耶鲁大学公开课:人性的哲学与科学
There are 3 values that things can have:
1, things can be intrinsically valuable, eg from Socrates, joy, harmless pleasure
2,instrumental valuable, things that are valuable as means (手段), things that enable us to do something else. eg, money, seeming dangerous, avoid other countries to attack you.
3, valuable for both, like sight, it enable us to see things and because of the pleasure in itself; Or health, learning, knowledge
When things are purely instrumental value, we can read the motivation off consequence.
the sense of being observed will make us to act morally
Prime your mind
One of the way that we can control our passion is to train ourselves like we train the wild animals, by associating bad consequence and experience with that.
Alief, even you belief A, your still don't want to drink sugar water that label as poison or even not poison
We learn to be just by acting like just,like learn to play instrument
The learning of virtue is same like learning of music instrument, but dangerous points, bad habit also keeps, there's no alternative filter for that
Virtue as a mean
A need of structure and order for human soul
The first 18 months of childhood experience to the external world affects the future interaction with the world, whether the world responds to your needs/desire etc.
1, things can be intrinsically valuable, eg from Socrates, joy, harmless pleasure
2,instrumental valuable, things that are valuable as means (手段), things that enable us to do something else. eg, money, seeming dangerous, avoid other countries to attack you.
3, valuable for both, like sight, it enable us to see things and because of the pleasure in itself; Or health, learning, knowledge
When things are purely instrumental value, we can read the motivation off consequence.
the sense of being observed will make us to act morally
Prime your mind
One of the way that we can control our passion is to train ourselves like we train the wild animals, by associating bad consequence and experience with that.
Alief, even you belief A, your still don't want to drink sugar water that label as poison or even not poison
We learn to be just by acting like just,like learn to play instrument
The learning of virtue is same like learning of music instrument, but dangerous points, bad habit also keeps, there's no alternative filter for that
Virtue as a mean
A need of structure and order for human soul
The first 18 months of childhood experience to the external world affects the future interaction with the world, whether the world responds to your needs/desire etc.