下面是英语专四语法词汇模拟试题，育路教育网特别为您搜集整理，
1.She managed to save__ she could out of her wages to help her brother. A how little money B so little money C such little money D what little money
2. The statue would be perfect but for a few small__ in its base. A mistakes B weakness C flaws D errors
3. The morning news says a school bus__ with a train at the junction and a group of policmen were sent there immediately. A bumped B collided C crashed D struck
5. This typerwriter is____ your service. A at B in C on D under
答案解析：
1.选D. what little+n表＂所仅有的＂
2.选C flaw＂缺陷，瑕疵，裂痕＂ There is only a flaw in his argument. mistake和error强调的是＂错误＂，weakness＂弱点＂
3.选B collide 碰撞，撞 The two cars collided， but luckily no one was seriously hurt. strike打，袭击，攻击 He struck the boy a violent blow. bump碰，冲撞，偶遇 I bumped into an old friend of mine on the road. crash碰撞，坠落 The car crashed into a tree.
5.选A at one's service 听候某人吩咐，听凭某人使用。（其他没有如此搭配）
1.I have no doubt that __ all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun. A virtually B remarkably C ideally D preferably
2.The story that follows__ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days. A concerns B states C proclaims D relates
3.Tom__ better than to ask Dick for help. A shall know B shouldn‘t know C has known D should have known
4.The schoolmaster __ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech. A applauded B enhanced C elevated D clapped
5.The head of the Museum was __ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts. A promising B agreeing C pleasing D obliging
Keys：1-5 AADAD
1.选A virtually 实际上，几乎 Virtually the queen rules the Kingdom instead of the King.
2.选A concern “关于”=be about. This story concerns a good girl and a wicked fairy. state陈述，叙述 The book states the case for women‘s rights very clearly. proclaim宣布，宣告 The ringing bells proclaimed the news of the birth of the prince.
3.选D know better than to do sth 明白事理而不至于……You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.
4.选A applaud 称赞，赞许 The teacher applauded his brave spirit. enhance提高，增强， clap鼓掌。 Elevate举起，提高The fresh morning air elevated him.
5.选D obliging 乐于助人的，有礼貌的 The United States and Australia were not so obliging. The two countries banned the import of British beef as early as 1988.
1.We mustn‘t relax our vigilance___. A in the least B at least C at most D in the end
2. During the reading lesson， the teacher asked the students to read a few __ from the novel. A pieces B essays C fragments D extracts
3. But they aslo __ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole. A pass B reach C go D set
4. How human beings and their environment act __ each other. A upon B for C as D to
5. The mere fact __ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur. A what B which C that D why
答案1-5ADCAC
1.选A ① in the least 丝毫，一点They don’t in least understand this.②in the end 最后，终于In the end they reached their destination before dusk.③at least至少④at most至多
2.选D ① extract 做节录，引文，选段He applied to the publisher for permission to reprint an extract.②fragment 碎片，断片，（文艺作品等的）残存部分Liberty and civilization are only fragments of rights wrung from the strong hands of wealth and book learning.③essay 散文，小品文，随笔，短文，评论
3.选C go beyond超过，超出 These issues go beyond the range of language study. 而set和pass，reach不与beyond搭配。
4.选A ①act upon作用于 This drug act upon （on） the nerves.②act as 作为……而作出反应，充当His job was to act as a link between the government and the press.③work at从事 She had been wondering what she should work at in order to gain her doctorate.
5.选C 从句子结构来看，fact后接的是同位语从句。
①level off达到平衡，稳定 Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待 She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出（控告）Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.
1. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers‘ fears were completely__. A unjustified B unjust C misguided D unaccepted
2. The river is already __ its banks because of excessive rainfall， and the city is threatened with a likely flood A parallel to B level in C flat on D flush with
3. The ratio of the work done by the machine__ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine. A against B with C to D for
4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done. A leaving B will leave C left D leave
5. During the famine， many people were __ to going without food for days. A sunk B reduced C forced D declined
KEYS 1-5 ADCCB
1.选A justified做“有根据的，正确的”If the subject matter is justified，and the city is threatened with a likely flood.所以unjustified就是"没有根据的，没有必要的"
2.选D ①flush with齐平，同高 These cupboards are flush with the wall. ② parallel to 平行，类似 My feelings in this matter are parallel to yours. ③ level in同等，获同样成功 The two girls are just about level in mathematics. ④flat 平坦的，一般不与介词on搭配The surface of most tables is flat.
3.选C ratio表两者之间的“比率或比例”常月to搭配 The ratio of 10 to 5 is 2 to 1.
4.选C 此处and连接的应该是和第一个done并列的过去分词。
5.选B be reduced to doing sth不得不做某事 He was reduced to begging in the streets./He was reduced to despair./ Its people were thus reduced to slavery.
order和state的区别。state一般指思想，社会，道路，健康等情况。而这里的working order指的是机器，所以用order比较好。
① versatile 多才多艺的 He is a versatile athlete. ② restless不安定的，焦虑的，烦躁的 Americans are historically a restless and mobile peo选项都是副词，但directly还可作连词，等同于as soon as，一……就…… 更多信息。
4. He was __ to tell the truth even to his closed friend. A too much of a coward B too much the coward C a coward enough D enough of a coward
5. The team‘s efforts to score were__ by the opposing goalkeeper. A frustrated B prevented C discouraged D accomplished
4.选A muchple.而skilled相对versatile "多才多艺的"l来说，versatile更恰当。这个句子主要强调的是一个农民的多种技能。这种题目很烦，之前我也搞不清楚。
5.选A frustrate 挫败，阻挠，使感到灰心。frustrate在郎文词典中第二条是这样解释的。to prevent sb‘s plans， efforts or attempts from succeeding挫败，阻挠 Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards.没特定给人使用哦。
1. Furthermore， these high-ways generally __ large urban centers. A lead B connect C collect D communicate
2. Not far from the __ new “superhighways”， these are often older， less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. A relatively B regularly C respectively D reasonably
3. Others are uneven roads__ through the country. A driving B crossing C curving D traveling
4. The manager promised to keep me __ of how our business was going on. A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
5. The secret agent concealed her real mission， therefore many local people were__ into thinking that she was a good person. A betrayed B driven C deceived D convinced
Keys：1-5 BACCC
1.选B lead 和communicate是不及物动词，后不可以接名词。而connect表“连接”，是及物动词。
2.选A 根据句子，要选一个表比较意义的副词，来构成对比关系。在这里relatively=more.
3.选C curved （v）表“蜿蜒曲折”The road curves suddenly to the right.
4.选C 填入的成分做宾语me的补足语，由于非谓语动词inform和me是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用过去分词做宾补。
5.选C deceive“欺骗，蒙骗”用deceive sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事。betray背叛，出卖 His accent betrays him.
1. The politician says that he will __ the welfare of the people. A prey on B take on C get at D see to
2. We had difficulties at first but everything worked __ smoothly in the end. A off B out C away D up
3. There is no easy solution to Japan‘s labor__. A decline B vacancy C rarity D shortage
4. This ticket__ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A gives B grants C entitles D credits
5. We need some sunshine； so we have__ up our minds to go abroad this year. A set B made C brought D given
Keys 1-5DBDCB
1. 选D① see to注意，照料 Who is seeing to the arrangement for the next meeting？ ② prey on猎取食物，折磨 An eagle preys on smaller birds. ③take on 承担（任务）She took on the task with great courage. ④get at够得着Could you get at the top shelf？
2. 选B ①work out有……好的结果I hope the new job works out for you.② work off借工作活动清除掉 He often works off his anger.③work away继续In spite of all the difficulties， she worked away at her research work.④work up逐步形成，渐渐发展 He worked up the firm from nothing.
3. 选D ①shortage匮乏，缺乏 The work remains unfinished owing to shortage of staff.②vacancy （职位/位置的）空闲 There is a good vacancy for a typist in the company.③ rarity（物/现象的）很少见 Rain is a rarity in the Sahara.
4. 选C ①entitle赋予，给予entitle sb to sth或entitle sb to do. If you fail three times， you are not entitled to do any more.②give可接双宾语，但直接宾语前不用介词t：You visits may give some comfort to the patient.③ grant同意，准予，授予 grant sth （to sb）/ grant sb sth：The general granted us permission to visit the military base.④ credit相信，认为 Until now I have always credited you with more sense.
5. 选B ①set one‘s mind on （to） 决心要，很想要 We’ve set our minds on a visit to the Great Wall.② bring sth to mind想起 The photo brings to our mind the days we spent together.③ give one‘s mind to 注意某事物As a student， you should give your mind to study.
2. The statue would be perfect but for a few small__ in its base. A mistakes B weakness C flaws D errors
3. The morning news says a school bus__ with a train at the junction and a group of policmen were sent there immediately. A bumped B collided C crashed D struck
5. This typerwriter is____ your service. A at B in C on D under
答案解析：
1.选D. what little+n表＂所仅有的＂
2.选C flaw＂缺陷，瑕疵，裂痕＂ There is only a flaw in his argument. mistake和error强调的是＂错误＂，weakness＂弱点＂
3.选B collide 碰撞，撞 The two cars collided， but luckily no one was seriously hurt. strike打，袭击，攻击 He struck the boy a violent blow. bump碰，冲撞，偶遇 I bumped into an old friend of mine on the road. crash碰撞，坠落 The car crashed into a tree.
5.选A at one's service 听候某人吩咐，听凭某人使用。（其他没有如此搭配）
1.I have no doubt that __ all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun. A virtually B remarkably C ideally D preferably
2.The story that follows__ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days. A concerns B states C proclaims D relates
3.Tom__ better than to ask Dick for help. A shall know B shouldn‘t know C has known D should have known
4.The schoolmaster __ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech. A applauded B enhanced C elevated D clapped
5.The head of the Museum was __ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts. A promising B agreeing C pleasing D obliging
Keys：1-5 AADAD
1.选A virtually 实际上，几乎 Virtually the queen rules the Kingdom instead of the King.
2.选A concern “关于”=be about. This story concerns a good girl and a wicked fairy. state陈述，叙述 The book states the case for women‘s rights very clearly. proclaim宣布，宣告 The ringing bells proclaimed the news of the birth of the prince.
3.选D know better than to do sth 明白事理而不至于……You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.
4.选A applaud 称赞，赞许 The teacher applauded his brave spirit. enhance提高，增强， clap鼓掌。 Elevate举起，提高The fresh morning air elevated him.
5.选D obliging 乐于助人的，有礼貌的 The United States and Australia were not so obliging. The two countries banned the import of British beef as early as 1988.
1.We mustn‘t relax our vigilance___. A in the least B at least C at most D in the end
2. During the reading lesson， the teacher asked the students to read a few __ from the novel. A pieces B essays C fragments D extracts
3. But they aslo __ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole. A pass B reach C go D set
4. How human beings and their environment act __ each other. A upon B for C as D to
5. The mere fact __ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur. A what B which C that D why
答案1-5ADCAC
1.选A ① in the least 丝毫，一点They don’t in least understand this.②in the end 最后，终于In the end they reached their destination before dusk.③at least至少④at most至多
2.选D ① extract 做节录，引文，选段He applied to the publisher for permission to reprint an extract.②fragment 碎片，断片，（文艺作品等的）残存部分Liberty and civilization are only fragments of rights wrung from the strong hands of wealth and book learning.③essay 散文，小品文，随笔，短文，评论
3.选C go beyond超过，超出 These issues go beyond the range of language study. 而set和pass，reach不与beyond搭配。
4.选A ①act upon作用于 This drug act upon （on） the nerves.②act as 作为……而作出反应，充当His job was to act as a link between the government and the press.③work at从事 She had been wondering what she should work at in order to gain her doctorate.
5.选C 从句子结构来看，fact后接的是同位语从句。
①level off达到平衡，稳定 Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待 She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出（控告）Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.
1. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers‘ fears were completely__. A unjustified B unjust C misguided D unaccepted
2. The river is already __ its banks because of excessive rainfall， and the city is threatened with a likely flood A parallel to B level in C flat on D flush with
3. The ratio of the work done by the machine__ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine. A against B with C to D for
4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done. A leaving B will leave C left D leave
5. During the famine， many people were __ to going without food for days. A sunk B reduced C forced D declined
KEYS 1-5 ADCCB
1.选A justified做“有根据的，正确的”If the subject matter is justified，and the city is threatened with a likely flood.所以unjustified就是"没有根据的，没有必要的"
2.选D ①flush with齐平，同高 These cupboards are flush with the wall. ② parallel to 平行，类似 My feelings in this matter are parallel to yours. ③ level in同等，获同样成功 The two girls are just about level in mathematics. ④flat 平坦的，一般不与介词on搭配The surface of most tables is flat.
3.选C ratio表两者之间的“比率或比例”常月to搭配 The ratio of 10 to 5 is 2 to 1.
4.选C 此处and连接的应该是和第一个done并列的过去分词。
5.选B be reduced to doing sth不得不做某事 He was reduced to begging in the streets./He was reduced to despair./ Its people were thus reduced to slavery.
order和state的区别。state一般指思想，社会，道路，健康等情况。而这里的working order指的是机器，所以用order比较好。
① versatile 多才多艺的 He is a versatile athlete. ② restless不安定的，焦虑的，烦躁的 Americans are historically a restless and mobile peo选项都是副词，但directly还可作连词，等同于as soon as，一……就…… 更多信息。
4. He was __ to tell the truth even to his closed friend. A too much of a coward B too much the coward C a coward enough D enough of a coward
5. The team‘s efforts to score were__ by the opposing goalkeeper. A frustrated B prevented C discouraged D accomplished
4.选A muchple.而skilled相对versatile "多才多艺的"l来说，versatile更恰当。这个句子主要强调的是一个农民的多种技能。这种题目很烦，之前我也搞不清楚。
5.选A frustrate 挫败，阻挠，使感到灰心。frustrate在郎文词典中第二条是这样解释的。to prevent sb‘s plans， efforts or attempts from succeeding挫败，阻挠 Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards.没特定给人使用哦。
1. Furthermore， these high-ways generally __ large urban centers. A lead B connect C collect D communicate
2. Not far from the __ new “superhighways”， these are often older， less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. A relatively B regularly C respectively D reasonably
3. Others are uneven roads__ through the country. A driving B crossing C curving D traveling
4. The manager promised to keep me __ of how our business was going on. A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
5. The secret agent concealed her real mission， therefore many local people were__ into thinking that she was a good person. A betrayed B driven C deceived D convinced
Keys：1-5 BACCC
1.选B lead 和communicate是不及物动词，后不可以接名词。而connect表“连接”，是及物动词。
2.选A 根据句子，要选一个表比较意义的副词，来构成对比关系。在这里relatively=more.
3.选C curved （v）表“蜿蜒曲折”The road curves suddenly to the right.
4.选C 填入的成分做宾语me的补足语，由于非谓语动词inform和me是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用过去分词做宾补。
5.选C deceive“欺骗，蒙骗”用deceive sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事。betray背叛，出卖 His accent betrays him.
1. The politician says that he will __ the welfare of the people. A prey on B take on C get at D see to
2. We had difficulties at first but everything worked __ smoothly in the end. A off B out C away D up
3. There is no easy solution to Japan‘s labor__. A decline B vacancy C rarity D shortage
4. This ticket__ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A gives B grants C entitles D credits
5. We need some sunshine； so we have__ up our minds to go abroad this year. A set B made C brought D given
Keys 1-5DBDCB
1. 选D① see to注意，照料 Who is seeing to the arrangement for the next meeting？ ② prey on猎取食物，折磨 An eagle preys on smaller birds. ③take on 承担（任务）She took on the task with great courage. ④get at够得着Could you get at the top shelf？
2. 选B ①work out有……好的结果I hope the new job works out for you.② work off借工作活动清除掉 He often works off his anger.③work away继续In spite of all the difficulties， she worked away at her research work.④work up逐步形成，渐渐发展 He worked up the firm from nothing.
3. 选D ①shortage匮乏，缺乏 The work remains unfinished owing to shortage of staff.②vacancy （职位/位置的）空闲 There is a good vacancy for a typist in the company.③ rarity（物/现象的）很少见 Rain is a rarity in the Sahara.
4. 选C ①entitle赋予，给予entitle sb to sth或entitle sb to do. If you fail three times， you are not entitled to do any more.②give可接双宾语，但直接宾语前不用介词t：You visits may give some comfort to the patient.③ grant同意，准予，授予 grant sth （to sb）/ grant sb sth：The general granted us permission to visit the military base.④ credit相信，认为 Until now I have always credited you with more sense.
5. 选B ①set one‘s mind on （to） 决心要，很想要 We’ve set our minds on a visit to the Great Wall.② bring sth to mind想起 The photo brings to our mind the days we spent together.③ give one‘s mind to 注意某事物As a student， you should give your mind to study.
