20160810阿司匹林
1897年8月10日，德国拜耳公司的Felix Hoffmann成功的合成了纯化稳定的乙酰水杨酸，也就是阿司匹林。1899年阿司匹林首次上市，至今已100余年仍长盛不衰，屡有新的适应症发现，最近还有报道长期服用阿司匹林可以降低某些肿瘤的发生，真是神药啊。
【评语】
德国是一个伟大的民族，精密的机械和可谓苛刻的匠人精神。每种新药的发现都是一个划时代的意义，这不是我们人类及现代医学多牛逼，像以前的经验医学一样: 君子性非异也，善假于物也！
【医词】
aspirin
英['æsprɪn] 美['æsprɪn]
【英英释义】
Noun:
①the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid;
②used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form;
③used as an antipyretic;
④slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets
【例句】
Aspirinis a powerful pain-killer.
【词组】
aspirin tolerance test 阿司匹林耐量试验
aspirin poisoning 阿司匹林中毒
【临床应用】
Aspirin, also known asacetylsalicylic acid(ASA), is amedication, often used to treatpain,fever, and inflammation.
Aspirin is also used long-term, at low doses, to help prevent heart attacks, strokes, andblood clot formation in people at high risk of developing blood clots.
Low doses of aspirin may be given immediately after a heart attack to prevent clotting and reduce the risk of another heart attack or the death of heart tissue.
Aspirin may be effective at preventing certain types of cancer, particularly colorectal cancer.
【副反应】
The mainside effectsof aspirin aregastric ulcers, stomach bleeding, andringing in the ears, especially with higher doses.
While daily aspirin can help prevent a clot-related stroke, it may increase risk of a bleeding stroke (hemorrhagic stroke).
In children and adolescents, aspirin is not recommended for flu-like symptomsor viral illnesses, because of the risk of Reye's syndrome.
Aspirin is part of a group of medications called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) but differs from most other NSAIDs in the mechanism of action.
affects the COX-1 variant more than the COX-2 variant of the enzyme.
【评语】
德国是一个伟大的民族，精密的机械和可谓苛刻的匠人精神。每种新药的发现都是一个划时代的意义，这不是我们人类及现代医学多牛逼，像以前的经验医学一样: 君子性非异也，善假于物也！
【医词】
aspirin
英['æsprɪn] 美['æsprɪn]
【英英释义】
Noun:
①the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid;
②used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form;
③used as an antipyretic;
④slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets
【例句】
Aspirinis a powerful pain-killer.
【词组】
aspirin tolerance test 阿司匹林耐量试验
aspirin poisoning 阿司匹林中毒
【临床应用】
Aspirin, also known asacetylsalicylic acid(ASA), is amedication, often used to treatpain,fever, and inflammation.
Aspirin is also used long-term, at low doses, to help prevent heart attacks, strokes, andblood clot formation in people at high risk of developing blood clots.
Low doses of aspirin may be given immediately after a heart attack to prevent clotting and reduce the risk of another heart attack or the death of heart tissue.
Aspirin may be effective at preventing certain types of cancer, particularly colorectal cancer.
【副反应】
The mainside effectsof aspirin aregastric ulcers, stomach bleeding, andringing in the ears, especially with higher doses.
While daily aspirin can help prevent a clot-related stroke, it may increase risk of a bleeding stroke (hemorrhagic stroke).
In children and adolescents, aspirin is not recommended for flu-like symptomsor viral illnesses, because of the risk of Reye's syndrome.
Aspirin is part of a group of medications called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) but differs from most other NSAIDs in the mechanism of action.
affects the COX-1 variant more than the COX-2 variant of the enzyme.
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