Abbreviations
缩写 拉丁文 英文 中文
e.g. exempli gratia for example; such as 例如
et al. et alii and other persons 以及其他人等
i.e. id est that is 即
etc. et cetera and others(to things only) 以及其他事物
cf. confer campare with 比较
ff. folio and following 以及接下去的
ad hoc ---- for the special purpose, laching in planning 特别的，并且事先没有计划的
viz. videlicet that is to say; namley 也就是说
vice versa ---- conversely 反之，反过来说
ibid ibidem in the same place 出处同上
in situ ---- on site or in its original place 在原处
loc.cit. loco citato in the place already cited 在上述引文中提到的
op.cit. opere citato in the work already cited 在前面引用的书中已经提到的
a.m. ante meridiem before noon 中午12点前
p.m. post meridiem after noon 中午12点后
c./ca. circa about 大约，尤其用于表述大约日期
e.g. exempli gratia for example; such as 例如
et al. et alii and other persons 以及其他人等
i.e. id est that is 即
etc. et cetera and others(to things only) 以及其他事物
cf. confer campare with 比较
ff. folio and following 以及接下去的
ad hoc ---- for the special purpose, laching in planning 特别的，并且事先没有计划的
viz. videlicet that is to say; namley 也就是说
vice versa ---- conversely 反之，反过来说
ibid ibidem in the same place 出处同上
in situ ---- on site or in its original place 在原处
loc.cit. loco citato in the place already cited 在上述引文中提到的
op.cit. opere citato in the work already cited 在前面引用的书中已经提到的
a.m. ante meridiem before noon 中午12点前
p.m. post meridiem after noon 中午12点后
c./ca. circa about 大约，尤其用于表述大约日期
