英语翻译常考名词
1.中国文化篇中国教育篇中国教育相关表达
素质教育 education for all-round development
应试教育 exam-oriented education
义务教育 compulsory education
高等教育 higher education
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training
综合性大学 comprehensive university
重点大学 key university
减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students
应届高校毕业生new college graduates
招生办公室 admission office
入学考试 entrance examination
高考 college entrance examination
研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance examination
入学资格 admission qualification
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金 scholarship
学费tuition
专业课 course within one’s major
必修课 required course
选修课 optional course
学分制credit system
毕业论文 graduation thesis
毕业证书 graduation certificate
学生会 students’ union
学历 record
研究生postgraduate
副教授 associate professor
讲师 lecturer
助教 teaching assistant
教育界 education circle
2.中国科技篇中国科技相关表达
科技体制改革 reform of the science and technology management system
研究开发 research and development
应用科学 applied science
3D打印 3D printing
人造器官 artificial organ
结构性障碍 structural obstacle
高速铁路 high-speed rail
科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
创新 innovation
高科技园区 high-tech park
新兴学科 new branch of science
人工智能 artificial intelligence
网上购物 online shopping
网上交易平台 online trading platform
产能 production capacity
神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft
嫦娥三号 The Chang'e-3 lunar lander
3中国经济篇国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)
国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
宏观调控 macro control
按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance
城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents
劳动力 labor
综合国力 overall national strength
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
私营企业 private business
中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
跨国公司 multinational corporation
网络经济 Internet-based economy
经济规律 law of economy
大规模生产 mass production
生产力 productive forces
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
可持续增长 sustainable growth
经济效益 economic returns
经济增长 economic growth
经济波动 economic fluctuation
衰退 recession
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance
扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
优化经济结构 optimize economic structure
经济结构战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure
优化消费结构 optimize the consumption structure
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
产业格局 industrial pattern
高新技术产业 high and new technology industries
经济特区 special economic zones
繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability
经济交流 economic exchange
利用外资 utilization of foreign capital
投资 investment
知识产权 intellectual property rights
版权 copyright
商标 trademark
专利 patent
电子商务 e-business
循环经济 recycling economy
个人所得税 personal income tax
税收政策 tax policy
试点工程 pilot project
经济带 economic belts
经济全球化 economic globalization
财政和货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies
3.社会篇社会篇相关表达
改革开放 reform and opening up
小康社会 a well-to-do society
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
人民生活 people’s livelihood
生活水平 living standards
生活质量 quality of life
改善民生 improve people’s wellbeing
住房条件 housing conditions
生活条件 living conditions
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社会稳定 social stability
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
厉行节约 practice economy
缩小收入差距 narrow the income gap
人均收入 average income per capita
文化程度 educational level
城镇居民 urban citizen
失业保障 unemployment security
人口问题 the issue of population
全面发展 all-round development
发达国家 developed country
发展中国家 developing country
人口老龄化 population aging
养老 provision for the aged
养老保险 old-age insurance
社会保险 social insurance
计划生育 family planning
独生子女政策 one-child policy
城市人口 urban population
农业人口 agriculture population
普查 census
社会事业 social programs
人才市场 talent market
人才交流 talent exchange
人才外流 brain drain
应届高校毕业生 new college graduate
农民工 rural migrant worker
欠发达地区 underdeveloped area
摆脱贫困 shake off poverty
生活困难 be badly-off
用电量 electricity consumption
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
产业结构 industrial structure
创历史新高 an all-time high
基础设施 infrastructure
南水北调 South-to-North Water Diversion Project
本土化 localization
体力劳动 manual labor
可持续发展 sustainable development
违章建筑 unlicensed construction
炫富 show off wealth
热词 hot word/ buzzword
品位 taste
大众传媒 mass media
4.中国文化篇
Part 1中国文化
四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
素质教育 education for all-round development
应试教育 exam-oriented education
义务教育 compulsory education
高等教育 higher education
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training
综合性大学 comprehensive university
重点大学 key university
减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students
应届高校毕业生new college graduates
招生办公室 admission office
入学考试 entrance examination
高考 college entrance examination
研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance examination
入学资格 admission qualification
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金 scholarship
学费tuition
专业课 course within one’s major
必修课 required course
选修课 optional course
学分制credit system
毕业论文 graduation thesis
毕业证书 graduation certificate
学生会 students’ union
学历 record
研究生postgraduate
副教授 associate professor
讲师 lecturer
助教 teaching assistant
教育界 education circle
2.中国科技篇中国科技相关表达
科技体制改革 reform of the science and technology management system
研究开发 research and development
应用科学 applied science
3D打印 3D printing
人造器官 artificial organ
结构性障碍 structural obstacle
高速铁路 high-speed rail
科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
创新 innovation
高科技园区 high-tech park
新兴学科 new branch of science
人工智能 artificial intelligence
网上购物 online shopping
网上交易平台 online trading platform
产能 production capacity
神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft
嫦娥三号 The Chang'e-3 lunar lander
3中国经济篇国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)
国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
宏观调控 macro control
按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance
城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents
劳动力 labor
综合国力 overall national strength
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
私营企业 private business
中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
跨国公司 multinational corporation
网络经济 Internet-based economy
经济规律 law of economy
大规模生产 mass production
生产力 productive forces
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
可持续增长 sustainable growth
经济效益 economic returns
经济增长 economic growth
经济波动 economic fluctuation
衰退 recession
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance
扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
优化经济结构 optimize economic structure
经济结构战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure
优化消费结构 optimize the consumption structure
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
产业格局 industrial pattern
高新技术产业 high and new technology industries
经济特区 special economic zones
繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability
经济交流 economic exchange
利用外资 utilization of foreign capital
投资 investment
知识产权 intellectual property rights
版权 copyright
商标 trademark
专利 patent
电子商务 e-business
循环经济 recycling economy
个人所得税 personal income tax
税收政策 tax policy
试点工程 pilot project
经济带 economic belts
经济全球化 economic globalization
财政和货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies
3.社会篇社会篇相关表达
改革开放 reform and opening up
小康社会 a well-to-do society
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
人民生活 people’s livelihood
生活水平 living standards
生活质量 quality of life
改善民生 improve people’s wellbeing
住房条件 housing conditions
生活条件 living conditions
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社会稳定 social stability
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
厉行节约 practice economy
缩小收入差距 narrow the income gap
人均收入 average income per capita
文化程度 educational level
城镇居民 urban citizen
失业保障 unemployment security
人口问题 the issue of population
全面发展 all-round development
发达国家 developed country
发展中国家 developing country
人口老龄化 population aging
养老 provision for the aged
养老保险 old-age insurance
社会保险 social insurance
计划生育 family planning
独生子女政策 one-child policy
城市人口 urban population
农业人口 agriculture population
普查 census
社会事业 social programs
人才市场 talent market
人才交流 talent exchange
人才外流 brain drain
应届高校毕业生 new college graduate
农民工 rural migrant worker
欠发达地区 underdeveloped area
摆脱贫困 shake off poverty
生活困难 be badly-off
用电量 electricity consumption
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
产业结构 industrial structure
创历史新高 an all-time high
基础设施 infrastructure
南水北调 South-to-North Water Diversion Project
本土化 localization
体力劳动 manual labor
可持续发展 sustainable development
违章建筑 unlicensed construction
炫富 show off wealth
热词 hot word/ buzzword
品位 taste
大众传媒 mass media
4.中国文化篇
Part 1中国文化
四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
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