及电池储能（多在 10 MW 及以上），例如天荒坪抽水蓄能电站、张北风光储输示范项目等；分布式接入是指储能系统接入配电网，仅对本地的能源生产与消耗进行优化，适宜的储能技术主要包括电池储能（多在 10 MW 以下），例如深圳宝清储能电站、浙江鹿西岛微电网示范项目等。 2 种接入方式下，因调度运行范围、市场模式等因素的差异，储能系统规划方法存在显著不同。
《 用于缓解电网调峰压力的储能系统规划方法综述 》
