出版社: University Of Chicago Press
出版年: 2003-4-15
页数: 276
定价: US$16.00
装帧: Paperback
ISBN: 9780226468013
内容简介 · · · · · ·
People use metaphors every time they speak. Some of those metaphors are literary - devices for making thoughts more vivid or entertaining. But most are much more basic than that - they're "metaphors we live by", metaphors we use without even realizing we're using them. In this book, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson suggest that these basic metaphors not only affect the way we com...
People use metaphors every time they speak. Some of those metaphors are literary - devices for making thoughts more vivid or entertaining. But most are much more basic than that - they're "metaphors we live by", metaphors we use without even realizing we're using them. In this book, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson suggest that these basic metaphors not only affect the way we communicate ideas, but actually structure our perceptions and understandings from the beginning. Bringing together the perspectives of linguistics and philosophy, Lakoff and Johnson offer an intriguing and surprising guide to some of the most common metaphors and what they can tell us about the human mind. And for this new edition, they supply an afterword both extending their arguments and offering a fascinating overview of the current state of thinking on the subject of the metaphor.
作者简介 · · · · · ·
George Lakoff is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of, among other books, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things and Moral Politics, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
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Mark Johnson is the Knight Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. He is the author of The Body in t...
George Lakoff is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of, among other books, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things and Moral Politics, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
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Mark Johnson is the Knight Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. He is the author of The Body in the Mind and Moral Imagination, both published by the University of Chicago Press. Johnson and Lakoff have also coauthored Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought.
目录 · · · · · ·
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1. Concepts We Live By
2. The Systematicity of Metaphorical Concepts
3. Metaphorical Systematicity: Highlighting and Hiding
4. Orientational Metaphors
· · · · · · (更多)
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1. Concepts We Live By
2. The Systematicity of Metaphorical Concepts
3. Metaphorical Systematicity: Highlighting and Hiding
4. Orientational Metaphors
5. Metaphor and Cultural Coherence
6. Ontological Metaphors
7. Personification
8. Metonymy
9. Challenges to Metaphorical Coherence
10. Some Further Examples
11. The Partial Nature of Metaphorical Structuring
12. How Is Our Conceptual System Grounded?
13. The Grounding of Structural Metaphors
14. Causation: Partly Emergent and Partly Metaphorical
15. The Coherent Structuring of Experience
16. Metaphorical Coherence
17. Complex Coherences across Metaphors
18. Some Consequences for Theories of Conceptual Structure
19. Definition and Understanding
20. How Metaphor Can Give Meaning to Form
21. New Meaning
22. The Creation of Similarity
23. Metaphor, Truth, and Action
24. Truth
25. The Myths of Objectivism and Subjectivism
26. The Myth of Objectivism in Western Philosophy and Linguistics
27. How Metaphor Reveals the Limitations of the Myth of Objectivism
28. Some Inadequacies of the Myth of Subjectivism
29. The Experientialist Alternative: Giving New Meaning to the Old Myths
30. Understanding
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Afterword References
· · · · · · (收起)
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订阅关于Metaphors We Live By的评论:
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16 有用 reneryu 2017-07-29 08:43:48
绝大多数的思维都是潜意识的。重复学习形成的神经连接即是隐喻。政治信息通过比喻框架为人潜意识所接受。保守派与严父家庭相关,自由派与家庭爱的教育相关。体现到政治道德。体现在教育,是生产出合格的社会商品还是让人按照自身情况健全发展。民主化知识。语言学家让人惊喜啊Noam爷爷
2 有用 Jorji Costava 2015-07-29 00:06:41
高中的时候就对语言和认知充满好奇, 但是整天东摸摸西看看的一直对什么都没有深入的探究, 进了上外更是把什么都扔掉了...... 这本书读得真是一下子感觉明朗了许多, 也很认同最后关于objectivism和subjectivism的讨论 (并不知道客观/主观主义和唯物/唯心主义什么区别...) 不过书看得少批判能力有限很容易就被说服了, 但是这本书倒的确特别看得进
1 有用 豆友3079484 2015-08-23 01:17:01
Objectivism, subjectivism and... metaphors?
3 有用 未至海 2021-06-27 21:30:15
好的,原著值得满星。 作者认为隐喻是灌注于我们日常生活的一种思维模式,其意义不仅限于语言表达。 概念隐喻的探讨基于我们人类“经验的相关性”,因为有相似相关的经验,所以我们通过建构对一件事物的理解,来理解另一件事物,比如: 爱是一场旅程。而类似的隐喻同时又存在凸显两种经验相似的方面而隐藏两者无关或不相似的方面,因此我们最好在生活中谨慎对待那些看似“好有道理啊”的隐喻,避免被有意识隐藏真相的部分相关经... 好的,原著值得满星。 作者认为隐喻是灌注于我们日常生活的一种思维模式,其意义不仅限于语言表达。 概念隐喻的探讨基于我们人类“经验的相关性”,因为有相似相关的经验,所以我们通过建构对一件事物的理解,来理解另一件事物,比如: 爱是一场旅程。而类似的隐喻同时又存在凸显两种经验相似的方面而隐藏两者无关或不相似的方面,因此我们最好在生活中谨慎对待那些看似“好有道理啊”的隐喻,避免被有意识隐藏真相的部分相关经验给PUA了。(作者对此举出的例子是关于“劳动是一种资源”的隐喻,这使得人们凸显劳动可被无限开发和利用的特性,但忽视了价值之外的人性。) (展开)
2 有用 野次馬 2012-09-11 23:32:21
虽说在理论上同意勒高夫的Experiential Structuring,日常还是更倾向于dead metaphor,和叶维廉所谓的Hackneyed imagery异曲同工。后悔上学期没读到TAT 此外systematicity极有意思,可脑补最高级的想象力是不自由的一文。
0 有用 Lucien在昂古莱 2024-03-03 23:57:30 美国
补标
0 有用 粥粥去锻炼了 2024-01-20 02:41:59 芬兰
牛逼。相见恨晚。语言干净简练,真不愧是哲学背景的语言学家,每一章就像是哲学家写的小短文,简洁明了但是逻辑线又非常清晰有说服力。比Steven Pinker好太多了come on
0 有用 贩卖日落 2024-01-16 13:57:39 天津
之前只读过某个章节,如今读完整本书,感慨果然是we live by,原来很多表达都是我们习以为常所以很难意识到的隐喻。书中清楚明了地分类隐喻,举例日常且好懂。极好的科普读物,继续引发研究兴趣和一些思考,真的是很好的一本书。
0 有用 椰公朴 2024-01-03 18:29:23 英国
还行,对语言学没有特别感兴趣
0 有用 D Geek鸡血注入 2023-12-29 08:07:09 广东
这本书的中文版十几年前我就读过了,给了我一个学语言很快还可以学到精髓的buff。但那时候不理解整个认知语言学的版图,所以看不明白为什么会扯到哲学。其实这一块论证在他其他专著里。Steven Pinker把来莱考夫形容成语言学界的弥赛亚(这个隐喻implies他的老师乔姆斯基就是上帝)不给此书打满分是亵渎神明啊2333