核能、核电站、核事故相关

The nuclear.com acronym glossary 专业词汇缩写列表
http://www.nuclear.com/glossary-acronyms.html
or
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:WLjewReEsFUJ:www.nuclear.com/glossary-acronyms.html+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us
懒得看文章了 看看片子吧
知乎 核电站 http://www.zhihu.com/topic/19566088
核能相关 豆列 http://movie.douban.com/doulist/1489286/
美国 United States
There have been at least eight meltdowns in the history of the United States. All are widely called "partial meltdowns."
1. BORAX-I was a test reactor designed to explore criticality excursions and observe if a reactor would self limit. In the final test, it was deliberately destroyed and revealed that the reactor reached much higher temperatures than were predicted at the time.
2. The reactor at EBR-I suffered a partial meltdown during a coolant flow test on November 29, 1955.
3. The Sodium Reactor Experiment in Santa Susana Field Laboratory was an experimental nuclear reactor which operated from 1957 to 1964 and was the first commercial power plant in the world to experience a core meltdown in July 1959.
4. Stationary Low-Power Reactor Number One (SL-1) was a United States Army experimental nuclear power reactor which underwent a criticality excursion, a steam explosion, and a meltdown on January 3, 1961, killing three operators.
5. The SNAP8ER reactor at the Santa Susana Field Laboratory experienced damage to 80% of its fuel in an accident in 1964.
6. The partial meltdown at the Fermi 1 experimental fast breeder reactor, in 1966, required the reactor to be repaired, though it never achieved full operation afterward.
7. The SNAP8DR reactor at the Santa Susana Field Laboratory experienced damage to approximately a third of its fuel in an accident in 1969.
8. The Three Mile Island accident, in 1979, referred to in the press as a "partial core melt," led to the permanent shutdown of that reactor.
早期视频资料
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhJpTmPfF6E&list=PL1D67A5E794D928A2
【曼哈顿计划】
历史频道 Modern Marvels: The Manhattan Project (2005)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0EwJ6-d2P0
The Moment in Time: The Manhattan Project
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwpgmEvlRpM
【SL-1核事故】
SL-1：
Stationary Low-Power Reactor Number One
【控制棒抽出速度过快
3MW BWR HEU natural circulation light water as coolant and moderator
90%U235 URANIUM-ALUMINUM ALLOY
控制棒：cadmium镉】
官方纪录片
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0zT9ARfsT4
or
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAKcWM-yBkI
brief report
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phbaE_0LANc
电视录像转录
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOt7xDKxmCM
【三里岛核事故】
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island_accident
【仪表失灵导致人类判断失误 关掉冷却剂】
三里島核事故 (Meltdown at Three Mile Island) 中字
http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/zGq74nXVkmc/
or
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABIigDyn3nA
NUCLEAR MELTDOWN: Three Mile Island Aftermath - 'We Almost Lost Detroit' too... (1982)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AY2vOH1FDIk
历史频道 Modern Marvels: Inviting Disaster: Three Mile Island (2003)
more technical explanations of the accident than interviews
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIqe2d2LcJc
or
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMzQyNzc1MTg4.html 中文解说中字
【尘封核爆】核武试验
Trinity and Beyond
http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/jAe0FVEs6w8/ 中字
【核爆试验大揭秘】
http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/qlpwIbFqY1g/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xucDEmbz6Ww
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukBDZEDkGW4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6yYtWH5_hk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUTJ8YjIojs
【Radio Bikini】
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Bikini
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4c14uudVDG8
苏联 Soviet Union
In the most serious example, the Chernobyl disaster, design flaws and operator negligence led to a power excursion that subsequently caused a meltdown. According to a report released by the Chernobyl Forum (consisting of numerous United Nations agencies, including the International Atomic Energy Agency and the World Health Organization; the World Bank; and the Governments of Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia) the disaster killed twenty-eight people due to acute radiation syndrome, could possibly result in up to four thousand fatal cancers at an unknown time in the future and required the permanent evacuation of an exclusion zone around the reactor.
【切尔诺贝利】
国家地理 重返危机现场 Seconds From Disaster - Meltdown at Chernobyl (2004)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyqpVOxmw8s 美语解说
or
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWJNGKPce8Q 英文解说中字
or
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNTk2MjQwNzA0.html 中字中文解说
or
http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/LbBHkToICRQ 中字英语解说
探索频道 Zero Hour: Disaster at Chernobyl (2004)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pNvmShXD0vw
or
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kryUdWg-AcY 俄语解说中字
【采用演员完整重现灾难前一小时内的场景，切尔诺贝利实地拍摄，技术性解释，反应堆三维模拟，一些aftermath】
探索频道 The Battle of Chernobyl (2006)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Q7w17VSqTM
or
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udk0Z6Eov6U 中字
or
http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/jQryVe5UZx8/ 中字
【很长，mainly aftermath，没有事故详解，当事人采访，大量内幕】
探索频道 切尔诺贝利核灾区生物 Discovery Channel - Chernobyl: Life in the Dead Zone (2007)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H2sdWqdanE
or
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjg4MjE4Mjg4.html 中字中文解说
Wolves in Chernobyl dead zone
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y0wuc8SsMMI
BBC Horizon Documentary Chernobyl Incident - Inside Chernobyl's Sarcophagus (1996)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x50K_7tf0YY
Great Mysteries And Myths Of The Twentieth Century: The Chernobyl Mystery (1996)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjWmJyO9GQs
CHERNOBYL HEART and CHILDREN OF CHERNOBYL
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ujAG_Ofj4M
BBC NOVA Suicide Mission To Chernobyl 1991
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDvCoLEpB0c
Revisiting Chernobyl: A Nuclear Disaster Site of Epic Proportions
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KbcbyUK5rqQ
Holly Morris: Why stay in Chernobyl? Because it's home.
http://www.ted.com/talks/holly_morris_why_stay_in_chernobyl_because_it_s_home.html
经典人文地理 可怕的力量 切尔诺贝利
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMzI2OTYxNTI4.html
杂
New, Clear Energy: Russia's Atomic Revolution 25min
BN800 BN1000 快堆 核能破冰船
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2iZt-K6Nao CC
日本 Japan
During the Fukushima I nuclear accidents, three of the power plant's six reactors reportedly suffered meltdowns. Most of the fuel in the reactor No. 1 Nuclear Power Plant melted. TEPCO believes No.2 and No.3 reactors were similarly affected. On May 24, 2011, TEPCO reported that all three reactors melted down.
BBC 广岛
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNDQwNzQ2MDQ=.html 中字
国家地理 长崎 Seconds From Disaster - S06E08 - Nagasaki - The Forgotten Bomb
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzO8FIfEO2E
【福岛第一核电站事故】
Seconds From Disaster - Fukushima
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyIBlygNlcc
【专业技术细节分析】
Discovery 福島核電危機
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=793ddXGnEMA
【地震&核事故大局纪录片，jane fonda style diva解说，脑中浮现一个女人抻着脖子咿呀咿呀的样子，闹心死了】
福岛核电站外籍员工采访
earthquake→建筑裂缝→power outage→emergency shutdown→diesel generators power the cooling system→海啸 tsunami→防海啸设计不够→diesel generators flooded→batteries……
其他
BBC: UKTV Pandora's Box: A is for Atom (1992)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1BKfi2Ql5s
This episode was named after a 1953 General Electric propaganda film that explained nuclear power and features artfully chosen footage from this film. The episode is an insight into the history of nuclear power. In the 1950s scientists and politicians thought they could create a different world with a limitless source of nuclear energy. But things began to go wrong. Scientists in America and the Soviet Union were duped into building dozens of potentially dangerous plants. For business reasons, General Electric and Westinghouse decided that the types sold would be versions based on the reactors used in nuclear submarines, but sold with dubious claims made about their cost effectiveness and safety.
However, in 1964, at AEC it was found that while small reactors were safe, the bigger core sizes as used in power plants were potentially susceptible to China syndrome—an accident where the reactor core could melt through the bottom of the reactor containment vessel. A study showed that this could potentially happen, and if it did it would cause very large damages. These concerns were largely kept from the public. The episode goes into some detail over attempts to find solutions for the China Syndrome issue.
In the Soviet Union, reactors were considered too expensive until Brezhnev came to power. Under his reign, Anatoly Petrovich Alexandrov designed cheap reactors that were produced at high speed, with very few safety features, sometimes not even containment vessels. This was publicly criticised by experts, but the experts were sidelined.
In Britain, by 1974, delays of its native advanced gas cooled reactor powerplant caused Britain to adopt the American PWR design of reactors.
However, in America it was being discovered that safety systems that had to work to avoid meltdown could not be guaranteed to work reliably in the complex circumstances in a nuclear reactor. Tests run on the emergency core cooling systems to deal with pipe breaks, performed on AECs test models in Idaho in 1971, repeatedly failed; often the water was forced out of the core under pressure. It was discovered that the theoretical calculations had no correspondence with reality. Nevertheless, they had not necessarily proved that they wouldn't work on a real reactor, so they decided to carry on with mandated safety systems, that the best evidence suggested, may well not function in the event of an accident.
Engineers and scientists and regulators that tried to publicise the potential issues found that their concerns were not published, and these issues remained largely unknown to the public, and nuclear power had a high degree of confidence with the public.
Then came the disasters of Three Mile Island in 1979 and Chernobyl in 1986 which changed public views on the safety of this new technology. It revealed that the industry had hid the problems and unpredictable nature of these types of reactors, and that they had imposed risks on the public, without consultation.
The documentary ends with the points that the forms of the reactors were chosen only for business reasons. There are very broad range of scientific and engineering options which were not explored. Therefore, perhaps nuclear power should be led by public decisions and redeveloped, but from a more morality-centred point of view.
Einstein's Big Idea - Full Documentary
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgpD4XZP0uM
【电影】
<The China Syndrome>
http://movie.douban.com/subject/1299944/
<Silkwood>
http://movie.douban.com/subject/1298216/
<When the Wind Blows>
http://movie.douban.com/subject/1308510/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojNFvfaAMOs 英字
<Innocent Saturday>
http://movie.douban.com/subject/5937925/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pUbGd-SZOKA
<Pandora's Promise>
http://pandoraspromise.com/
<Chernobyl The Final Warning>
http://movie.douban.com/subject/1296076/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdlgtoF2LLU