Outliers (豆瓣)

又名: 《异类：不一样的成功启示录》
作者: Malcolm Gladwell

副标题: The Story of Success
ISBN: 9780316017923
页数: 320 页
定价: USD 27.99
出版社: Little, Brown and Company
装帧: Hardcover
出版年: 2008-11-18

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简介 · · · · · ·

　　: Now that he's gotten us talking about the viral life of ideas and the power of gut reactions, Malcolm Gladwell poses a more provocative question in Outliers: why do some people succeed, living remarkably productive and impactful lives, while so many more never reach their potential? Challenging our cherished belief of the "self-made man," he makes the democratic assertion tha... (展开全部) 　　: Now that he's gotten us talking about the viral life of ideas and the power of gut reactions, Malcolm Gladwell poses a more provocative question in Outliers: why do some people succeed, living remarkably productive and impactful lives, while so many more never reach their potential? Challenging our cherished belief of the "self-made man," he makes the democratic assertion that superstars don't arise out of nowhere, propelled by genius and talent: "they are invariably the beneficiaries of hidden advantages and extraordinary opportunities and cultural legacies that allow them to learn and work hard and make sense of the world in ways others cannot." Examining the lives of outliers from Mozart to Bill Gates, he builds a convincing case for how successful people rise on a tide of advantages, "some deserved, some not, some earned, some just plain lucky."
　　
　　 Outliers can be enjoyed for its bits of trivia, like why most pro hockey players were born in January, how many hours of practice it takes to master a skill, why the descendents of Jewish immigrant garment workers became the most powerful lawyers in New York, how a pilots' culture impacts their crash record, how a centuries-old culture of rice farming helps Asian kids master math. But there's more to it than that. Throughout all of these examples--and in more that delve into the social benefits of lighter skin color, and the reasons for school achievement gaps--Gladwell invites conversations about the complex ways privilege manifests in our culture. He leaves us pondering the gifts of our own history, and how the world could benefit if more of our kids were granted the opportunities to fulfill their remarkable potential. --Mari Malcolm
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　 SignatureReviewed by Leslie ChangIn Outliers, Gladwell (The Tipping Point) once again proves masterful in a genre he essentially pioneered—the book that illuminates secret patterns behind everyday phenomena. His gift for spotting an intriguing mystery, luring the reader in, then gradually revealing his lessons in lucid prose, is on vivid display. Outliers begins with a provocative look at why certain five-year-old boys enjoy an advantage in ice hockey, and how these advantages accumulate over time. We learn what Bill Gates, the Beatles and Mozart had in common: along with talent and ambition, each enjoyed an unusual opportunity to intensively cultivate a skill that allowed them to rise above their peers. A detailed investigation of the unique culture and skills of Eastern European Jewish immigrants persuasively explains their rise in 20th-century New York, first in the garment trade and then in the legal profession. Through case studies ranging from Canadian junior hockey champions to the robber barons of the Gilded Age, from Asian math whizzes to software entrepreneurs to the rise of his own family in Jamaica, Gladwell tears down the myth of individual merit to explore how culture, circumstance, timing, birth and luck account for success—and how historical legacies can hold others back despite ample individual gifts. Even as we know how many of these stories end, Gladwell restores the suspense and serendipity to these narratives that make them fresh and surprising.One hazard of this genre is glibness. In seeking to understand why Asian children score higher on math tests, Gladwell explores the persistence and painstaking labor required to cultivate rice as it has been done in East Asia for thousands of years; though fascinating in its details, the study does not prove that a rice-growing heritage explains math prowess, as Gladwell asserts. Another pitfall is the urge to state the obvious: No one, Gladwell concludes in a chapter comparing a high-IQ failure named Chris Langan with the brilliantly successful J. Robert Oppenheimer, not rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires and not even geniuses—ever makes it alone. But who in this day and age believes that a high intelligence quotient in itself promises success? In structuring his book against that assumption, Gladwell has set up a decidedly flimsy straw man. In the end it is the seemingly airtight nature of Gladwell's arguments that works against him. His conclusions are built almost exclusively on the findings of others—sociologists, psychologists, economists, historians—yet he rarely delves into the methodology behind those studies. And he is free to cherry-pick those cases that best illustrate his points; one is always left wondering about the data he evaluated and rejected because it did not support his argument, or perhaps contradicted it altogether. Real life is seldom as neat as it appears in a Malcolm Gladwell book. (Nov.)Leslie T. Chang is the author of Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China (Spiegel & Grau).
　　Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
　　
　　
　　 Gladwell, author and journalist, sets out to provide an understanding of success using outliers, men and women with skills, talent, and drive who do things out of the ordinary. He contends that we must look beyond the merits of a successful individual to understand his culture, where he comes from, his friends and family, and the community values he inherits and shares. We learn that society’s rules play a large role in who makes it and who does not. Success is a gift, and when opportunities are presented, some people have the strength and presence of mind to seize them, exhibiting qualities such as persistence and doggedness. Successful people are the products of history and community, of opportunity and legacy, and success ultimately is not exceptional or unattainable, nor does it depend upon innate ability. It is an attitude of willingness to try without regard for the sacrifice required. This is an excellent book for a wide range of library patrons. --Mary Whaley
　　
　　
　　 "....[Gladwell's] flair for narrative serves him well as a reader. Gladwell builds dramatic tension into his storytelling from the unique childhood of software tycoon Bill Gates to the secrets of success found along the rice fields of ancient China and Japan making for an engaging listening experience...." ( )
　　
　　"Like his previous work, THE TIPPING POINT, BLINK is a thought-provoking, category-defying book. The audio is read by the author with care and conviction." ( ) --This text refers to the Audio CD edition.　　

作者简介 · · · · · ·

　　Outliers，《异类：不一样的成功启示录》
　　The Tipping Point，《引爆点》

豆瓣成员常用的标签(共113个) · · · · · ·

思维(83) 成功(70) 心理学(64) 社会学(46) 心智(28) 决策(23) 商业(21) 超常之辈(20)

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如何毁灭天才？
南桥

Outliers: The Story of Success 借来一套语音版的 Outliers 听完了。这本书里有很多故事，可是希望借此找到成功的奥秘恐怕很难，作者做的是一描述而不是预见。我听了半天，只听出了六个字： “天时地利人和”。比如比尔·盖茨，他之所以打造出一个这么庞大的帝国来，一是他自己...... (63回应)

2009-10-24 88/95有用

时势造Outliers
同人于野(用理工科思维理解世界)

Malcolm Gladwell 是个很会写书的，记者。我感觉他一共就写过三本书：The Tipping Point, Blink，和 Outliers。这三本书的共同特点是一本比一本流行，一出来就成为热门话题。 Outliers 这本书，我们小镇（一共才不到十万人口）的公共图书馆一次就买了8本，因为太热门，借阅...... (12回应)

2009-02-14 33/34有用

娱乐版父母育儿指南
g9

书评前先画圈圈圈恶毒诅咒AT&T的上网服务。激活一坨Dry-loop ADSL都要十多天，水平之低劣让人发中指。10多天上不了网，就靠一坨电话收收email，不容易呐。如果哪位老大想从这本书里读到成功捷径，一举超越机场里西装革履白袜黑鞋扎堆儿聚精会神观看成功学录像的成功人士，可以就此打住。Malcolm G...... (3回应)

2008-12-30 13/15有用

a good perspective to view the world, but only o...
幸福村酒吧(i shoot)

it's like watching the film:" gongfu panda". wugui master said:" nothing happened by chance. the important thing , though, is not to reason behind every......

2009-06-05 1/1有用

Arbitrary Advantage
songsing

Malcolm Gladwell的第三度出击，解剖刀指向了成功。从改变我们理解世界的尝试(The Tipping Point)，到改变我们认识瞬间思维能力的企图(Blink)，再到重新探究成功轨迹背后的隐性逻辑(Outliers)，他的行文风格一如既往，简单、直白，层出不穷的故事、案例依然占据了很大篇幅，所要论证的，则......

2009-09-21

本书中信版翻译不如译言翻译好。
冰云(http://blog.nona.name)

个人认为本书中信版翻译不如译言翻译好。例如，p10表格下面。原文：Do you see it? Don't feel bad if you don't, because for many years in the hockey world no one did. It wasn't until the mid...... (4回应)

2009-06-30 1/2有用

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"Outliers"论坛 · · · · · ·


该书出版社寻找看过英文原版的读者	来自企鹅中国	1 回应	2009-10-15
哪位知道哪里可以下到 outliers电子书？	来自muzer	8 回应	2009-09-04
在线阅读地址	来自c小淡	5 回应	2009-08-11
下载地址	来自樵者	2 回应	2009-07-15
《异类：不一样的成功启示录》	来自西言	2 回应	2009-07-13