来
·Contact sb.
keep in contact with…… 与……保持联络
lose contact with…… 和……失去联系，离开
·major in …… 专攻……专业
·be popular with/among…… 受……欢迎
·admit doing…… 承认做过…，准许做
admit+that 从句
admit into…… 准许进入
·confident adj. be confident of… 对…事有信心，确信…
have/lose confidence in… 对…有/无信心
·peer at 凝视
·appoint sb to 任命某人为
appoint sb as 任命某人为
be appointed as… 被任命为
·related adj. be related to……
be relative to…… 与…有关的；与…相比较
·plead for sth. 请求；为…辩护
plead with sb. 向…恳求；恳求…
plead against sb. 反驳某人
·pretend to do sth pretend+that从句
·in despair 绝望地，失望地
·lean on/upon 依赖，靠在…上
lean against （背）靠着；斜靠
·busy oneself in 忙于
·be filled with 充满着
·in a mess 乱糟糟，一团糟
what a mess! 真是一团糟
·agree with sb.
agree on/upon sth.
对某事[物]有同样看法， 商定[同意]某事， 商定做某事;
·prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
·be loyal to … 忠于…; 尽忠
·Provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人
provide sth for sb
提供给某人某物; 为某人提供某物; 向某人提供某物;
·forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事;
·account for
说明（原因、理由等）; 导致，引起
·in addition 另外; 并且; 除此之外; 况且
·settle down 定居
·compete with sb 与…竞争
compete for 为夺取…而竞争
compete against 抗争
compete in/at 参加比赛、竞赛
·offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物
·claim for (compensation) 要求（索赔），索取
claim+to do sth. 宣称去做某事
1. 表“命令”、“要求”、“坚持”等强烈情感色彩的形容词、动词、名词引导的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，从句谓语动词用：（should）+动词原形构成虚拟语气
2. 非谓语动词的区分（page33）
笔记：非谓语to do 将来；doing现在进行；done完成
意义
时间
to do
主动
将来
to be done
被动
将来
doing
主动
现在进行
being done
被动
现在进行
done
被动
完成
having done
主动
发生在谓语前
having been done
被动
发生在谓语前
题目
·But there are many important issues_______(vary) a lot from culture to culture and a good theory of psychology is necessary to explain the differences. varying
·While ________(swim) , I usually come up for air every 5 seconds. swimming
·He was barefooted , ________(wear) a torn and dirty shirt. wearing
·Living separately from parents after________(get) married is a popular life style. getting
·Not ________(know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. knowing
·The poor old man walked slowly and hard in his _______(wear) shoes. worn
·With the cooking_______(do), I went on ________(do)some sewing. done,doing
·__________(Stand) too much at work will cause more long-term back injuries. Standing
·That old lady got on the bus,_______(follow) by her little dog. followed
·You should have seen a message_______(congratulate) you on getting the job. congratulating
3. 定语从句中关系词的选择
定语从句判断先行词步骤
·辨别先行词（指人、指物）
Who、whom（指人）
Whose（指人、指物）
Which、where、when、why（指物）
·分析从句
Who→缺主语
Whom→缺宾语（可省/that）
Whose→从句主语与先行词为所属关系（for which）
Which→（物）缺主语/宾语
Where→缺状语
When→缺状语（复数可用in which）
Why→缺状语（for which）：先行词reason cause
4. 强调句（page24）
It was until then that I was able to fully appreciate her lesson.
直到那时候我才明白她给我上那一课的用意。
此句含有一个强调结构“it’s ……that…”
It is/was +被强调部分+that/(who/whom)+句子其他部分
注：强调主语且指人可用who，强调宾语且指人可用whom
Eg:
I met him in the street this moring.今天早上我在街上遇到他
It was I that / who met him in the street this morning（强调主语）
It was him that / whom I met in the street this morning（强调宾语）
It was in the street that I met him this morning（强调地点状语）
It was this morning that I met him in the street（强调时间状语）
句中until的用法特殊。如果主语的谓语动词是表示一个持续动作或状态的动词要用肯定式；如果是一个表示瞬间完成的动作或结束的状态，则用否定式。
We searched until we knew it would be pointless to continue.
我们搜索着，直到觉得继续下去也枉然时才罢手。
They didn’t reach the border until the sun set
太阳落山后他们才到达边境。
翻译题（1-5 page45 6-10page7）
1. 小商店很难竞争过大超市（compete）
It is difficult for a small store to compete with a supermarket.
2. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力（in addition）
You need money and time;in addition, you need diligence.
3. 澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一（where）
Australia is one of the few countries where people drive on the left.
4. 尽管我们存在分歧，但仍能找到一些共同点（despite）
Despite our disagreements,we have been able to find some common ground.
5. 她曾一度迷恋乡下生活，现在她却又想回归城市生活了。（at one time）
She was at one time fond of country life,but now she wants to return to urban life.
6. 游客们被美丽的风景迷住了（attracted）
The tourists were attracted by the beautiful scenery.
7. 能够见到老朋友，我说不出有多高兴。（describe）
I could not describe my happiness to see my old friends.
8. 两个顾客吵了起来，被店主撵了出去（kick out of）
The shop-owner kicked the two customers out of the shop as they began to quarrel.
9. 如果你没有票的话，我不能让你进剧场（admit）
If you don’t have the ticket,I won’t admit you into the theatre.
10. 他当了多年主任，不过现在该退休了，让更年轻的人来接替（take over）
He has been the dean for many years,but now it’s time for him to retire and let younger take over.
写作：fast food 好与不好
题型：
1. 情景对话（10套试卷里抽）
2. 阅读
3. 语法词汇
4. 翻译
5. 写作
