职称英语基本班语法辞汇
语法辞汇
1、单项挖空
Practice 1
1．What's this ________ English? It's key.
A with B in C for
with自己代表随同状态，for自身的意义透露表现为了，但在职称傍边常常联合一个时态来考。
当for和完成时态一路考时，会出现 主语+have/has+done会出现两种情形：一种为since，另一种为for。如果要是since起首要跟过去的工夫面，第二要跟过去时的句子。而for要求加一段时候。例句：I have studied English since two thousand。 I have studied English since I was a child。I have studied English for five years。
2．Don't be hard ________ that poor girl.
A on B to C for
be hard on 对谁严格，对谁无情
3．Mary is ________ a visit ________ China.
A on…at B on…in C on…to
如果要指代地点的时候，一般at要跟的地点为小地址，in 要跟的天点为大所在。如果要加时间的时刻，in要加一段时间，at加长久的一段时间或时间点。
4．The teacher asked ________ you made her a small desk.
A if B that C so
so +形容词/副词（通常是that示意如斯…甚至于）
他进修很尽力，以致于测验经由过程了。He studied so hard that he past the exam。
if 只指导两大从句，第一引诱前提状语从句，翻译为若是；第两领导宾语从句，if要翻译为是不是。that在指导宾语从句的时刻是出有词义的，也不充任任何成份。
that正在完型中的三年夜感化：
第一、代词。
第2、名词性从句中的衔接词。（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同谓语从句）
第3、限制性定语从句中的关联代词。
5．The sentence is hard to understand ________ there are no new words in it.
A but B because C though
though引导妥协状语从句，同等于although。
在英文中有though便不行以再呈现but，有but就不成以再涌现thought。
在英语中只要看到由于，一定不会呈现所以。（because 和so不可以同时泛起）
hard这个单词表示可贵，它的统一说明为difficult。
6．Tom didn't see the book. I didn't see it, ________.
A neither B either C also
neither 表示二者之间皆不,假如要表示也不的时辰必需要倒拆。
neither nor 翻译为既不也不。
either 表示也，用于可定句句尾。
either or 翻译为：或者...大概
also 示意也，用于确定句句中。
too 表示也，用于必定句句尾，它的前边有一个逗号。
7．The third skirt is ________ of all, but it's too dear.
A good B better C the best
比力级用于两者之间，第一流用于三者之间。
all 表示三者以上。
形容词的最初级前面要有定冠词the，副词的最高等可以省略它。
8．This blouse is not ________ that one.
A as expensive than B so expensive than C as expensive as
比力级后边要供加than，可是对照级前面可以有水平副词来修饰。
润饰比拟级的水平副词有：much、far、a little、a bit、even。
as...as旁边请求减描述词或是副词的本级。它的否认有两个：not so...as,
not as...as。
9．These T-shirts are great, but they're not ________.
A enough cheap B cheap enough C enough cheaper
enough润色形容词、副词时，enough要后置。
10．—How far is it from here to your school?
—About six ________ walk.
A minute B minutes C minutes
a minute's 一分钟的旅程。两分钟行程 two minutes'
11．What is there in ________ space?
A the B／ C a
in space 在太空中,中心没有任何冠词。
定冠词the个别用来特指，也能够放活着界上举世无双事物的前面。
12．There m about ________ English teachers in our city.
A two hundred B two hundreds C two hundred d of
hundred 百，thousand 千，million 百万 ，billion 十亿，那些表示数字的词只有前里加详细的数字了，那么它们后边一概不准加s；假如这些数词后边加上of了，那末后边必定要加s。
13．Will you go and ________ the football match?
A have a look B 1ook at C watch
旁观竞赛只能用watch这个词。若是要用look at，正常用在看乌板，照片等。
看片子用see，看书看报用read。watch还可以用做腕表，看电视。
14．It's cold today. Please ________ your sweater.
A put on B wear C take off
take off 脱下，飞机的腾飞。wear表现穿戴的状况，能够用于停止时；have on也暗示衣着，然而不能够用于进止时。put on 默示穿上的行动。
15．No hurry. Please ________.
A take ten minutes B take your time C take your times
take one's time 缓缓来
16．—Mum, tomorrow is Sunday. Must I get up at six?
—No, you ________.
A mustn't B couldn't C needn't
must't假如单用的时分，它是表现宽禁。
couldn't是不成能，need't不用。
17．Excuse me, may 1 ________ your telephone? I have something important to tell my mother.
A take B 1end C use
lend sb...即是lend ...to sb,以主语为单元翻译为借进来。别的一个借叫borrow，borrow sb...即是borrow...from sb，以主语为单位翻译为借进。
have something important to do 有些主要的事件要做。
18．"Mr" is used before ________ name of a Englishman.
A the first B the middle C the last
19．He has two kites. One is big, ________ is small.
A the other B another C other
两者中的特指用one，the other；one，another是一个再一个，不克不及特指。some，others一些，另外一些，都是复数。只要是带the的就是特指，other和others是用来泛指，不带s后边可以加名词，带s的后边弗成以加名词。
20．What ________ food you've cooked! We like it very much.
A famous B usual C delicious
21．The river is very dirty. ________ people go to swim in it.
A few B Many C Few
few 战 a few 都是建饰可数名词复数，而little和a little都是修饰不行数名词；few和little 表示否认的意思，而a few 和a little 代表必定寄义。
many跟much的差别：many是润饰可数名词复数，much润饰弗成数名词。
people它不单数，假如是一小我私家道成one person，两小我说成two person。people当平易近族的时辰，有单复数的含意。
22．Thomas Edison, a grit ________ inventor, was born in 1874.
A French B American C British
哪年诞生用 born in
23．If it ________ next Sunny, we won't go to the park.
A rains B rain C raining
主将从现：就是在时光状语从句和前提状语从句中，主句用未来时，从句用普通当初时表示。
24．The old teacher ________ in this school since 1962.
A worked B works C has worked
25．Pens ________ by people for writing.
A use B using C are used
被动语态的形成：be+done+by
26．—Where is Li Ping?
—She ________ Beijing.
A has gone to B has been to C went
has gone to 默示来了,借没有返来呢。has been to 暗示去了，已回来了。
27．Uncle Li ________ London and will stay there for a month.
A has left B has come from C has left for
leave 分开是一个非连续性词，leave for 出发往，come from 从哪里去
28．Could you tell me when the dinner party ________, please?
A begins B would begin C will begin
只如果和过来时有闭的词它必需要有已往的标杆，和曩昔有关的词为普通过去时、曩昔进行时、过去未来时、从前实现时。
29．The policeman told the boys ________ in the street.
A not to play B don't play C not play
tell sb to do 告知或人做某事 tell sb not to do报告或人别做某事
30．Several thousands of trees ________ in our city every year.
A have planted B has been planted Care planted
1、单项挖空
Practice 1
1．What's this ________ English? It's key.
A with B in C for
with自己代表随同状态，for自身的意义透露表现为了，但在职称傍边常常联合一个时态来考。
当for和完成时态一路考时，会出现 主语+have/has+done会出现两种情形：一种为since，另一种为for。如果要是since起首要跟过去的工夫面，第二要跟过去时的句子。而for要求加一段时候。例句：I have studied English since two thousand。 I have studied English since I was a child。I have studied English for five years。
2．Don't be hard ________ that poor girl.
A on B to C for
be hard on 对谁严格，对谁无情
3．Mary is ________ a visit ________ China.
A on…at B on…in C on…to
如果要指代地点的时候，一般at要跟的地点为小地址，in 要跟的天点为大所在。如果要加时间的时刻，in要加一段时间，at加长久的一段时间或时间点。
4．The teacher asked ________ you made her a small desk.
A if B that C so
so +形容词/副词（通常是that示意如斯…甚至于）
他进修很尽力，以致于测验经由过程了。He studied so hard that he past the exam。
if 只指导两大从句，第一引诱前提状语从句，翻译为若是；第两领导宾语从句，if要翻译为是不是。that在指导宾语从句的时刻是出有词义的，也不充任任何成份。
that正在完型中的三年夜感化：
第一、代词。
第2、名词性从句中的衔接词。（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同谓语从句）
第3、限制性定语从句中的关联代词。
5．The sentence is hard to understand ________ there are no new words in it.
A but B because C though
though引导妥协状语从句，同等于although。
在英文中有though便不行以再呈现but，有but就不成以再涌现thought。
在英语中只要看到由于，一定不会呈现所以。（because 和so不可以同时泛起）
hard这个单词表示可贵，它的统一说明为difficult。
6．Tom didn't see the book. I didn't see it, ________.
A neither B either C also
neither 表示二者之间皆不,假如要表示也不的时辰必需要倒拆。
neither nor 翻译为既不也不。
either 表示也，用于可定句句尾。
either or 翻译为：或者...大概
also 示意也，用于确定句句中。
too 表示也，用于必定句句尾，它的前边有一个逗号。
7．The third skirt is ________ of all, but it's too dear.
A good B better C the best
比力级用于两者之间，第一流用于三者之间。
all 表示三者以上。
形容词的最初级前面要有定冠词the，副词的最高等可以省略它。
8．This blouse is not ________ that one.
A as expensive than B so expensive than C as expensive as
比力级后边要供加than，可是对照级前面可以有水平副词来修饰。
润饰比拟级的水平副词有：much、far、a little、a bit、even。
as...as旁边请求减描述词或是副词的本级。它的否认有两个：not so...as,
not as...as。
9．These T-shirts are great, but they're not ________.
A enough cheap B cheap enough C enough cheaper
enough润色形容词、副词时，enough要后置。
10．—How far is it from here to your school?
—About six ________ walk.
A minute B minutes C minutes
a minute's 一分钟的旅程。两分钟行程 two minutes'
11．What is there in ________ space?
A the B／ C a
in space 在太空中,中心没有任何冠词。
定冠词the个别用来特指，也能够放活着界上举世无双事物的前面。
12．There m about ________ English teachers in our city.
A two hundred B two hundreds C two hundred d of
hundred 百，thousand 千，million 百万 ，billion 十亿，那些表示数字的词只有前里加详细的数字了，那么它们后边一概不准加s；假如这些数词后边加上of了，那末后边必定要加s。
13．Will you go and ________ the football match?
A have a look B 1ook at C watch
旁观竞赛只能用watch这个词。若是要用look at，正常用在看乌板，照片等。
看片子用see，看书看报用read。watch还可以用做腕表，看电视。
14．It's cold today. Please ________ your sweater.
A put on B wear C take off
take off 脱下，飞机的腾飞。wear表现穿戴的状况，能够用于停止时；have on也暗示衣着，然而不能够用于进止时。put on 默示穿上的行动。
15．No hurry. Please ________.
A take ten minutes B take your time C take your times
take one's time 缓缓来
16．—Mum, tomorrow is Sunday. Must I get up at six?
—No, you ________.
A mustn't B couldn't C needn't
must't假如单用的时分，它是表现宽禁。
couldn't是不成能，need't不用。
17．Excuse me, may 1 ________ your telephone? I have something important to tell my mother.
A take B 1end C use
lend sb...即是lend ...to sb,以主语为单元翻译为借进来。别的一个借叫borrow，borrow sb...即是borrow...from sb，以主语为单位翻译为借进。
have something important to do 有些主要的事件要做。
18．"Mr" is used before ________ name of a Englishman.
A the first B the middle C the last
19．He has two kites. One is big, ________ is small.
A the other B another C other
两者中的特指用one，the other；one，another是一个再一个，不克不及特指。some，others一些，另外一些，都是复数。只要是带the的就是特指，other和others是用来泛指，不带s后边可以加名词，带s的后边弗成以加名词。
20．What ________ food you've cooked! We like it very much.
A famous B usual C delicious
21．The river is very dirty. ________ people go to swim in it.
A few B Many C Few
few 战 a few 都是建饰可数名词复数，而little和a little都是修饰不行数名词；few和little 表示否认的意思，而a few 和a little 代表必定寄义。
many跟much的差别：many是润饰可数名词复数，much润饰弗成数名词。
people它不单数，假如是一小我私家道成one person，两小我说成two person。people当平易近族的时辰，有单复数的含意。
22．Thomas Edison, a grit ________ inventor, was born in 1874.
A French B American C British
哪年诞生用 born in
23．If it ________ next Sunny, we won't go to the park.
A rains B rain C raining
主将从现：就是在时光状语从句和前提状语从句中，主句用未来时，从句用普通当初时表示。
24．The old teacher ________ in this school since 1962.
A worked B works C has worked
25．Pens ________ by people for writing.
A use B using C are used
被动语态的形成：be+done+by
26．—Where is Li Ping?
—She ________ Beijing.
A has gone to B has been to C went
has gone to 默示来了,借没有返来呢。has been to 暗示去了，已回来了。
27．Uncle Li ________ London and will stay there for a month.
A has left B has come from C has left for
leave 分开是一个非连续性词，leave for 出发往，come from 从哪里去
28．Could you tell me when the dinner party ________, please?
A begins B would begin C will begin
只如果和过来时有闭的词它必需要有已往的标杆，和曩昔有关的词为普通过去时、曩昔进行时、过去未来时、从前实现时。
29．The policeman told the boys ________ in the street.
A not to play B don't play C not play
tell sb to do 告知或人做某事 tell sb not to do报告或人别做某事
30．Several thousands of trees ________ in our city every year.
A have planted B has been planted Care planted
