小申托福 | 状语基础知识点整理

状语的基础知识点梳理： 1. 状语 2. 三大从句-副词性从句（即状语从句） ❶ 状语 状语的功能：修饰主句的谓语动词（修饰主句），相当于副词； 状语位置：前、中、后皆可； 状语的形式： 词（副词、名词）、短语（分词短语、介词短语）、句子都可以作状语（时间状语、地点状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、让步状语和比较状语） 例子：we should serve people heart and soul. 我专程来看你。I came specially to see to. （在定语的位置上，表结果是状语） Ten years ago, Curry was playing in a college school team. The boy was praised for his bravery. 区分定语和状语：（修饰成分位置放错了，有可能从状语变成定语） 太阳从东方缓缓地升起。（作状语） 缓缓的太阳从东方升起来。（作定语） In England, Evergrant Bank opened up. Evergrant Bank in England opened up. ❷ 三大从句-副词性从句（即状语从句） 思考一:复杂从句产生的根本原因是什么？ 答案：简单词不够用 思考二：怎么办？ 答案：连接词 思考三：连接词太单调了怎么办？ 答案：还有修饰语，包括名词性从句、形容词性从句（定语从句）和副词性从句（状语从句） 思考：状语从句与名词性从句和形容词性 从句的本质区别是什么？ 1. 状语从句相当于副词，用来修饰形容词 2. 名词性从句是是主句的一部分，形式上是句子，语法上是名词。 3. 形容词性从句，顾名思义，修饰名词。所以创造了先行词+关系词代替重复的名词。 状语九大类： 1. 时间、2. 地点、3. 原因、4. 目的、5. 结果、6. 条件、7. 让步、8. 比较、9. 方式 >>>让步状语从句 though, although, even though、 even if While Wh-拼法的连接词=no matter... 翻译作：无论 While the disease is not fatal, it can be very dangerous. （修饰动词can be） Whether(=no matter) you agree or not, I want to marry him. Whoever(=no matter who) calls, I won’t answer. Whichever(=no matter which) way you go, I’ll follow. However(=no matter how) cold it is, he is wearing a shirt only. Wherever(=no matter where) he is, I’ll find him. Whenever(=no matter when) you like, you can call me. >>>时间状语从句 1）when：短暂延续皆可。 过过式：He left when I got there. 过完式：He left when I had got there. 过进式：The doorbell rang when I was telephoning. 过去进行时：I was telephoning when the doorbell rang. 主将从现：I'll speak to him when he arrives. 2）while：延续动词。 The doorbell rang while we were watching TV. 3）until的用法： 延+until+短：Wait until he comes back. 短+until+短 He didn't leave the office until his boss came back. 4）表示“一……就”的结构 as soon as, once, the minute, the moment 如：It began to rain as soon as I arrived home. hardly…when, scarcely…when和no sooner…than Hardly I arrived home when it began to rain. >>>地点状语从句 A small town grew where 3 roads met. （修饰动词grow的地方；同样的，where这个连接词可以当作定语从句解释） >>>原因状语从句 because，for，as，since, now that, in that There is nothing to worry about, now that Father is back.（修饰动词not worry的原因） >>>结果状语从句 So that, so…that和such…that The mother locked the door from outside, so that the kids couldn’t get out. （修饰动词lock造成的结果） He is such a good teacher that everyone likes him. >>>目的状语从句 so that，in order that，to， lest，in case The mother locked away the drug so that the kids wouldn’t swallow any by mistake.（修饰动词lock有什么目的） I’ve underlined the key points, lest I miss them. （underline的目的是...） To VS For >>>条件状语从句 if，unless，so/as long as, suppose, assume, on condition that, under the circumstance that He won’t have it this way, so long as I’m here >>>比较状语从句 He played as Kobe would have. （修饰动词play想谁） As VS Like 1）as…as as+形容词或副词+as： Frank is as smart as Stone. 2）than的基本用法 可比性问题： Frank is taller than Stone. 3）表示倍数比较的三种句型结构 “倍数+比较级”结构： A is three times bigger than B “倍数+as…as”结构： A is three times as big as B “倍数+名词“结构： A is three times the size of B 4）the more…, the more >>>方式/状态状语从句 as, like, as if, as though、the way 如：Do it the way you were taught. He writes as if he is/was/were left handed. (是/可能是/不是) 修饰动词write—如何写 　　以上，就是小申托福的老师为你精心整理的状语知识点，希望能对你的备考有所帮助哦！ 关注公众号：toeflonline120，我们将为你推送更多托福备考资讯、公开课福利！