国际邮轮协会（CLIA）发布最严禁令，防止邮轮沦为恐怖“疫船”，中国邮轮市场进入冰封期！

近日以来，邮轮疫情事件不断爆发，为防止邮轮这个特殊封闭载体成为新型冠状病毒的“移动传染源”，代表全球60家成员国的国际邮轮协会（CLIA）发布最严禁令，拒绝所有中国大陆出发的乘客和船员登船，各大邮轮公司也纷纷停航或者取消中国港口的停靠，并建议中国乘客退改。这也就意味着国际邮轮公司短期内已经基本撤出中国市场，中国邮轮市场暂时进入“冰封期”。

2月3日，国际邮轮协会（CLIA）发布声明，暂停从中国大陆出发的船员往来，禁止过去14天内从中国大陆出发或者途经中国大陆的任何个人登船，包括乘客和船员。

国际邮轮协会在声明中表示：“乘客的安全和健康是CLIA成员的第一要务。CLIA及其成员组织与包括世界卫生组织（WHO）在内的世界各地的卫生专业人员和监管机构保持着密切联系，并且随着事态的发展不断评估和修改政策和程序。这包括根据不断变化的情况在必要时修改行程，并根据全球卫生主管部门的现行指导，对到过或经过受影响地区的乘客和船员进行适当的健康、旅行记录筛查。并根据筛查结果的具体情况做出明智的决定，是否会拒绝乘客或者船员登船。”

“重要的是，在管理和监视乘客和船员的健康状况方面，邮轮业是装备最完善和经验最丰富的行业之一。邮轮公司会根据情况采取预防措施，在登船前对乘客和船员进行被动和主动筛查。此外，CLIA成员实施了疾病预防和应对措施，其船只必须配备全天候24/7的医疗设施，船上和岸边医疗专业人员，以便在生病时提供初始医疗服务并防止疾病传播。”

国际邮轮协会代表着一些世界上最大、最知名的邮轮公司，包括：嘉年华邮轮（Carnival Cruise Lines）、皇家加勒比海游轮（Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.）、歌诗达邮轮（Costa Cruise）、爱达邮轮（AIDA）、途易集团（TUI）等。

此次代表全球85%以上邮轮市场份额的国际邮轮协会发布史上最严禁令，也是出于我们乘客和船员的安全和健康考虑。虽然整个邮轮业在此次疫情中遭受冲击，我们很多船员也将暂时告别邮轮或者延长船期，但是我们能够清楚地看到：CLIA及其成员组织、全球邮轮业者、世界卫生组织及社会各界机构组织正在极尽全力抵抗疫情蔓延，相信我们一定能够共克时艰，坚决打赢疫情防控阻击战，在不久的将来拥抱更加健康的大海，迎接更加繁荣的邮轮业态。

附国际邮轮协会英文声明原文：

CLIA Statement On Coronavirus

The safety and health of passengers is the number one priority of CLIA members. CLIA and its member lines maintain close contact with health professionals and regulators around the world, including the World Health Organization (WHO), and are continually assessing and modifying policies and procedures as developments emerge. This includes the modification of itineraries, where needed, in light of evolving circumstances, as well as health, travel and contact screening where appropriate, for guests and crew who have recently traveled from or through the affected area consistent with prevailing guidance from global health authorities. Screening protocols allow for informed decisions on a case-by-case basis whether a guest or crewmember will be denied boarding.

CLIA Members have suspended crew movements from mainland China and will deny boarding to any individual, whether guest or crew, who has travelled from or through mainland China within the previous 14 days.

Importantly, the cruise industry is one of the most well-equipped and experienced when it comes to managing and monitoring health conditions of passengers and crew. Cruise lines take precautions to conduct passive as well as active screening of passengers and crew for illness prior to boarding when circumstances demand. Furthermore, CLIA members implement outbreak prevention and response measures and their ships must be fitted with medical facilities, shipboard and shore side medical professionals available around the clock, 24/7, to provide initial medical care in the event of illness and prevent disease transmission.

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