理想主义的价值(七):《浮出海面》── 爱情没有要求

2008-07-09 07:46:26   来自: 九只苍蝇撞墙 (瓢泼大雪)
王朔文集(纯情卷)的评论   5 star rating5 star rating5 star rating5 star rating5 star rating


  1991年夏天的一个下午,我和一个高个男生被分配去打扫学校小院的图书室。下楼的时候我看见他的后屁兜里塞着一本掉了封皮儿的不知道是猴年马月的烂杂志。我们俩没怎么干活,坐树荫下台阶上头挨着头看杂志上印的一个叫王朔的哥们儿写的小说,后来看的实在是费劲,干脆一人端着杂志念,另一人听。就这么花了三节课的时间读完了《浮出海面》。
  
  我后来买了一本王老师几个中篇小说的单行本,《浮出海面》是里面的第二篇。从1991年的暑假到1997年彻底离开学校,我自己读了上百遍不说,还把它推荐给了每一个我对她们有好感的姑娘,也不管人家是不是待见我或者是这篇小说。等后来没事儿开始自己划拉着写点儿臆想着美好的爱情的时候,才发现连细节上摆脱不了它的影响了:无论是北京阑珊的夜色,还是医院病床上的懒洋洋的没心没肺,抑或是海中绝望的游泳,还是那大片的火车窗外划过的冬日景色。能想到的,王老师都写过了,剩下的就是怎么套着拿过来塞进自己的纸面爱情里看着还不算太别扭。前一阵一专业老师认真看完写信点评,大意是之所以您这幻想爱情看着这么缺乏真实感,是因为没看到里面的双方有任何要求啊。我这才恍然大悟,原来看过百遍《浮出海面》的后遗症不单是细节想象力上的自愧不如,连那个设想的理想状态也陷在其中不能自拔了。
  
  不知道《浮出海面》多大程度上影响了反映了王老师当年那个充满理想主义的爱情观,但那个俩人之间只有互相体验而没有需求的状态──也被进入中年后的他自贬为“没有爱的少年情怀”── 还真的从未在其他人的文字里看到过:这不单是一个对物质需要的轻蔑滑过,它甚至对一般恋人的基本愿望也视而不见,小说里的主人公既不打算来一场“你死我活”的爱情,也不需要说海誓山盟的承诺,没有肉体占有欲望,一块儿呆熟了就要硬掰开保持距离感,甚至一碰到“爱情”这俩字都要打哈哈绕着走唯恐避之不及。我们看到的是俩简单的人,一个孤独点儿,一个寂寞点儿,贴近了以后,只想着互相摸索,互相体验,为对方的情绪所吸引,被对方的一言一行焕发出巨大的激情所打动。而你要什么,她要什么,完全不在考虑范围之内。从情感世界中直接剔除完事。不管这个删除的动作在现实中是否真的可行,但在一个可以虚拟省略的文学世界里,它确实带来了一个貌似平淡无奇实则无与伦比惊人的理想主义,在一场恋爱里,我们不提出要求了,也就没有为了达到要求的痛苦失败的过程了,剩下的不就是“坐享其成”那个无比美好的情感和体验了么?
  
  在别人看来也许很夸张,但对于我来说,新世纪到来之前,让我最惊讶的莫过于听闻王老师和沈旭佳同志──当初合写这段“少年情怀”的最佳伴侣──离婚了。对于《浮出海面》这四个字深深刻脑子里的我来说,无疑于宣布了“无要求爱情”的彻底破产:相爱的时候可以遗忘要求,但相处的过程中却最终无法压抑“要求”的迸发。也许人再想做的神圣,也最终无法压抑那动物性的本能暴露峥嵘,它让一段激情迅速的可以变为互相无休止的索取:在那个初始的“少年情怀”无法挽回的消逝殆尽以后,新世纪的王老师终于堕入为了一个为了怀念“理想状态”而不得不应付接踵而来的“要求”的陷阱里,狼狈不堪,几近崩溃。
  
  所以,面对《浮出海面》,我的感受会演变的如此复杂:它所创造的这个荡漾着无拘束情感的乌托邦是如此的激动人心,但当我们冲着这个乌托邦的方向买开大步跑过去的时候,却止不住的会跌跌撞撞依里歪斜头重脚轻的滚下去,最终掉到坑里很可能再也爬不上来。
  
  大概唯一能确定的是,什么时候“爱情”了但没感到"要求"的欲望和冲动,恭喜你,虽然不知道是祸是福,但你肯定是开始“理想主义”一把了吧。

2008-07-09 08:47:25 何生生

  阿,你居然读了一百遍以上。我更喜欢《动物凶猛》。

2008-07-09 08:49:06 何生生

  对了,你写的那个和小护士谈恋爱的小说跑哪儿去了,我还想再看看呢,哈哈

2008-07-09 14:27:50 九只苍蝇撞墙

  《动物凶猛》写的比较贴近人的真实状态的说,也牛啊,特别是和《玩的就是心跳》搭着看。其实他应该把这组人物再单开几篇好好写一把的。尤其是高洋和高晋兄弟俩。
  
  回头把小护士发你信箱。

2008-07-09 14:51:54 麦麦

  恩 理想主义

2008-07-09 16:08:39 狂踹寡妇门

  最喜欢过把瘾就死 读了差不多十遍 以前在学校的时候看的都是王朔的书 基本上都看过了

2008-07-09 16:20:23 流浪的小孩

  你们太牛了。我虽然把他的东西全看一遍,但只有一次而已。

2008-07-09 16:21:19 monotonous

  In 1991 a afternoon , our and a tall boy student in summer are assigned the reading room going to sweep the young yard of school. When coming downstairs, I do not know being that the annual horse of monkey is monthly rot a magazine be seeing that his queen fart wraps up Lisai one having lost the paper wrapping son's. Why two our has no labouring , sit to look at the novel that a elder brothers who are called Wang Shuo son who prints on the magazine writes next to the head flight of steps above under tree shade, honesty watching afterwards is to be strenuous , staightforward one people reads being holding a magazine , another person listens to. Time has finished reading right away having spent three section of class's like this "float out sea surface ". I have bought one Teacher Wang several long short stories offprint afterwards ", have been second of the inside float out sea surface ". Leave school from summer holidays in 1991 to 1997 completely, I self has read not saying up to hundred times , it being recommended having given every our girl who has a good opinion of them , also being disregarding the household whether be or not has liked me or has been this novel. Wait for an afterwards have nothing to start self being writing bits of wishful thinking being scrawling amatory fine moment, talent is broken away from on discovering company detail without end its effect: Or disregarding being that Beijing waning the dim light of night , it is more languid the hospital sickbed is upper are inattentive,be the winter sun scenery that the despaired swim , that is vaster comparing with others train window outside streak in the sea. Can think of, Teacher Wang had all written , be why cover remaining has not been very troublesome being watching li with the love coming over squeezing paperback entering self in. Former a fit of one special field teacher finishes watching writing a letter burning judge carefully , to the effect, that , is that any demands because of the both sides not having seen inside has therefore your this fantasy love is looking at. The detail imaginative faculty mounts the sequela only now I having been wide awake , have looked at hundred time "float out sea surface " in the first place not only self is ashamed inferior to , even that ideal tentative plan state get bogged down in to be able to not extricate self among them. Do not know "float out sea surface " how old degree has mounted effect having reflected Teacher Wang never be having seen that other in people's characters in that very year between that love Taoist temple being full of an idealism, but two of that person only when "the teenager feelings---- that he certainly depreciates for not loving" is fairly true after the middle age each other, experiencing but not need state---- to be entered also: This not only, a scorn needing to matter slips through , it also even sees fundamental desire of general sweetheart without taking any notice, leading character in a novel inside the novel both do not intend to do the love one "fighting at outrance" and, need the human body to say the promise exchanging solemn vows and pledges , do not have occupy a desire , stay together familiar the character all needs to make fun being too late to be winding walking being afraid of avoiding meeting that with regard to needing break off to come untied stiffly keeping distance feeling , meeting even once "love" two this. That we see that is some simple person , one is lonely one bits , are lonely have pressed close to a hereafter bits, have tried to find out each other , have experienced that each other to be thinking of only, be attracted by the other party's mood, what gigantic intense emotion touches is is fresh with out by the other party's word and an action. But what you want , what she wants, within not being considering range completely. Secondary emotion is got rid of directly in the world finishing the job. But can be carried out disregarding the action that this deletes is true or not in reality, it has brought about a seemingly common actually peerless astonishing idealism indeed , we have not adjured within one being in love in the literature world being able to suppose ellipsis in one,not also having had the process failing for the agony reaching a request , remained to have been obviously that extremely fine emotion "just sitting back and leaving others to find a way out" and have experienced that? Exaggerate from others point of view maybe very much, the best companion---- who makes me the most surprised being that hear Teacher Wang and comrade Shen Xu Jia ---- jointly wrote this paragraph of "teenager feelings " originally has got divorced but before come to say to me , new century arrival. As for our inside the very much deep brain of this four characters "float out sea surface " , Yu has announced the complete bankruptcy "there being no request amatory " beyond doubt: Each other loving moment can forget a request, but get along with bursting out having no way to hold back a "request" but ultimately in process. Person maybe thinks of sacredness composing again , the instinct having no way to hold back that animal also ultimately is revealed lofty and steep, it lets prompt can of a segment of intense emotion become each other endless asking: Dying away having no way to be retrieved in that initial "teenager feelings " new century Teacher Wang finally falls into trap lining , be in a sorry plight , almost close breakdown have to deal with the "request" arriving in quick succession to think of "ideal state " for one almost to the end afterwards. Therefore, "float out sea surface " facing, my feel meeting evolution so-called is complicated: This created by it rises and falls let unrestrained emotion Eutopia be so-called arousing self's feeling , direction buy opens only think that we are rushing this Utopian when running with big strides over, the meeting being unable to stop but continue to dodder along according to li of skew heavy-headed rolling , lose ultimately to being unable to crawl probably again also in the pit. Being that the presumedly unique energy ascertains , when "love" only have not felt the desire and impulsion demanding , congratulate you, though not knowing being misfortune is that good fortune, but you are affirmative is to have started "idealism" handful.

2008-07-09 16:28:05 九只苍蝇撞墙

  ……
  

2008-07-09 16:31:35 浅绿灰蓝

  偶喜欢一半是海水一半是火焰。
  还记得当初读完的感觉,超级喜欢超级困惑
  虽然现在早已物是人非,但包括纯情篇那几个故事绝对影响了偶滴爱情观

2008-07-09 16:31:55 柠啊檬啊兔啊

  什么小护士?
  我也想看,也发我邮箱

2008-07-09 16:31:57 何生生

  俄,楼上的是在练英文么。。。

2008-07-09 16:32:16 已注销

  顶这孩子一下~

2008-07-09 16:50:52 wtdj

  岂止"几近崩溃",看看他的新作<和我们的女儿谈话>,真有凤凰涅磐浴火重生的婴儿元气~~~~个老不死的~
  
  叫王老师俗了.朔爷,老王,好.

2008-07-09 17:22:03 番茄蛋汤

  我对王老师的离婚也无比惊愕。
  
  作家本人的爱情,尤其被文字见证过的爱情在破产以后让人觉得格外无语。
  

2008-07-09 17:23:19 在路上的alice

  我去看了这篇文章,让我想起前段日子播过的一个电视剧叫《那段与青春有关的日子》,里面的人物也是有些北方小痞子的感觉,赫赫。

2008-07-09 17:36:05 榴莲

  喜欢动物凶猛
  王硕的经典
  
  大家怎么都痞痞的?

2008-07-09 20:38:23 214314

  終於有人寫我最愛的他的作品了!!!哈哈~~~
  原來是這個道理,難怪我喜歡。點透得好~~~

2008-07-09 20:49:26 昏了不是我的错

   一半海水 一半火焰
  
   当时读完,满脑子都是开朗的女孩子

2008-07-09 20:58:34 上春下秋

  "无要求爱情"其实是对双方要求更高

2008-07-09 21:08:52 四月青灰solo

  !

2008-07-09 21:12:05 miya@想宅

  练英文的那位。。。

2008-07-09 21:49:48 黄金土豆

  说来惭愧,从没看过王朔的书。。
  一度想看,但作品太多的作者,让你无从下手了。。
  起码知道有这么几本值得一定看看了

2008-07-09 23:09:26 姚小遠 || Wino

  看见英文那位我乐了.

2008-07-09 23:16:03 日暮将至归田园

  英文那位是网上在线翻译的吧
  哈哈

2008-07-09 23:35:11 jill

  是我最爱看的王老师的小说之一。但我一直记不清楚是海面还是水面。

2008-07-10 00:48:25 Kookee/SubV

  在经历了快十年分分合合、我对不起你你对不起我、你爱我我爱她的各种恋爱之后,在快奔三的年纪,我的确用两年的时间亲身经历了书上所描述的那种爱。它确实存在,并且现在依然还在发生中。
  
  就像楼上那位说的:
  2008-07-09 20:58:34 上春下秋
  
  "无要求爱情"其实是对双方要求更高
  
  正因为太相爱,太希望得到完美,所以害怕一点点的触碰,生怕这个感情有一点点瑕疵。
  
  

2008-07-10 01:07:03 蓝枫天空

  相爱的时候可以遗忘要求,但相处的过程中却最终无法压抑“要求”的迸发
  
  写得不错

2008-07-11 07:09:28 芹叶草

  我相信从小就信奉“你说byebye,我就说ok”的感情态度,不止是受了王朔启发,而是天性本就趋向于此。说理想主义也靠谱,希望一切自然而然,自然的碰到喜欢的人,自然的他也正巧喜欢你,自然的接受他的一切,自然的他也同样欣赏你当下所有的。不必提要求,因为想要的正是对本本身即有的,无需勉强和努力。当感情和境况变化了就自然分开。而这所谓的理想主义想必也是不纯粹的,至少潜意识里承认即使是这样的感情也是不会长久的,或者说这样的感情更是不安全的,大概是对感情存着敬畏,离的越远就越不会被其所害,又隐隐在那个无望的基调下觉得还有美好在里面。如果你认为一个杯子要碎,一直在心里暗示自己杯子要碎,当它碎的时候就不难过了么,我保持怀疑。
  
  当然现实也从来就不自然,最好的状况不过是仍然不提要求,然而在考验彼此的忍耐力和承受度,到了最后发现相聚和分开都失去了理由和意义。
  
  问题就是,无论怎样的状态,都有个结束的时候,无论要不要求,理想不理想,两人间的感情和相处状态都是会改变的。如何去维持它能处于平衡状态,索取或者不提,理想还是现实,不过是走到了不同的困境里。
  
  王朔和沈旭佳离婚的时候我也没感到惊诧,似乎认定了那样的少年情怀本就建立在个以离别做收场的底子上的。而感伤,远离理想主义,背驰乌托邦的感伤并不比三餐难继,温饱不足来的更强。

2008-07-11 11:49:21 PHOEBE JIN

  楼上的, 恩......

2008-07-11 15:18:07 九只苍蝇撞墙

  年过三十回头去看的时候,大概就是如此吧。
  
  但我也怀疑,当年经历的人是否有这么清晰的“悲观”意识。

2008-07-12 15:22:41 圈圈叉叉

  2008-07-09 17:23:19 在路上的alice  我去看了这篇文章,让我想起前段日子播过的一个电视剧叫《那段与青春有关的日子》,里面的人物也是有些北方小痞子的感觉,赫赫。
  ------------------------------
  那是王朔的发小儿叶京拿王朔的若干小说做基础编的剧
  不像才怪了
  
  电视剧里面我就觉得三部不错
  
  与青春有关的日子 大时代 白色巨塔
  
  中港日 排名不分先后

2008-07-23 01:14:47 猴头菇

  个人觉得,同为强者或者同为弱者,才有希望做到相互没有要求吧。

2008-07-23 17:53:27 九只苍蝇撞墙

  心有灵犀呢,能不能达到这个境界?

2008-07-23 18:47:33 猴头菇

  还在琢磨这么呐……
  
  还是个人觉得,一时是有可能的,一直……就不知道了。

2008-07-26 23:56:58 鱼鱼

  有那么一段时期,我读王朔读得很狠

2008-09-03 10:55:47 魍魉

  这段时间,我读王朔读的很狠

2008-10-11 12:54:39 Popeye

  王朔的小说我也看过一些 但是还没看完 我觉得空中小姐也不错 不知道有没有拍成什么电影

2008-11-02 10:51:20 猫郎君

  刚看了浮出海面,写得真是好,尤其语言,简直绝了。


在哪儿买这本书?   · · · · · · 

    >王朔文集(纯情卷)

    王朔文集(纯情卷)
    作者: 王朔
    isbn: 7800396150
    页数: 493
    定价: 4.99
    出版社: 华艺出版社
    出版年: 1994
    书名: 王朔文集(纯情卷)

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