debian系统配置ip地址
在Debian中网卡的设置可以通过/etc/network/interfaces文件来进行,具体可分为三种不同的配置方式:DHCP自动获取、静态分配IP地址和PPPoE宽带拨号。
具体设置如下: 在进行配置之前,首先进入/etc/network目录中,用nano命令编辑interfaces文件:
网卡通过DHCP自动获取IP地址
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
#
# The loopback network interface(配置环回口)
# 开机自动激lo接口
auto lo
# 配置lo接口为环回口
iface lo inet loopback
#
# The primary network interface (配置主网络接口)
#开机自动激活eth0接口
auto eth0
#配置eth0接口为DHCP自动获取
iface eth0 inet dhcp
网卡静态分配IP地址
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
#
# The loopback network interface(配置环回口)
# 开机自动激lo接口
auto lo
# 配置lo接口为环回口
iface lo inet loopback
#
# The primary network interface (配置主网络接口)
#开机自动激活eth0接口
auto eth0
#配置eth0接口为静态设置IP地址
iface eth0 inet static
address 10.16.3.99
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.16.3.0
broadcast 10.16.3.255
gateway 10.16.3.1
#单网卡配置多个ip,设置第二个ip地址
auto eth0:1
iface eth0:1 inet static
address x.x.x.x
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.16.3.0
broadcast 10.16.3.255
gateway 10.16.3.1
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed(DNS设置)
dns-nameservers 61.153.177.196 61.153.177.197
dns-search fireteam.org
配置好后推出编辑/etc/resolv.conf,配置DNS,加入以下信息:
nameserver 219.146.0.130
#自动加载eth0设备 echo "e1000" > /etc/modules
/etc/init.d/networking restart(重新启动网络服务,改动的配置将生效)
/sbin/route del default gw 192.168.1.1(删除当前的网关)
/sbin/route add default gw 192.168.1.100(添加新的网关)
二、配置IP地址及以太网接口
修改 /etc/network/interfaces ,如:
auto eth0 #设置设备名称
iface eth0 inet static #设置接口类型,static为静态ip,或者为dhcp
address 192.168.1.1 #接口地址
netmask 255.255.255.0 #掩码
gateway 192.168.1.254 #网关
为了让配置生效,运行 /etc/init.d/networking restart
添加默认网关。
#route add default gw 192.168.1.1
添加到主机的路由。
#route add –host 192.168.1.2 dev eth0:0
#route add –host 10.20.30.148 gw 10.20.30.40
转自 http://hi.baidu.com/zhuweich/blog/item/206a09f4557459d2f3d38577.html
具体设置如下: 在进行配置之前,首先进入/etc/network目录中,用nano命令编辑interfaces文件:
网卡通过DHCP自动获取IP地址
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
#
# The loopback network interface(配置环回口)
# 开机自动激lo接口
auto lo
# 配置lo接口为环回口
iface lo inet loopback
#
# The primary network interface (配置主网络接口)
#开机自动激活eth0接口
auto eth0
#配置eth0接口为DHCP自动获取
iface eth0 inet dhcp
网卡静态分配IP地址
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
#
# The loopback network interface(配置环回口)
# 开机自动激lo接口
auto lo
# 配置lo接口为环回口
iface lo inet loopback
#
# The primary network interface (配置主网络接口)
#开机自动激活eth0接口
auto eth0
#配置eth0接口为静态设置IP地址
iface eth0 inet static
address 10.16.3.99
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.16.3.0
broadcast 10.16.3.255
gateway 10.16.3.1
#单网卡配置多个ip,设置第二个ip地址
auto eth0:1
iface eth0:1 inet static
address x.x.x.x
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.16.3.0
broadcast 10.16.3.255
gateway 10.16.3.1
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed(DNS设置)
dns-nameservers 61.153.177.196 61.153.177.197
dns-search fireteam.org
配置好后推出编辑/etc/resolv.conf,配置DNS,加入以下信息:
nameserver 219.146.0.130
#自动加载eth0设备 echo "e1000" > /etc/modules
/etc/init.d/networking restart(重新启动网络服务,改动的配置将生效)
/sbin/route del default gw 192.168.1.1(删除当前的网关)
/sbin/route add default gw 192.168.1.100(添加新的网关)
二、配置IP地址及以太网接口
修改 /etc/network/interfaces ,如:
auto eth0 #设置设备名称
iface eth0 inet static #设置接口类型,static为静态ip,或者为dhcp
address 192.168.1.1 #接口地址
netmask 255.255.255.0 #掩码
gateway 192.168.1.254 #网关
为了让配置生效,运行 /etc/init.d/networking restart
添加默认网关。
#route add default gw 192.168.1.1
添加到主机的路由。
#route add –host 192.168.1.2 dev eth0:0
#route add –host 10.20.30.148 gw 10.20.30.40
转自 http://hi.baidu.com/zhuweich/blog/item/206a09f4557459d2f3d38577.html