地道表达法——“工作”
以下短语和句子均来自雅思写作短语训练以及雅思口语短语训练。
Are you more concerned about your own job security today than you were a year ago?
相比一年前的自己，如今你是否更关心自己的工作稳定性？
注解：
Job security的意思是“工作稳定性”，很多人在表述时容易写成job safty。security有“安全、安全感”的意思，一份工作的安全感也就是其稳定性了。
Job security is the probability that an individual will keep his or her job; a job with a high level ofjob security is such that a person with the job would have a small chance of becoming unemployed.
The majority of the workers have been entitled to paid holidays.
大多数员工享有带薪休假。
注解：
entitle有“给……权利，使有……权利”的意思，be entitled to something即指“某人享有某种权利”，也可以不用被动语态，写作something entitles somebody to do something，而如果是something is entitled something else，则指“命名”。
If you are entitled to something, you have the right to have it or do it.
paid作形容词，指“有酬劳的”，a paid work指有薪酬的工作，而paid holiday指带薪休假。这个词也可以用来描述一个人所得薪酬的高低，用到well/badly paid，而不是“高低”、“多少”。
If you are given paid holiday, you get your wages or salary even though you are not at work.
There are some differences in levels of job satisfaction.
不同的工作满意水平之间存在着一些差异。
注解：
Job satisfaction指一个人对自己工作的满意度，通常指个人对其工作本身，工作环境、状态、方式、压力、挑战性和人际关系等的满意程度。也可以指一份工作给个人带来的满足感。
Job satisfaction is the pleasure that you get from doing your job.
Winning the award comes with a sense of fulfillment for both herself and her mother.
赢得这个奖励同时给她和她的母亲带来了一种成就感。
注解：
sense一词的含义较多，最基础的含义是“感觉”，后接guilt或fulfillment，指“愧疚/成就感”；如果后接duty或justice一类的词，指“责任/正义感”，这里的sense是“意识、观念”的意思；而说一个人方向感很强，我们可以说someone has a good sense of direction，这里的sense指“天赋、悟性、资质”。翻译过来都是“……的感觉”，但sense的含义有着细微的区别。
在说某事给某人带来了一种成就感时，我们可能会用到give或bring，而原句用到了come with，句式更为地道一些。
If you have a sense of guilt or relief, for example, you feel guilty or relieved.
If you have a sense of something such as duty or justice, you are aware of it and believe it is important.
Someone who has a sense of timing or style has a natural ability with regard to timing or style. You can also say that someone has a bad sense of timing or style.
A newspaper analysis shows that Ohio may be starting to turn around its “brain drain.”
一家报纸的分析显示，俄亥俄州可能开始扭转其“人才流失”的局面。
注解：
brain drain一词非常形象，drain一词指“下水道”、“流走、排干”，而brain一词是以人体的一部分代替整体，brain drain即指“人才流失”。turn around指“转身、好转”。
When people talk about a brain drain, they are referring to the movement of a large number of scientists or academics away from their own country to other countries where the conditions and salaries are better.
If something such as a business or economy turns around, or if someone turns it around, it becomes successful, after being unsuccessful for a period of time.
She may be saddled with an excessive workload or a shift that disrupts her family life.
她可能背负了过重的工作负担，或是被倒班扰乱了她的家庭生活。
注解：
workload意为“工作量、工作负荷”，excessive一词表“过多的、过度的”，通常暗含一种不满的情绪。excessive workload即指“过重的工作负担”，在表述时，我们很容易会写成someone has too much work to do，换成excessive workload则会地道很多。saddle 一词原指马鞍，作动词也有“使负担”的意思，saddle with指“给……加上负担”。
The workload of a person or organization is the amount of work that has to be done by them. If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.
以上短语和句子均来自雅思写作短语训练以及雅思口语短语训练，还没用过的贝友，可以免费试用哦～
Are you more concerned about your own job security today than you were a year ago?
相比一年前的自己，如今你是否更关心自己的工作稳定性？
注解：
Job security的意思是“工作稳定性”，很多人在表述时容易写成job safty。security有“安全、安全感”的意思，一份工作的安全感也就是其稳定性了。
Job security is the probability that an individual will keep his or her job; a job with a high level ofjob security is such that a person with the job would have a small chance of becoming unemployed.
The majority of the workers have been entitled to paid holidays.
大多数员工享有带薪休假。
注解：
entitle有“给……权利，使有……权利”的意思，be entitled to something即指“某人享有某种权利”，也可以不用被动语态，写作something entitles somebody to do something，而如果是something is entitled something else，则指“命名”。
If you are entitled to something, you have the right to have it or do it.
paid作形容词，指“有酬劳的”，a paid work指有薪酬的工作，而paid holiday指带薪休假。这个词也可以用来描述一个人所得薪酬的高低，用到well/badly paid，而不是“高低”、“多少”。
If you are given paid holiday, you get your wages or salary even though you are not at work.
There are some differences in levels of job satisfaction.
不同的工作满意水平之间存在着一些差异。
注解：
Job satisfaction指一个人对自己工作的满意度，通常指个人对其工作本身，工作环境、状态、方式、压力、挑战性和人际关系等的满意程度。也可以指一份工作给个人带来的满足感。
Job satisfaction is the pleasure that you get from doing your job.
Winning the award comes with a sense of fulfillment for both herself and her mother.
赢得这个奖励同时给她和她的母亲带来了一种成就感。
注解：
sense一词的含义较多，最基础的含义是“感觉”，后接guilt或fulfillment，指“愧疚/成就感”；如果后接duty或justice一类的词，指“责任/正义感”，这里的sense是“意识、观念”的意思；而说一个人方向感很强，我们可以说someone has a good sense of direction，这里的sense指“天赋、悟性、资质”。翻译过来都是“……的感觉”，但sense的含义有着细微的区别。
在说某事给某人带来了一种成就感时，我们可能会用到give或bring，而原句用到了come with，句式更为地道一些。
If you have a sense of guilt or relief, for example, you feel guilty or relieved.
If you have a sense of something such as duty or justice, you are aware of it and believe it is important.
Someone who has a sense of timing or style has a natural ability with regard to timing or style. You can also say that someone has a bad sense of timing or style.
A newspaper analysis shows that Ohio may be starting to turn around its “brain drain.”
一家报纸的分析显示，俄亥俄州可能开始扭转其“人才流失”的局面。
注解：
brain drain一词非常形象，drain一词指“下水道”、“流走、排干”，而brain一词是以人体的一部分代替整体，brain drain即指“人才流失”。turn around指“转身、好转”。
When people talk about a brain drain, they are referring to the movement of a large number of scientists or academics away from their own country to other countries where the conditions and salaries are better.
If something such as a business or economy turns around, or if someone turns it around, it becomes successful, after being unsuccessful for a period of time.
She may be saddled with an excessive workload or a shift that disrupts her family life.
她可能背负了过重的工作负担，或是被倒班扰乱了她的家庭生活。
注解：
workload意为“工作量、工作负荷”，excessive一词表“过多的、过度的”，通常暗含一种不满的情绪。excessive workload即指“过重的工作负担”，在表述时，我们很容易会写成someone has too much work to do，换成excessive workload则会地道很多。saddle 一词原指马鞍，作动词也有“使负担”的意思，saddle with指“给……加上负担”。
The workload of a person or organization is the amount of work that has to be done by them. If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.
以上短语和句子均来自雅思写作短语训练以及雅思口语短语训练，还没用过的贝友，可以免费试用哦～
