英国剑桥商学院Cambridge Judge Business School——可持续发展循环经济课程笔记0.2

循环经济和经济学关系互相触及影响

The economics is a study of the division allocation of this case, resources in response to our unlimited one.Economics is a field recognizes that resources are.The resources that we can talk about in economics are land.And another includes the environment, which includes the material, water, air, soil, energy,Another resource that we talk about, the economics, is labor.And we have capital.And technology.It is very important to understand that economic decisions over the years have had major impact.

经济学是研究这种情况下的划分分配，资源是对我们无限的一种回应。经济学是一个承认资源是的领域。经济学中我们可以谈论的资源是土地。另一个包括环境，其中包括 物质、水、空气、土壤、能源，我们谈论的另一种资源，经济，是劳动力。我们有资本。还有技术。了解多年来的经济决策产生了重大影响是非常重要的。

Our renewable natural resources.What do you probably see from this image is an interconnectivity between the economic decisions that's coming from.From the city, from the towns.Where economic decisions.Resulting production and consumption.Production over the years has created air pollution.Air pollution has created climate change.And we define climate change in terms of the impact on our forests.What is happening to our forest.

这张图是我们的可再生自然资源。您可能从这张图片中看到的是，来自城市、来自城镇的经济决策之间的相互联系。经济决策在哪里。由此产生的生产和消费。多年来的生产造成了空气污染。 空气污染造成了气候变化。我们根据对我们森林的影响来定义气候变化。我们的森林正在发生什么。

自然资源循环

We think about soil erosion.We think about the wildlife habitat.We think about species that exist.In our.Lands and forests, and sees we think about the oceans. We think about water pollution.We think about all of these things, all of these things that i've just mentioned relate on natural capital.The over consumption and the over production has resulted in putting pressure.

我们思考土壤侵蚀。我们思考野生动物栖息地。我们思考存在的物种。在我们的土地和森林中，看到我们思考海洋。 我们考虑水污染。我们考虑所有这些事情，所有这些我刚才提到的与自然资本有关的事情。过度消费和过度生产导致了压力。

社会关系影响

On our natural capital.And this, let me.At least commentators, academic scientists,So argue that in order to deal with the natural capital degradation,And the impact on our natural resources.And the impact on our planet. We need to understand.How we deal with the economic.Decision of over consumption and over production.So in order to understand sustainability, it is important to examine.Three elements, or dimensions,One, sustainability in the environment. And this relates to natural capital, which includes, as I mentioned before,Air, water, so energy,Sustainability in societyelating to the human interactions.Cities, household wealth, poverty, education, health,Sustainability in economics, consumption, production, efficiency, profit.

关于我们的自然资本。还有这个，科学家因此认为，为了应对自然资本退化，以及对我们自然资源的影响。以及对我们星球的影响。 我们需要了解。我们如何处理经济。决定过度消费和过度生产。因此，为了了解可持续性，重要的是要检查。三个要素或维度，一、环境中的可持续性。 这与自然资本有关，如我之前提到的，包括空气、水、能源、与人类互动相关的社会可持续性。城市、家庭财富、贫困、教育、健康、经济、消费、生产、效率的可持续性 ， 利润。

We can reduce all of these above relationships.To three peas.People, planet and profit.Very important elements.

In society, leading to the human interactions.Cities' household well, poverty, education, health,Sustainability, economic consumption, production, efficiency, profit.We can reduce all of these above relationships.To three piece.People, planet and profits.Very important element.

When we discuss how we manage sustainability in businesses,In economies.In cities, in towns and villages, and also amongs individuals.In order they understand natural capital,We need to identify, what are the issues that go into the definition of natural capital?Natural capital release the amount of resources that exist on Earth.Geology, again,Air, water, soil and living.Uh, things that are around us.It is about the living system and the ecosystem.Some of these resources are renewable, and some are non renewable.And we can talk about certain plants, animals, air, water, soil, minerals,The different elements of natural capital combine to yield benefits to the society at.Why is sustainability so important?It is important because of the environmental quality that we need to build for ourselves.We need to breathe clean air. We need to drink clean water. We need to have good soil.All of these things are important for our environmental quality.So this is important for economic growth.To take all of these things into considerration.As there is more demand because of the increased population levels,There will be more supply, and consequently, we will require more resources, resources to meet growth.And some sustainable solutions can contribute to the efficient utilization of resources.It is important for health care.The link is between our environment and our health.Is inextricable because of the air and the water and the soil.So we need to think about the relationship between sustainability and health care.Global sustainability concern relate to climate change.Well, we have key things that we can identify, such as greenhouse gascentlation,Which has in fact reached new, high, level.Direct economic loss from disasters have increased over the years.And climate disaster have cleaned lives.Air pollution,Is an important element that we need to think about.Worldwide. About.Is about outdoor air, which has caused adverse health issues.Air pollution has been linked to high rates of cancer, heart disease, strokes, and respiratory diseases,Bad air affects the quality of life and the ability to work.Air pollution can have impact on our natural habitat.What a shortages, approxily three billion leaders of water is lost through the leakage.System every day.Projection suggest that if no action is taken to reduce demand and increaseli water.Lost areas will not need demand by the year. Twenty, fifty,Water is a source of life.What the shortages literally lead to issueselating to vitamin deficiency in some species?Official and birds.A lot really relates to their population decline.Deep water fishing damages marine life.And catches unlimited.Animals and plants, the diseases.

Plastic Poiiutaon

It is estimated that 311 million pound of plastic produced in 2014.And he's expected to double over the next twenty years.About 14% of plastic packaging is collected for recycling.What happens to the to the to the remaining?Plastics that are not collected for recycling.Oceans might contain more plastic than fish in some areas, and will have definitely more plastic than fish.By twenty fifty, if we continue at this rate of wasting plastic, plastic, and, and, and dumping them in the ocean,So all of these aspects relating to the social and economic.

气候变化带来的后果

So all of these aspects relating to the social and economic impact.Of climate change can be summarized in the image that you have.

We can See also that there is an impact on agriculture.And the impact on agriculture is seen in different parts of the world.Will suffer from.A degradation.Deforestation.Desertification.Of the areas in which they are living in.And to large extent that is due to climate change.And this is what we mean by the impact on natural capital.

农业变化自然世界，砍伐森林导致的沙漠化变化