MONEY SUPPLY
金融学中的M1,M2,M3,M4都是货币层次的划分
M0= 流通中的现金;
M1=M0+ 个人信用卡循环信用额度+ 银行借记卡活期存款+ 银行承兑汇票余额+ 企业可开列支票活期存款;
M2=M1+ 个人非银行卡下的活期存款+ 机关团体存款+ 农村存款;M3=M2+ 企业定期存款+ 居民人民币定期储蓄存款+ 其他存款( 信托存款、委托存款、保证金存款、财政预算外存款)+ 外币( 折合人民币) 存款;
M4=M3+ 货币市场基金份额十非银行金融机构回购协议+ 非银行企业持有的短期政府与金融债券+ 住房公积金存款。
上述是专家学则的建议划分方法
而事实上
我国现阶段是将货币供应量划分为三个层次,分别是:
M0:流通中现金,即在银行体系以外流通的现金;
M1:狭义货币供应量,即M0+企事业单位活期存款;
M2:广义货币供应量,即M1+企事业单位定期存款+居民储蓄存款。
在这三个层次中,M0与消费变动密切相关,是最活跃的货币;
M1反映居民和企业资金松紧变化,是经济周期波动的先行指标,流动性仅次于M0;M2流动性偏弱,但反映的是社会总需求的变化和未来通货膨胀的压力状况,通常所说的货币供应量,主要指M2。
M1,M2,M3,M4是货币供给的一种分类方式。通常分为M0,M1,M2,M3.
M0: Physical currency. A measure of the money supply which combines any liquid or cash assets held within a central bank and the amount of physical currency circulating in the economy. M0 (M-zero) is the most liquid measure of the money supply. It only includes cash or assets that could quickly be converted into currency. This measure is known as narrow money because it is the smallest measure of the money supply.[6]
M1: M0 + demand deposits, which are checking accounts. This is used as a measurement for economists trying to quantify the amount of money in circulation. The M1 is a very liquid measure of the money supply, as it contains cash and assets that can quickly be converted to currency.[7]
M2: M1 + small time deposits (less than $100,000), savings deposits, and non-institutional money-market funds. M2 is a broader classification of money than M1. Economists use M2 when looking to quantify the amount of money in circulation and trying to explain different economic monetary conditions.[8] M2 is key economic indicator used to forecast inflation.[9]
M3: M2 + all large time deposits, institutional money-market funds, short-term repurchase agreements, along with other larger liquid assets. The broadest measure of money; it is used by economists to estimate the entire supply of money within an economy.[10]
货币供应量
Money Supply
货币和准货币(M2)
Money & Quasi-money
货币(M1)
Money
流通中现金(M0)
Currency in Circulation
央行数据 1-5月
http://www.pbc.gov.cn/diaochatongji/tongjishuju/gofile.asp?file=2009S07.htm
M2 496135.31 506708.07 530626.71 540481.21 548230.77
M1 165214.34 166149.60 176541.13 178213.57 182010.87
M0 41082.37 35141.64 33746.42 34257.27 33560.29
M0=流通中现金
M1= M0+企事业单位活期存款
M2= M1+企事单位定期存款+居民储存款+其它存款
市场货币供应量:M0、M1、M2
货币供应量是指某一时点一个国家流通中的货币量。它是分布在居民人中、信贷系统、企事业单位金库中的货币总计。货币供应量是影响宏观经济的一个重要变量。它同收入、消费、投资、价格、国际收支都有着极为重要的关系,是国家制定宏观经济政策的一个重要依据。社会总需求与总供给的均衡,从需求方面看,主要决定于货币供应量是否适度。
现金(M0):就是一定时点上单位和个人所持有的现金,它随时可以直接作为流通手段和支付手段进入流通领域,是最直接和最活跃的购买力。
狭义货币供应量(M1):就是现金(M0)加上企事业单位的活期存款。活期存款可以随时签发支票和变现,所以它类同现金具有较强的流动性。
广义货币供应量(M2):是指M1加上准货币。其中准货币包括企事业单位的定期存款、居民储蓄存款及其他存款。准货币在一定条件下也可以直接变为现金。
M0、M1、M2之间的联系和区别可以从以下关系中体现:
M0=流通中现金
M1= M0+企事业单位活期存款
M2= M1+企事单位定期存款+居民储存款+其它存款
就我国币供应量而言,呈稳步增长态势。2002年末广义货币(M2)为185007亿元,比上年末增长16.8%;狭义货币(M1)70882亿元,增长16.8%;市场现金流通量(M0)为17278亿元,增长10.1%。
M0= 流通中的现金;
M1=M0+ 个人信用卡循环信用额度+ 银行借记卡活期存款+ 银行承兑汇票余额+ 企业可开列支票活期存款;
M2=M1+ 个人非银行卡下的活期存款+ 机关团体存款+ 农村存款;M3=M2+ 企业定期存款+ 居民人民币定期储蓄存款+ 其他存款( 信托存款、委托存款、保证金存款、财政预算外存款)+ 外币( 折合人民币) 存款;
M4=M3+ 货币市场基金份额十非银行金融机构回购协议+ 非银行企业持有的短期政府与金融债券+ 住房公积金存款。
上述是专家学则的建议划分方法
而事实上
我国现阶段是将货币供应量划分为三个层次,分别是:
M0:流通中现金,即在银行体系以外流通的现金;
M1:狭义货币供应量,即M0+企事业单位活期存款;
M2:广义货币供应量,即M1+企事业单位定期存款+居民储蓄存款。
在这三个层次中,M0与消费变动密切相关,是最活跃的货币;
M1反映居民和企业资金松紧变化,是经济周期波动的先行指标,流动性仅次于M0;M2流动性偏弱,但反映的是社会总需求的变化和未来通货膨胀的压力状况,通常所说的货币供应量,主要指M2。
M1,M2,M3,M4是货币供给的一种分类方式。通常分为M0,M1,M2,M3.
M0: Physical currency. A measure of the money supply which combines any liquid or cash assets held within a central bank and the amount of physical currency circulating in the economy. M0 (M-zero) is the most liquid measure of the money supply. It only includes cash or assets that could quickly be converted into currency. This measure is known as narrow money because it is the smallest measure of the money supply.[6]
M1: M0 + demand deposits, which are checking accounts. This is used as a measurement for economists trying to quantify the amount of money in circulation. The M1 is a very liquid measure of the money supply, as it contains cash and assets that can quickly be converted to currency.[7]
M2: M1 + small time deposits (less than $100,000), savings deposits, and non-institutional money-market funds. M2 is a broader classification of money than M1. Economists use M2 when looking to quantify the amount of money in circulation and trying to explain different economic monetary conditions.[8] M2 is key economic indicator used to forecast inflation.[9]
M3: M2 + all large time deposits, institutional money-market funds, short-term repurchase agreements, along with other larger liquid assets. The broadest measure of money; it is used by economists to estimate the entire supply of money within an economy.[10]
货币供应量
Money Supply
货币和准货币(M2)
Money & Quasi-money
货币(M1)
Money
流通中现金(M0)
Currency in Circulation
央行数据 1-5月
http://www.pbc.gov.cn/diaochatongji/tongjishuju/gofile.asp?file=2009S07.htm
M2 496135.31 506708.07 530626.71 540481.21 548230.77
M1 165214.34 166149.60 176541.13 178213.57 182010.87
M0 41082.37 35141.64 33746.42 34257.27 33560.29
M0=流通中现金
M1= M0+企事业单位活期存款
M2= M1+企事单位定期存款+居民储存款+其它存款
市场货币供应量:M0、M1、M2
货币供应量是指某一时点一个国家流通中的货币量。它是分布在居民人中、信贷系统、企事业单位金库中的货币总计。货币供应量是影响宏观经济的一个重要变量。它同收入、消费、投资、价格、国际收支都有着极为重要的关系,是国家制定宏观经济政策的一个重要依据。社会总需求与总供给的均衡,从需求方面看,主要决定于货币供应量是否适度。
现金(M0):就是一定时点上单位和个人所持有的现金,它随时可以直接作为流通手段和支付手段进入流通领域,是最直接和最活跃的购买力。
狭义货币供应量(M1):就是现金(M0)加上企事业单位的活期存款。活期存款可以随时签发支票和变现,所以它类同现金具有较强的流动性。
广义货币供应量(M2):是指M1加上准货币。其中准货币包括企事业单位的定期存款、居民储蓄存款及其他存款。准货币在一定条件下也可以直接变为现金。
M0、M1、M2之间的联系和区别可以从以下关系中体现:
M0=流通中现金
M1= M0+企事业单位活期存款
M2= M1+企事单位定期存款+居民储存款+其它存款
就我国币供应量而言,呈稳步增长态势。2002年末广义货币(M2)为185007亿元,比上年末增长16.8%;狭义货币(M1)70882亿元,增长16.8%;市场现金流通量(M0)为17278亿元,增长10.1%。