美国黄石国家公园的英文介绍(英文简介)及翻译是什么？
Yellowstone National Park is a national park located primarily in the U.S. state of Wyoming, although it also extends into Montana and Idaho. It was established by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872. Yellowstone was the first National Park in the U.S. and is also widely held to be the first national park in the world. The park is known for its wildlife and its many geothermal features, especially Old Faithful Geyser, one of its most popular features. It has many types of ecosystems, but the subalpine forest is the most abundant. It is part of the South Central Rockies forests ecoregion.
Native Americans have lived in the Yellowstone region for at least 11,000 years. Aside from visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century, organized exploration did not begin until the late 1860s. Management and control of the park originally fell under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior, the first being Columbus Delano. However, the U.S. Army was subsequently commissioned to oversee management of Yellowstone for a 30-year period between 1886 and 1916. In 1917, administration of the park was transferred to the National Park Service, which had been created the previous year. Hundreds of structures have been built and are protected for their architectural and historical significance, and researchers have examined more than 1,000 archaeological sites.Yellowstone National Park spans an area of 3,468.4 square miles (8,983 km2), comprising lakes, canyons, rivers and mountain ranges. Yellowstone Lake is one of the largest high-elevation lakes in North America and is centered over the Yellowstone Caldera, the largest supervolcano on the continent. The caldera is considered an active volcano. It has erupted with tremendous force several times in the last two million years. Half of the world's geothermal features are in Yellowstone, fueled by this ongoing volcanism. Lava flows and rocks from volcanic eruptions cover most of the land area of Yellowstone. The park is the centerpiece of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, the largest remaining nearly-intact ecosystem in the Earth's northern temperate zone. Hundreds of species of mammals, birds, fish and reptiles have been documented, including several that are either endangered or threatened. The vast forests and grasslands also include unique species of plants. Yellowstone Park is the largest and most famous megafauna location in the Continental United States. Grizzly bears, wolves, and free-ranging herds of bison and elk live in the park. The Yellowstone Park bison herd is the oldest and largest public bison herd in the United States. Forest fires occur in the park each year; in the large forest fires of 1988, nearly one third of the park was burnt. Yellowstone has numerous recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, boating, fishing and sightseeing. Paved roads provide close access to the major geothermal areas as well as some of the lakes and waterfalls. During the winter, visitors often access the park by way of guided tours that use either snow coaches or snowmobiles.
黄石国家公园（简称黄石公园，英语：Yellowstone National Park）是美国第一个国家公园。主要位于怀俄明州，部分位于蒙大拿州和爱达荷州，于1872年3月1日美国总统尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特签署国会通过的法桉后建立，是世界上第一个国家公园。黄石公园以其丰富的野生动物种类和地热资源闻名，老忠实间歇泉更是其中最富盛名的景点之一。公园中有着多种类型的生态系统，其中以亚高山带森林为主。
美洲原住民已经在黄石公园地区生活了至少1万1千年，19世纪早期的刘易斯与克拉克远征也绕过了这一区域。对该地区的有组织的勘探活动直到1860年代末才开始出现，此前只有一些选择在野外捕猎和居住的山地人在19世纪早期到中叶曾偶尔进入。美国陆军在公园刚刚建立后就受委托对其进行监管。1917年后，公园的管理工作移交给了之前一年刚刚成立的美国国家公园管理局。园中有数以百计因其建筑学和历史学意义而保护起来的建筑物，研究人员已经发现了超过1000个考古遗迹。黄石国家公园占地面积约为8983平方千米，其中包括湖泊、峡谷、河流和山脉。公园内最大的湖泊是位于黄石火山中心的黄石湖，是整个北美地区最大的高海拔湖泊之一。黄石火山是北美最大且仍处于活跃状态的超级火山，在过去两百万年中它曾数次以巨大的力量爆发。喷出的熔岩和火山灰也覆盖了公园内的绝大部分地区。得益于其持续的活跃状态，世界上的地热资源有半数位于黄石公园地区。黄石公园也是大黄石生态系统的核心所在，这是北温带地区现存最大且仍然近乎完好的自然生态系统。公园内有记录的哺乳动物、鸟类、鱼类和爬行动物有数百种之多，其中包括多种濒危或受威胁物种，广袤的森林和草原中同样存有多种独特的植物。黄石公园是美国本土最大和最着名的巨型动物居住地。公园中有灰熊、狼、美洲野牛和加拿大马鹿的栖息地。黄石公园野牛群是美国最古老也最大的野牛群。公园内每年都会发生山火，其中最大的一次是1988年黄石公园大火，公园内近三分之一的面积被烧毁。黄石公园也是休闲娱乐的好去处，园内可进行远足、露营、划船、钓鱼、度假和观光等活动。沿着园内铺设的道路可以就近接触到主要的地热区域以及一些湖泊和瀑布。冬天，游客们则往往会在导游指下乘坐雪上摩托车等冰上交通工具来造访公园。
Native Americans have lived in the Yellowstone region for at least 11,000 years. Aside from visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century, organized exploration did not begin until the late 1860s. Management and control of the park originally fell under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior, the first being Columbus Delano. However, the U.S. Army was subsequently commissioned to oversee management of Yellowstone for a 30-year period between 1886 and 1916. In 1917, administration of the park was transferred to the National Park Service, which had been created the previous year. Hundreds of structures have been built and are protected for their architectural and historical significance, and researchers have examined more than 1,000 archaeological sites.Yellowstone National Park spans an area of 3,468.4 square miles (8,983 km2), comprising lakes, canyons, rivers and mountain ranges. Yellowstone Lake is one of the largest high-elevation lakes in North America and is centered over the Yellowstone Caldera, the largest supervolcano on the continent. The caldera is considered an active volcano. It has erupted with tremendous force several times in the last two million years. Half of the world's geothermal features are in Yellowstone, fueled by this ongoing volcanism. Lava flows and rocks from volcanic eruptions cover most of the land area of Yellowstone. The park is the centerpiece of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, the largest remaining nearly-intact ecosystem in the Earth's northern temperate zone. Hundreds of species of mammals, birds, fish and reptiles have been documented, including several that are either endangered or threatened. The vast forests and grasslands also include unique species of plants. Yellowstone Park is the largest and most famous megafauna location in the Continental United States. Grizzly bears, wolves, and free-ranging herds of bison and elk live in the park. The Yellowstone Park bison herd is the oldest and largest public bison herd in the United States. Forest fires occur in the park each year; in the large forest fires of 1988, nearly one third of the park was burnt. Yellowstone has numerous recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, boating, fishing and sightseeing. Paved roads provide close access to the major geothermal areas as well as some of the lakes and waterfalls. During the winter, visitors often access the park by way of guided tours that use either snow coaches or snowmobiles.
黄石国家公园（简称黄石公园，英语：Yellowstone National Park）是美国第一个国家公园。主要位于怀俄明州，部分位于蒙大拿州和爱达荷州，于1872年3月1日美国总统尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特签署国会通过的法桉后建立，是世界上第一个国家公园。黄石公园以其丰富的野生动物种类和地热资源闻名，老忠实间歇泉更是其中最富盛名的景点之一。公园中有着多种类型的生态系统，其中以亚高山带森林为主。
美洲原住民已经在黄石公园地区生活了至少1万1千年，19世纪早期的刘易斯与克拉克远征也绕过了这一区域。对该地区的有组织的勘探活动直到1860年代末才开始出现，此前只有一些选择在野外捕猎和居住的山地人在19世纪早期到中叶曾偶尔进入。美国陆军在公园刚刚建立后就受委托对其进行监管。1917年后，公园的管理工作移交给了之前一年刚刚成立的美国国家公园管理局。园中有数以百计因其建筑学和历史学意义而保护起来的建筑物，研究人员已经发现了超过1000个考古遗迹。黄石国家公园占地面积约为8983平方千米，其中包括湖泊、峡谷、河流和山脉。公园内最大的湖泊是位于黄石火山中心的黄石湖，是整个北美地区最大的高海拔湖泊之一。黄石火山是北美最大且仍处于活跃状态的超级火山，在过去两百万年中它曾数次以巨大的力量爆发。喷出的熔岩和火山灰也覆盖了公园内的绝大部分地区。得益于其持续的活跃状态，世界上的地热资源有半数位于黄石公园地区。黄石公园也是大黄石生态系统的核心所在，这是北温带地区现存最大且仍然近乎完好的自然生态系统。公园内有记录的哺乳动物、鸟类、鱼类和爬行动物有数百种之多，其中包括多种濒危或受威胁物种，广袤的森林和草原中同样存有多种独特的植物。黄石公园是美国本土最大和最着名的巨型动物居住地。公园中有灰熊、狼、美洲野牛和加拿大马鹿的栖息地。黄石公园野牛群是美国最古老也最大的野牛群。公园内每年都会发生山火，其中最大的一次是1988年黄石公园大火，公园内近三分之一的面积被烧毁。黄石公园也是休闲娱乐的好去处，园内可进行远足、露营、划船、钓鱼、度假和观光等活动。沿着园内铺设的道路可以就近接触到主要的地热区域以及一些湖泊和瀑布。冬天，游客们则往往会在导游指下乘坐雪上摩托车等冰上交通工具来造访公园。
