四川学知学送你自考英语二语法部分状语从句讲解大全
状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导，与主句连接，放在句末时，一般不在前面加逗号。
状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因，条件，比较，结果，目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。
时间状语从句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since,until, as soon as等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.
原因状语从句：because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because语势最强，回答why提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用as或since。如：I don t like that coat,because the color looksterrible.由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。如：He isnot here, because / for his mother is ill.
目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导。如：You must raise your voice so that/in order thateverybody can hear you clearly.
结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that或such...that引导，要掌握和区分这两个句型，首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I can t carry it.
让步状语从句：是由though, although引导的状语从句。though, although和but不能同时使用。Although it rained, they had a good time.
练习题：
1、---What should I do If I had amillion dollars?
--- If I ______ you, I would give it tomedical research.
A.am B.was C. were D.will be
2、—What do you think of the report about theair pollution on TV last night?
—Ithink the situation is sothatwe should take action to protect the environment.
A.serious B.amazing C.necessary D. fantastic
3、____ you have tried it on, you can’timagine how pretty the new style skirt is.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When
4、Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soonas he _____．
A．willarrive B．wasarriving C．arrives D．arrived
5、All the students in Class 5 will climb themountain if it _______ rain tomorrow．
A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t
6、If shetheanswer to the question, she would tell you．
A．knows B．will know C．haveknown D．knew
7、We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. Ifit ______, we won’t go to the zoo.
A．rains;rains B．rains;will rain
C．willrain; will rain D．willrain; rains
8、—Tom, do you know if Sam ________tomy party next week?
—Ithink she will come if she________ free.
A. comes;will be B. will come;is C.comes;is D. will come;will be
9、_______ Switzerland is very small,________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich．
A．Though;but B．Because; so C．Because; / D．Though; /
10、—Do you know if it ____ tomorrow?
—Sorry,I don’t know．Ifit____, we will go fishing．
A．will rain,won’t rain B．willrain; doesn’t rain
C．rains;won’t rain D．rains;doesn’t rain
11、Why do you want a new jobyou’ve got such a good one already?
A．that B．where C．which D．when
12、If people ________ cutting down theforest, they will have nowhere _______.
A.keep, to live in B. will keep, to livein C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live
13、If you really hold on to your dreams, they_________ true one day．
A．came B．comes C．hascome D．will come
14、I am waiting for my friend.,I will go swimming alone.
A.If he doesn’tcome B. If he won’t come
C.If he hasn’tcome D. If he isn’t coming
15、Mynecklace is not the only thing ______is missing. So my mother is so angry at____I did _______she walks out and close the door heavily behind me.
A．that ,what , that B．that , that , that C．which,what , that D．which , that , that
16、_______ well you drive，you mustdrive carefully．
A．No matterwhere B．In orderthat C．No matter how D．As soonas
17、No matter how hard he worked, ________.
A.he could not do anybetter B. and he could not do any better
C.so he could not do anybetter D. but he could not do any better
18、We don’t have much homework now and ourschool bags are ______ they used to be.
A．as heavyas B．not as heavy as C．as heavily as D．not as heavily as
19、-Dad，I’m sorry I didn’t do well in my test thistime．
-Don’tworry．I’msure you will never give up（放弃）until you __________．
A．succeed B．success C．willsucceed D．successful
20、The students in the higher gradesI met in a football game are my good friends now.
A.when B.which C. who
21、Tony, tell me the result of thediscussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.
A.what B. which C. when D. who
22、The story__ I read the newspaper was abouta common problem among teenagers.
A.whose B.who C.that D. where
23、-Where did you go last week?
-Iwent to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the househewas born in.
A.that B.there C.who D. whose
24、—I only heard of him a little. But whatare the other important things ______ done by him?
—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.
A.that B.which C.who D.which were
25、Can you lend me the book ______the otherday?
A.about which you talked B.which you talked
C.about that youtalked D. that you talked
26、The people ______in the paper did not likeit, but other reader liked it very much.
A.who was written B. who were written
C.who were written about D. whom were written about
27、The college students asked the soldiereverything _____he saw at the front.
A.that B.which C.what D. all what
28、I like the cartoon ______ has ahappy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
29、Nearlyall the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A.running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run;that
30、He has dropped the necklace to the drawer________the money is kept.
A.inwhere B. inwhich C. under which D.which
31、I prefer not to eat too much foodisflied，likeFrench fries．
A．that B．what C．it D．不填
32、Finally, the thief handed everything_______he had stolen to the police.
A.which B.what C.whatever D. that
33、--- What can we learn from the Chinesestory “Going south by driving the chariot north”？
--- I realized that ________________________.
A.Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.
B. A miss is as good as a mile.
C. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.
D. Practise makes perfect.
34、--- Could you please tell me ________?
---Two months ago.
A. when did you take thisphoto B. when you took thisphoto
C. where did you take thisphoto D. where you took this photo
35、- So, can you tell me ______ heretoday?
-Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A.what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw
36、---Could you tell me_________?
---Morethan a year.
A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built
B.how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service
C.how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built
D.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service
37、— Could you tell me ___?
—No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help him.
A.what was happenedthere B. when they are doing there
C.what is going onthere D. what they were going on there
38、By reading the article, we know how ______in our daily life.
A. will we protect theearth B. wecan reduce pollution
C. should we savewater D. we must recycle things
39、Can you tell me ______ ?
A.What your name is B. How does he getto school
C.he liveswhere D. What time she leave home
40、I want to write to Rose, but I don’t know__________.
A．where ishis emailaddress B．wherehis email address is
C．whatplace is his emailaddress D．whathis email address is
参考答案
1、C2、A3、C4、C5、D6、D7、D8、B9、D10、B11、D
12、C13、D14、A15、A16、C17、A18、B19、A20、C21、B
22、C23、A24、D25、A.26、C27、A28、D29、A.30、B31、A
32、D33、B34、B35、B36、D37、C38、B39、A40、D
词组：
216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please helpyourself
219 pleased withsb
220 pool into = poreinto
221 practice+doing练习做某事
222 prefer sth tosth相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics tochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer sb not to dosth更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to dosth装着去做什么pretend that从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be workingvery hard这两个骗子装着努力工作
224 rather…than宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than ateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
225 regard…as把……当作…… I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友
226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remidsb to do sth提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remidsme to cook他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么
the words that(which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth tosb还什么东西给某人
229 say tooneself对自己说
230 say to sb对某人说
