金刚狼休-杰克曼患皮肤癌 呼吁注意防晒
“金刚狼”休-杰克曼日前在自己的Instagram自爆患上了皮肤癌，并上传了一张鼻部接受手术后的自拍照。好在狼叔的皮肤癌属于良性，而且及时得到治疗，有惊无险。细心的他还告诫自己的粉丝，“千万别像我一样傻，记得去检查一下，而且一定要使用防晒霜！”
Australian actor Hugh Jackman revealed Thursday that he had been treated for skin cancer, posting a picture of himself with a plaster on his nose.
The Oscar-nominated Hollywood star warned Twitter followers to have suspicious marks checked and to use sunscreen.
"Deb said to get the mark on my nose checked," he wrote on his Twitter account, referring to his wife Deborra-Lee Furness.
"Boy, was she right! I had a basil (sic) cell carcinoma. Please don't be foolish like me. Get yourself checked. And USE sunscreen!!!" he wrote, with a link to an Instagram picture of himself.
He did not explicitly say that he had had it removed, or when it was diagnosed. A spokesman, Alan Nierob, gave no other details, apart from the Twitter post.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, with over 2 million cases diagnosed in the United States every year, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).
It usually develops on skin exposed to the sun such as the head, neck and back of hands, but is especially common on the face and nose. People who use tanning beds have a much higher risk of getting it.
"This type of skin cancer grows slowly. It rarely spreads to other parts of the body," said the AAD on its website, adding that treatment is "important because BCC can grow wide and deep, destroying skin tissue and bone."
Jackman, known for his roles in the "X-Men" blockbusters and this year's "The Wolverine," was nominated for an Academy Award for last year's musical adaptation of "Les Miserables."
基底细胞癌是三大皮肤癌之一。防晒是预防所有皮肤癌（鳞状细胞癌、黑色素瘤）的重要措施，对白人尤其如此。
基底细胞癌发生转移率低，比较偏向于良性，故又称基底细胞上皮瘤。基于它有较大的破坏性，又称侵袭性溃疡。基底细胞癌多见于老年人，好发于头、面、颈及手 背等处，尤其是面部较突出的部位。开始是一个皮肤色到暗褐色浸润的小结节，较典型者为蜡样、半透明状结节，有高起卷曲的边缘。中央开始破溃，结黑色坏死性 痂，中心坏死向深部组织扩展蔓延，呈大片状侵袭性坏死，可以深达软组织和骨组织。
紫外线的危害和防晒的重要
阳光中的紫外线（UV）是皮肤所有外源性致衰老因素中，作用最大的、累积性最强的，因此，皮肤的外源性老化被称为“光老化”。紫外线对皮肤造成的伤害有如下四项：
损伤一：红斑。紫外线中德UVB主要引起表皮损伤，UVA引起真皮深层损伤，包括血管、各种细胞和胶原蛋白纤维的损伤。敏感肌表皮薄，更容易受到UV损伤。紫外线会加重炎症反应，所以有痘、皮肤损伤、有痘印的人，晒后皮肤恢复得很慢。
损伤二：发黑。黑色素细胞感受到紫外线后会加速分泌黑色素，再输入到表皮细胞中，黑色素细胞自身体积也会变大，如此以来，皮肤就会发黑。有的人会即时晒黑，有的人是迟发性晒黑。不注意防晒的人，美白会非常难。
损伤三：皮肤老化。紫外线导致胶原和弹性蛋白分解变性，年轻的皮肤中胶原蛋白纤维粗壮，条理清晰，年老了就变成一团糟，弹性下降、水分流失、自由基伤害更严重，粗糙黯淡起皱。因为紫外线是导致皮肤老化的最大因素，所以外源性皮肤老化又被称为“光老化”。
损伤四：光敏性反应。本质上这是因部分人对紫外线敏感度高，接触后发生急性反应（但正常人不会），若摄食大量光敏性食物，其中的光敏成分与细胞中受体结合，会致严重的光毒性反应。
Australian actor Hugh Jackman revealed Thursday that he had been treated for skin cancer, posting a picture of himself with a plaster on his nose.
The Oscar-nominated Hollywood star warned Twitter followers to have suspicious marks checked and to use sunscreen.
"Deb said to get the mark on my nose checked," he wrote on his Twitter account, referring to his wife Deborra-Lee Furness.
"Boy, was she right! I had a basil (sic) cell carcinoma. Please don't be foolish like me. Get yourself checked. And USE sunscreen!!!" he wrote, with a link to an Instagram picture of himself.
He did not explicitly say that he had had it removed, or when it was diagnosed. A spokesman, Alan Nierob, gave no other details, apart from the Twitter post.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, with over 2 million cases diagnosed in the United States every year, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).
It usually develops on skin exposed to the sun such as the head, neck and back of hands, but is especially common on the face and nose. People who use tanning beds have a much higher risk of getting it.
"This type of skin cancer grows slowly. It rarely spreads to other parts of the body," said the AAD on its website, adding that treatment is "important because BCC can grow wide and deep, destroying skin tissue and bone."
Jackman, known for his roles in the "X-Men" blockbusters and this year's "The Wolverine," was nominated for an Academy Award for last year's musical adaptation of "Les Miserables."
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基底细胞癌是三大皮肤癌之一。防晒是预防所有皮肤癌（鳞状细胞癌、黑色素瘤）的重要措施，对白人尤其如此。
基底细胞癌发生转移率低，比较偏向于良性，故又称基底细胞上皮瘤。基于它有较大的破坏性，又称侵袭性溃疡。基底细胞癌多见于老年人，好发于头、面、颈及手 背等处，尤其是面部较突出的部位。开始是一个皮肤色到暗褐色浸润的小结节，较典型者为蜡样、半透明状结节，有高起卷曲的边缘。中央开始破溃，结黑色坏死性 痂，中心坏死向深部组织扩展蔓延，呈大片状侵袭性坏死，可以深达软组织和骨组织。
紫外线的危害和防晒的重要
阳光中的紫外线（UV）是皮肤所有外源性致衰老因素中，作用最大的、累积性最强的，因此，皮肤的外源性老化被称为“光老化”。紫外线对皮肤造成的伤害有如下四项：
损伤一：红斑。紫外线中德UVB主要引起表皮损伤，UVA引起真皮深层损伤，包括血管、各种细胞和胶原蛋白纤维的损伤。敏感肌表皮薄，更容易受到UV损伤。紫外线会加重炎症反应，所以有痘、皮肤损伤、有痘印的人，晒后皮肤恢复得很慢。
损伤二：发黑。黑色素细胞感受到紫外线后会加速分泌黑色素，再输入到表皮细胞中，黑色素细胞自身体积也会变大，如此以来，皮肤就会发黑。有的人会即时晒黑，有的人是迟发性晒黑。不注意防晒的人，美白会非常难。
损伤三：皮肤老化。紫外线导致胶原和弹性蛋白分解变性，年轻的皮肤中胶原蛋白纤维粗壮，条理清晰，年老了就变成一团糟，弹性下降、水分流失、自由基伤害更严重，粗糙黯淡起皱。因为紫外线是导致皮肤老化的最大因素，所以外源性皮肤老化又被称为“光老化”。
损伤四：光敏性反应。本质上这是因部分人对紫外线敏感度高，接触后发生急性反应（但正常人不会），若摄食大量光敏性食物，其中的光敏成分与细胞中受体结合，会致严重的光毒性反应。
