social psychology chapter 3

C3 social beliefs and judgements
framework：
Perceiving our social worlds
Judging our social worlds
Explaining our social worlds
Expectations of our social worlds
Conclusions
Perceiving our social worlds
Summing up
 Priming
 Before-the-fact judgement→ perception & interpretation
        After-the-fact judgement→ racall
 Belief presumption
 Memory
记忆不是对过去经历的储存，而是在我们进行回忆时构建出来的。并受到attitude和feelings的主观影响。
比如：相当大比例的人会构建错误的回忆；当人际关系发生变化时，对人的回忆也会发生变化。
有时候我们当前的观点会认为我们是有所提升的，所以我们会错误得回忆过去，认为过去的自己并不像现在这样。对于一些进行精神治疗或是自我提升的人，比如说减肥的人，可能这个人并没有获得实际的效果，但他会认为自己有所收益，认为自己比过去好了。
priming
Activating particular associations in memory.
belief perseverance
Persistence of one’s initial conceptions, as when the basis for one’s belief is discredited but an explanation of why the belief might be true survives.
misinformation effect
Incorporating “misinformation” into one’s memory of the event, after witnessing an event and receiving misleading information about it.
会影响我们对social or physical events的recall