速记法
速记法的关键在于速记符号的运用，要记得“快”而“准”。其实我说的这个方法就是个启发作用，你甚至可以自创一套独特的、只有自己可以辨认的速记符号，但关键的问题是你的速记要有助于你迅速而准确地回想起一次性听到、读到的东西。
第一类 ——“笔记符号”
Symbol
Meaning
→
go on, continue, last, lead to, cause, result in, make, produce, stretch, develop, to the right
←
come from, result from, go back, withdraw, shorten, to the left
↑
go up, increase, rise, raise, get up, arise, evaporate, fly
↓
go down, decrease, lower, reduce, decline, sediment, save up, deposit
∵
because
∴
so, therefore, thus
＋
plus, and also, in addition
－
minus
×
times
＝
equal, equal to, is
≠
not equal, not equal to, is not
第二类 —— “信号词”
1．显示相同信息的信号词：
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括：and,
furthermore,
more,
than,
that,
also,
likewise, moreover,
in addition,
what is more,
for instance,
for example
2．显示思路转折的信号词：
I’d like to go but I’m too busy.“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它提示大家作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时，碰到这样的信号词需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有：,
however,
on the contrary,
but,
in spite of, otherwise,
despite,
nevertheless,
yet
3．显示因果关系的信号词：
As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.
所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工；飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有：for,
thus,
because,
for this reason,
so,
therefore,
as, since,
consequently
4．表示结论/总结的信号词：
In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时，应格外留心注意，它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有：as a result,
finally,
therefore,
accordingly,
in short,
thus,
consequently,
in conclusion,
so,
in brief,
in a word
第一类 ——“笔记符号”
Symbol
Meaning
→
go on, continue, last, lead to, cause, result in, make, produce, stretch, develop, to the right
←
come from, result from, go back, withdraw, shorten, to the left
↑
go up, increase, rise, raise, get up, arise, evaporate, fly
↓
go down, decrease, lower, reduce, decline, sediment, save up, deposit
∵
because
∴
so, therefore, thus
＋
plus, and also, in addition
－
minus
×
times
＝
equal, equal to, is
≠
not equal, not equal to, is not
第二类 —— “信号词”
1．显示相同信息的信号词：
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括：and,
furthermore,
more,
than,
that,
also,
likewise, moreover,
in addition,
what is more,
for instance,
for example
2．显示思路转折的信号词：
I’d like to go but I’m too busy.“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它提示大家作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时，碰到这样的信号词需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有：,
however,
on the contrary,
but,
in spite of, otherwise,
despite,
nevertheless,
yet
3．显示因果关系的信号词：
As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.
所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工；飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有：for,
thus,
because,
for this reason,
so,
therefore,
as, since,
consequently
4．表示结论/总结的信号词：
In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时，应格外留心注意，它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有：as a result,
finally,
therefore,
accordingly,
in short,
thus,
consequently,
in conclusion,
so,
in brief,
in a word
