[转]Trading mistakes: Top 10 十大交易错误
Trading mistakes: Top 10
十大交易错误
【美国期货杂志 Jim Wyckoff 2011-1-1 ，投机岛 昨夜旖旎 于2011-3-22翻译】
Achieving success in futures trading requires avoiding numerous pitfalls as much, or more, than it does seeking out and executing winning trades. In fact, most professional traders will tell you that it’s not any specific trading methodologies that make traders successful, but instead it’s the overall rules to which those traders strictly adhere that keep them "in the game" long enough to achieve success.
Following are 10 of the more prevalent mistakes traders make in futures trading, in no particular order of importance.
实现期货交易的成功需要避免众多缺陷，这（避免众多缺陷）与寻求和执行能实现盈利的交易方法一样重要，甚至更为重要。事实上，最专业的交易者会告诉你并不是任何有特效的交易方法使得交易者成功，而是那些交易者依靠严格遵守总体规则来使得他们能够“在游戏中”存活得足够久从而实现成功。
以下是交易者在期货交易中较为普遍触犯的10大错误。（不以特定顺序分轻重）
1 Failure to have a trading plan in place before a trade is executed:
1、在执行交易之前没有制定好合适的交易计划：
A trader with no specific plan of action in place upon entry into a futures trade does not know, among other things, when or where he or she will exit the trade, or about how much money may be made or lost. Traders with no pre-determined trading plan are flying by the seat of their pants, and that’s usually a recipe for a "crash and burn." A mentor once gave me the following bit of wisdom: "Any fool can get into a trade, but it’s the real pros who know when to get out."
一个没有具体行动计划的交易者不知道根据什么来开始一笔期货交易，除此之外，也不知道他或她该在何时、何位置结束这笔交易，不知道该赚多少或亏多少。没有预先确定交易计划的交易者好像全凭感觉开飞机，这通常是一个“坠落和烧毁”的好方法。一位导师曾经给我如下一些智慧：“任何一个傻瓜都可以进入一笔交易，但知道什么时候该退出的人是一个真正的专业人士。”（会卖的才是师傅。）
2 Inadequate trading assets or improper money management:
2、不合适的交易资产或不适当的资金管理：
It does not take a fortune to trade futures markets with success. However, the higher volatility in futures markets in recent months has prompted the major futures exchanges to increase trading margin requirements. Traders with less than $5,000 in their trading accounts can and do trade futures successfully. The electronic E-mini futures contracts have become a favorite among traders with small and large accounts, as the margin requirements are much less than the full-sized futures contracts. Importantly, traders with $50,000 or more in their trading accounts can and do lose it all in a heartbeat. Part of trading success boils down to proper money management and not gunning for high-risk "home-run" trades that risk too much trading capital at one time.
期货市场交易不是靠碰运气获得成功的。然而，近几个月来期货市场的高波动性已经促使主要的期货交易所增加了保证金要求。交易账户资金不足5，000刀的交易者也能够参与期货交易。电子迷你期货合约已经成为大小客户的至爱，因为它的保证金要求远比标准期货合约低。重要的是，拥有50，000刀或者更多的交易者都能够在心跳加快中亏光一切。交易的成功有一部分可以归结为正确的资金管理，而不是高风险的“本垒打”式交易——冒险在一次交易太多本金。
3 Expectations that are too high, too soon:
3、太高和太快的期望：
Beginning futures traders that expect to quit their day job and make a good living trading futures in their first few years of trading are usually disappointed. You don’t become a successful doctor or lawyer or business owner in the first couple years of the practice. It takes hard work and perseverance to achieve success in any field of endeavor, and trading futures is no different. Futures trading is not the easy, get-rich-quick scheme that a few unsavory characters make it out to be (in fact, you can add to this list listening to folks who try and convince you that you can make a fortune overnight trading futures). Before dreaming of becoming a successful full-time trader, you should first work on becoming a successful part-time trader.
一个希望辞退掉他们的正职并依靠期货交易过上好日子的期货交易者在他们最初几年的交易通常是令人失望的。你不会在头几年的实践中成为一个成功的医生或律师或企业主。在任何领域要取得成功都需要艰苦的工作以及坚持不懈的努力，期货交易也没有什么不同。一些令人讨厌的特点使得期货交易不是一种容易快速致富的方案。（事实上，你可以听取你亲属的意见并将试图说服你期货交易能一夜暴富的亲属添加到这份方案列表。）在梦想成为一个成功的全职交易者之前，你应该先努力成为一个成功的兼职交易者。
4 Failure to use protective stops:
4、不能运用防护性中止（也即不能有效止损）：
Using protective stops upon entering a trade provide a trader with a good idea of about how much money he or she is risking on that particular trade, should it turn out to be a loser. Protective stops are a good money-management tool, but are not perfect. Limit price moves in futures markets can blow right past protective stop orders. The recent higher price volatility in the commodity markets has made stop placement a trickier endeavor, but protective stops are a prudent money-management tool. Added volatility highlights the importance of using stops and should not be used as an excuse to avoid them. Slippage is a fact of life in trading and should be worked into the equation. Understand that you will not always get filled at your stop price on losing trades and plan accordingly. Remember that there are no perfect money-management tools in futures trading.
在进行交易的时候运用止损，能为交易者在他或她愿意为那一次特定的交易冒险亏多少钱时应该认赔退出方面提供一个好主意。止损是一个良好的资金管理工具，但并不完美。在期货市场的限价运动能刚好吹过止损指令。近期在商品市场的较高价格波动已经使止损位的布局变得棘手，但是止损是一个谨慎的资金管理工具。波动幅度的增大突出了运用止损的重要性，以及不能（拿损失）作为一个理由来避免它们的发生。滑点是交易生活中的事实，应该将其纳入交易方程式中。要知道，你不会总是在损失的交易和对应的计划止损价位中得到满足。要记住，在期货交易中没有完美的资金管理工具。
（注：止损并不完美：有时止损是无效的；止损不能避免滑点。但止损是一个非常重要的资金管理工具。）
5 Lack of patience and discipline:
5、缺乏耐心和纪律：
While highlighting these virtues has become cliché, when determining what unsuccessful traders lack, not many will argue with their merits. One classic example of trader discipline in trading markets lies with the rally of the U.S. stock index futures that occurred early last autumn. Veteran traders know that the months of September and October are historically bearish for the stock indexes. However, the stock indexes last fall powered right through those historically bearish months and set fresh for-the-move highs on a regular basis during that period. A trend trader exhibiting the discipline to continue trading with the trend and the patience to let the market tell him or her when that up-trend had ended, would have booked sizable profits during a period of several weeks. Other, less disciplined traders may have just bet on the hunch that markets were headed lower in September and October, without making the market show them technical evidence of such. Also, don’t trade just for the sake of trading or just because you haven’t traded for a while. Let those very good trading set-ups come to you, and then act upon them in a prudent way. The market will do what the market wants to do — and nobody can force the market’s hand.
虽然强调这些优点早已成为陈词滥调，但在确定失败交易者缺少什么的时候，并没有多少人会说他们具备这些优点 。一个交易者市场纪律的典型例子处于美国股指期货在去年秋天发生反弹的时期。经验丰富的交易者知道，在历史上九月和十月的股指看跌。然而，去年秋天的股指却正好在那些历史看跌的月份快速前进，并且在那期间累创新高。一个表现出继续顺势交易的纪律以及有耐心等待市场告诉他或她什么时候上升趋势会结束的趋势交易者，在那几个星期期间将获得相当可观的利润。其他纪律不够严明的交易者可能会依靠市场将在九月和十月下跌的直觉来下注，而没有让市场向他们展示这样的技术证据。同时，不要单纯为了交易而交易或者仅仅因为你已经有一会没有交易了而交易。让那些非常好的交易方案到达，然后再依据它们来采取审慎的行动。市场将会做市场想要做的事情—没有任何人能够迫使市场（做市场不愿意做的事情）。
6 Trading against the trend — or trying to pick tops and bottoms:
6、逆势交易——或试图摸顶抄底：
It’s human nature to want to buy low and sell high (or sell high and buy low for short-side traders). Unfortunately, that’s not at all a proven means of making profits in futures trading. Top and bottom-pickers usually are trading against the trend, which is a major mistake. The 2010 rally in the precious metals markets, in which gold futures hit an all-time high and silver futures notched a 30-year high are prime example of markets that continued to show solid up-trending price moves despite moving into the stratosphere. Would-be top pickers in the precious metals markets were brutalized in 2010.
企图低买高卖（或者对于空方交易者的高卖低买），这是人类的天性。不幸的是，这绝不是一个在期货市场获利的有效手段。摸顶抄底者通常是逆势交易，这是一个严重的错误。2010年贵金属市场见底反弹，其中黄金期货创历史新高，白银期货创30年以来的新高，这些都是尽管价格已经上天，市场却还继续展示坚挺的上升趋势的最好例子。不知道那些摸顶者在2010年的贵金属市场中会不会被摧残。。。
7 Riding losing positions too long:
7、持有浮亏头寸太久：
Most successful traders will not sit on a losing position very long. They’ll set a tight protective stop, and if it’s hit they’ll take their losses (usually minimal) and then move on to the next potential set-up. Traders who sit on a losing trade, hoping that the market will soon turn around in their favor, are usually doomed. You can make adding to a loser 7B. There is a tendency to want to price average down on losing long positions (or up on losing shorts) because if you like, say, corn at $3.50, you’ll love it at $3.25. This is often a bad idea and always dangerous.
最成功的交易者不会抱着浮亏头寸很长时间。他们将会设定严格的止损，并且如果止损位被击中，他们将接受他们的亏损（通常是极微的），然后继续转移到下一潜在的方案。那些死抱浮亏头寸的交易者，希望市场很快会变得对他们有利，通常是注定失败的。你可以增加一个失败者7B条。有一种倾向，为了使得平均价位降低而失去多头头寸（或为了提高平均价格而失去空头头寸），那是因为如果你愿意的话，比如说，（当前）玉米3.50刀，你将喜欢以3.25刀的价格买入。这通常是一个坏主意而且总是危险的。
8 Over-trading:
8、过量交易：
Trading too many markets at one time is a mistake, especially if you are racking up losses. If trading losses are piling up, it’s time to cut back, even though there is the temptation to make more trades to recover the recently lost trading assets. It takes keen focus and concentration to be a successful futures trader. Having too many irons in the fire at one time is a mistake.
同时交易太多市场是一个错误的做法，特别假如你累计亏损。如果交易亏损堆积如山，那便是该进行削减的时候，尽管进行更多的交易以便挽回近期的交易资产损失存在诱惑。要成为一个成功的期货交易者需要敏锐的聚焦和专注。同时在火炉中炼太多铁是一个错误的做法。
9 Failure to accept complete responsibility for your own actions:
9、不能对自己的行为负完全责任：
When you have a losing trade or are in a losing streak, don’t blame your broker or someone else. You are the one who is responsible for your own success or failure in trading. You make the trading decisions. If you feel you are not in firm control of your own trading, then why do you feel that way? You should make immediate changes that put you in firm control of your own trading destiny.
当你有一个失败的交易或者在处在一连串的失败中，不要怪罪于你的经纪人或者其他人。你是应该对你自己交易的成功或失败负起责任的人。那是你做出的交易决定。如果你觉得你自己的交易不受坚定的控制，那为什么你有这样的感觉？你应该立即做出改变将你自己的交易命运置身于坚定的控制之中。
10 Not getting a bigger-picture perspective on a market — both technically and fundamentally:
10、对市场没有大画面的洞察力——既从技术面上也从基本面上：
You can look at a daily bar chart and get a shorter-term perspective on a market trend. But a look at the longer-term weekly or monthly chart for that same market can reveal a completely different perspective. It is prudent to examine longer-term charts, for that bigger-picture perspective, when contemplating a trade. From a fundamental perspective, also make sure you have a bigger-picture view of what’s occurring in the market you are following. The recent sovereign debt uncertainty surrounding the smaller countries in the European Union (EU) roiled the currency and other markets for much of 2010. Currency and financial market traders needed to keep a closer eye on the news events and upcoming events revolving around the EU debt crisis. Not knowing or following key fundamental events in a market can blindside a trader.
你可以观察一个日线图表并从中对市场的趋势得到一个较为短视的看法。但以更长远的周线或月线图表来观察同一个市场能获得一个完全不同的观点。当考虑一个交易时，为了能获得大画面的观点，审查长远周期图表是一个精明的做法。从一个基本面看，也需要确保你对跟踪的市场发生了什么得有一个大画面视角。最近欧洲联盟（欧盟）周围的小国的债务主权的不确定性搅浑了2010年的货币和大部分其他市场。货币和金融市场的交易者需要对涉及欧盟债务危机的新闻事件和即将来临的事件保持密切关注。在一个市场不知道或不追踪重要的基本面事件会使一个交易者毫无防备地受到打击。
十大交易错误
【美国期货杂志 Jim Wyckoff 2011-1-1 ，投机岛 昨夜旖旎 于2011-3-22翻译】
Achieving success in futures trading requires avoiding numerous pitfalls as much, or more, than it does seeking out and executing winning trades. In fact, most professional traders will tell you that it’s not any specific trading methodologies that make traders successful, but instead it’s the overall rules to which those traders strictly adhere that keep them "in the game" long enough to achieve success.
Following are 10 of the more prevalent mistakes traders make in futures trading, in no particular order of importance.
实现期货交易的成功需要避免众多缺陷，这（避免众多缺陷）与寻求和执行能实现盈利的交易方法一样重要，甚至更为重要。事实上，最专业的交易者会告诉你并不是任何有特效的交易方法使得交易者成功，而是那些交易者依靠严格遵守总体规则来使得他们能够“在游戏中”存活得足够久从而实现成功。
以下是交易者在期货交易中较为普遍触犯的10大错误。（不以特定顺序分轻重）
1 Failure to have a trading plan in place before a trade is executed:
1、在执行交易之前没有制定好合适的交易计划：
A trader with no specific plan of action in place upon entry into a futures trade does not know, among other things, when or where he or she will exit the trade, or about how much money may be made or lost. Traders with no pre-determined trading plan are flying by the seat of their pants, and that’s usually a recipe for a "crash and burn." A mentor once gave me the following bit of wisdom: "Any fool can get into a trade, but it’s the real pros who know when to get out."
一个没有具体行动计划的交易者不知道根据什么来开始一笔期货交易，除此之外，也不知道他或她该在何时、何位置结束这笔交易，不知道该赚多少或亏多少。没有预先确定交易计划的交易者好像全凭感觉开飞机，这通常是一个“坠落和烧毁”的好方法。一位导师曾经给我如下一些智慧：“任何一个傻瓜都可以进入一笔交易，但知道什么时候该退出的人是一个真正的专业人士。”（会卖的才是师傅。）
2 Inadequate trading assets or improper money management:
2、不合适的交易资产或不适当的资金管理：
It does not take a fortune to trade futures markets with success. However, the higher volatility in futures markets in recent months has prompted the major futures exchanges to increase trading margin requirements. Traders with less than $5,000 in their trading accounts can and do trade futures successfully. The electronic E-mini futures contracts have become a favorite among traders with small and large accounts, as the margin requirements are much less than the full-sized futures contracts. Importantly, traders with $50,000 or more in their trading accounts can and do lose it all in a heartbeat. Part of trading success boils down to proper money management and not gunning for high-risk "home-run" trades that risk too much trading capital at one time.
期货市场交易不是靠碰运气获得成功的。然而，近几个月来期货市场的高波动性已经促使主要的期货交易所增加了保证金要求。交易账户资金不足5，000刀的交易者也能够参与期货交易。电子迷你期货合约已经成为大小客户的至爱，因为它的保证金要求远比标准期货合约低。重要的是，拥有50，000刀或者更多的交易者都能够在心跳加快中亏光一切。交易的成功有一部分可以归结为正确的资金管理，而不是高风险的“本垒打”式交易——冒险在一次交易太多本金。
3 Expectations that are too high, too soon:
3、太高和太快的期望：
Beginning futures traders that expect to quit their day job and make a good living trading futures in their first few years of trading are usually disappointed. You don’t become a successful doctor or lawyer or business owner in the first couple years of the practice. It takes hard work and perseverance to achieve success in any field of endeavor, and trading futures is no different. Futures trading is not the easy, get-rich-quick scheme that a few unsavory characters make it out to be (in fact, you can add to this list listening to folks who try and convince you that you can make a fortune overnight trading futures). Before dreaming of becoming a successful full-time trader, you should first work on becoming a successful part-time trader.
一个希望辞退掉他们的正职并依靠期货交易过上好日子的期货交易者在他们最初几年的交易通常是令人失望的。你不会在头几年的实践中成为一个成功的医生或律师或企业主。在任何领域要取得成功都需要艰苦的工作以及坚持不懈的努力，期货交易也没有什么不同。一些令人讨厌的特点使得期货交易不是一种容易快速致富的方案。（事实上，你可以听取你亲属的意见并将试图说服你期货交易能一夜暴富的亲属添加到这份方案列表。）在梦想成为一个成功的全职交易者之前，你应该先努力成为一个成功的兼职交易者。
4 Failure to use protective stops:
4、不能运用防护性中止（也即不能有效止损）：
Using protective stops upon entering a trade provide a trader with a good idea of about how much money he or she is risking on that particular trade, should it turn out to be a loser. Protective stops are a good money-management tool, but are not perfect. Limit price moves in futures markets can blow right past protective stop orders. The recent higher price volatility in the commodity markets has made stop placement a trickier endeavor, but protective stops are a prudent money-management tool. Added volatility highlights the importance of using stops and should not be used as an excuse to avoid them. Slippage is a fact of life in trading and should be worked into the equation. Understand that you will not always get filled at your stop price on losing trades and plan accordingly. Remember that there are no perfect money-management tools in futures trading.
在进行交易的时候运用止损，能为交易者在他或她愿意为那一次特定的交易冒险亏多少钱时应该认赔退出方面提供一个好主意。止损是一个良好的资金管理工具，但并不完美。在期货市场的限价运动能刚好吹过止损指令。近期在商品市场的较高价格波动已经使止损位的布局变得棘手，但是止损是一个谨慎的资金管理工具。波动幅度的增大突出了运用止损的重要性，以及不能（拿损失）作为一个理由来避免它们的发生。滑点是交易生活中的事实，应该将其纳入交易方程式中。要知道，你不会总是在损失的交易和对应的计划止损价位中得到满足。要记住，在期货交易中没有完美的资金管理工具。
（注：止损并不完美：有时止损是无效的；止损不能避免滑点。但止损是一个非常重要的资金管理工具。）
5 Lack of patience and discipline:
5、缺乏耐心和纪律：
While highlighting these virtues has become cliché, when determining what unsuccessful traders lack, not many will argue with their merits. One classic example of trader discipline in trading markets lies with the rally of the U.S. stock index futures that occurred early last autumn. Veteran traders know that the months of September and October are historically bearish for the stock indexes. However, the stock indexes last fall powered right through those historically bearish months and set fresh for-the-move highs on a regular basis during that period. A trend trader exhibiting the discipline to continue trading with the trend and the patience to let the market tell him or her when that up-trend had ended, would have booked sizable profits during a period of several weeks. Other, less disciplined traders may have just bet on the hunch that markets were headed lower in September and October, without making the market show them technical evidence of such. Also, don’t trade just for the sake of trading or just because you haven’t traded for a while. Let those very good trading set-ups come to you, and then act upon them in a prudent way. The market will do what the market wants to do — and nobody can force the market’s hand.
虽然强调这些优点早已成为陈词滥调，但在确定失败交易者缺少什么的时候，并没有多少人会说他们具备这些优点 。一个交易者市场纪律的典型例子处于美国股指期货在去年秋天发生反弹的时期。经验丰富的交易者知道，在历史上九月和十月的股指看跌。然而，去年秋天的股指却正好在那些历史看跌的月份快速前进，并且在那期间累创新高。一个表现出继续顺势交易的纪律以及有耐心等待市场告诉他或她什么时候上升趋势会结束的趋势交易者，在那几个星期期间将获得相当可观的利润。其他纪律不够严明的交易者可能会依靠市场将在九月和十月下跌的直觉来下注，而没有让市场向他们展示这样的技术证据。同时，不要单纯为了交易而交易或者仅仅因为你已经有一会没有交易了而交易。让那些非常好的交易方案到达，然后再依据它们来采取审慎的行动。市场将会做市场想要做的事情—没有任何人能够迫使市场（做市场不愿意做的事情）。
6 Trading against the trend — or trying to pick tops and bottoms:
6、逆势交易——或试图摸顶抄底：
It’s human nature to want to buy low and sell high (or sell high and buy low for short-side traders). Unfortunately, that’s not at all a proven means of making profits in futures trading. Top and bottom-pickers usually are trading against the trend, which is a major mistake. The 2010 rally in the precious metals markets, in which gold futures hit an all-time high and silver futures notched a 30-year high are prime example of markets that continued to show solid up-trending price moves despite moving into the stratosphere. Would-be top pickers in the precious metals markets were brutalized in 2010.
企图低买高卖（或者对于空方交易者的高卖低买），这是人类的天性。不幸的是，这绝不是一个在期货市场获利的有效手段。摸顶抄底者通常是逆势交易，这是一个严重的错误。2010年贵金属市场见底反弹，其中黄金期货创历史新高，白银期货创30年以来的新高，这些都是尽管价格已经上天，市场却还继续展示坚挺的上升趋势的最好例子。不知道那些摸顶者在2010年的贵金属市场中会不会被摧残。。。
7 Riding losing positions too long:
7、持有浮亏头寸太久：
Most successful traders will not sit on a losing position very long. They’ll set a tight protective stop, and if it’s hit they’ll take their losses (usually minimal) and then move on to the next potential set-up. Traders who sit on a losing trade, hoping that the market will soon turn around in their favor, are usually doomed. You can make adding to a loser 7B. There is a tendency to want to price average down on losing long positions (or up on losing shorts) because if you like, say, corn at $3.50, you’ll love it at $3.25. This is often a bad idea and always dangerous.
最成功的交易者不会抱着浮亏头寸很长时间。他们将会设定严格的止损，并且如果止损位被击中，他们将接受他们的亏损（通常是极微的），然后继续转移到下一潜在的方案。那些死抱浮亏头寸的交易者，希望市场很快会变得对他们有利，通常是注定失败的。你可以增加一个失败者7B条。有一种倾向，为了使得平均价位降低而失去多头头寸（或为了提高平均价格而失去空头头寸），那是因为如果你愿意的话，比如说，（当前）玉米3.50刀，你将喜欢以3.25刀的价格买入。这通常是一个坏主意而且总是危险的。
8 Over-trading:
8、过量交易：
Trading too many markets at one time is a mistake, especially if you are racking up losses. If trading losses are piling up, it’s time to cut back, even though there is the temptation to make more trades to recover the recently lost trading assets. It takes keen focus and concentration to be a successful futures trader. Having too many irons in the fire at one time is a mistake.
同时交易太多市场是一个错误的做法，特别假如你累计亏损。如果交易亏损堆积如山，那便是该进行削减的时候，尽管进行更多的交易以便挽回近期的交易资产损失存在诱惑。要成为一个成功的期货交易者需要敏锐的聚焦和专注。同时在火炉中炼太多铁是一个错误的做法。
9 Failure to accept complete responsibility for your own actions:
9、不能对自己的行为负完全责任：
When you have a losing trade or are in a losing streak, don’t blame your broker or someone else. You are the one who is responsible for your own success or failure in trading. You make the trading decisions. If you feel you are not in firm control of your own trading, then why do you feel that way? You should make immediate changes that put you in firm control of your own trading destiny.
当你有一个失败的交易或者在处在一连串的失败中，不要怪罪于你的经纪人或者其他人。你是应该对你自己交易的成功或失败负起责任的人。那是你做出的交易决定。如果你觉得你自己的交易不受坚定的控制，那为什么你有这样的感觉？你应该立即做出改变将你自己的交易命运置身于坚定的控制之中。
10 Not getting a bigger-picture perspective on a market — both technically and fundamentally:
10、对市场没有大画面的洞察力——既从技术面上也从基本面上：
You can look at a daily bar chart and get a shorter-term perspective on a market trend. But a look at the longer-term weekly or monthly chart for that same market can reveal a completely different perspective. It is prudent to examine longer-term charts, for that bigger-picture perspective, when contemplating a trade. From a fundamental perspective, also make sure you have a bigger-picture view of what’s occurring in the market you are following. The recent sovereign debt uncertainty surrounding the smaller countries in the European Union (EU) roiled the currency and other markets for much of 2010. Currency and financial market traders needed to keep a closer eye on the news events and upcoming events revolving around the EU debt crisis. Not knowing or following key fundamental events in a market can blindside a trader.
你可以观察一个日线图表并从中对市场的趋势得到一个较为短视的看法。但以更长远的周线或月线图表来观察同一个市场能获得一个完全不同的观点。当考虑一个交易时，为了能获得大画面的观点，审查长远周期图表是一个精明的做法。从一个基本面看，也需要确保你对跟踪的市场发生了什么得有一个大画面视角。最近欧洲联盟（欧盟）周围的小国的债务主权的不确定性搅浑了2010年的货币和大部分其他市场。货币和金融市场的交易者需要对涉及欧盟债务危机的新闻事件和即将来临的事件保持密切关注。在一个市场不知道或不追踪重要的基本面事件会使一个交易者毫无防备地受到打击。
