613犹太诫命（中文翻译）12/6

2009-11-13 12:14:50 来自: Eleazer(Ha-Tov V'Ha-Meitiv)

●●●本清单不能作为具体犹太法使用，如有任何疑问请咨询合格拉比权威●●●
613为犹太诫命Mitzvot。描述诫命的实际应用的系统称为犹太法Halakha，词根行走。
兰班的清单http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/613_Mitzvot，出自密西拿托拉（14书）。
第一书，知识书
托拉基础
1，知道有一个Hashem。出20:2
2，甚至不要去想，除祂以外还有其他的神（god）。出20:2
3，知道祂是1. 申6:4
4，爱祂。申6:5
5，敬畏祂。申10:20
6，使（sanctify）祂的名为圣。利22:32
7，不可亵渎祂的名。利22:32
8，不可毁掉和祂的名关联的物品。申12:4
9，听那些以祂的名讲话的先知。申18:15
10，不要不恰当地试探先知。申6:16
性格
11，仿效祂的道。申28:9
12，近知道祂名的人。申10:20
13，爱其他犹太人。利19:18
14，爱皈依者。申10:19
15，不要恨犹太同胞。利19:17
16，责备过犯人。利19:17
17，不要使他人难看。利 19:17
18，不要欺压弱者。出22:21
19，不要用言语毁损他人。利19:16
20，不可报复。利19:18
21，不可怀恨在心。利19:18
学托拉
22，学托拉。申6:7
23，尊敬那些教和懂托拉的人。利19:32
拜偶像与异教
24，不要寻究偶像。利19:4
25，不要随从你心中的闪念或者眼睛看到的。民15:39
26，不可咒骂。出22:27
27，不要以任何崇拜形式拜偶像。出20:5
28，不要用4种敬拜Hashem的方式拜偶像。出20:5
29，不要为自己制作偶像。出20:4
30，不要为他人制作偶像。利19:4
31，即使是装饰目的也不要制造以人的形状。出20:20
32，不要使一座城陷入拜偶像。23:13
33，拜偶像的城要焚毁。申13:17
34，不再使其重建。申13:17
35，不要从这个城得好处。申13:18
36，不要向人进行拜偶像的传教。申13:12
37，不要爱拜偶像传教者。申13:9
38，不要停止恨拜偶像传教者。申13:9
39，不要救拜偶像的传教者。申13:9
40，不要为他做任何辩护。申13:9
41，不要节制控诉他。申13:9
42，不要以偶像的名义做先知。申13:14
43，不要听假先知。申13:4
44，不要错误地用Hashem的名做先知。申18:20
45，不要害怕杀掉假先知。申18:22
46，不要以偶像的名发誓。出23:13
47，不可交鬼。利19:31
48，不可行巫术。利19:31
49，不可使儿女经火。利18:21
50，不可在公共崇拜地立柱。申16:22
51，不可向光滑的石头鞠躬。利26:1
52，在圣殿外院不可种树。申16:21
53，毁灭偶像及其配件。申12:2
54，不要从偶像及其配件上得好处。申7:26
55，不要从偶像装饰品得好处。申7:25
56，不要和拜偶像者立约。申7:2
57，不要对他们表示好感。申7:2
58，不要让他们在以色列地住。出23:33
59，不要模仿他们的习俗和服饰。利20:23
60，不要迷信。利19:26
61，不要迷信预测事务。申18:10
62，不要从事占星。利19:26
63，不要念咒语。申18:11
64，不要试图和死人联系。申18:11
65，不要咨询灵媒。申18:11
66，不要咨询行邪术的。申18:11
67，不要施行魔法。申18:10
68，男人不能剃头两边的头发。利19:27
69，男人不可用剃刀剃须。利19:27
70，男人不能穿女人的衣服。申22:5
71，女人不能穿男人的衣服。申22:5
72，不能在皮肤上刺青。利19:28
73，不要在哀恸中损坏皮肤。申14:1
74，在哀恸中不要制造一个秃斑。申14:1
悔过
75，悔改并承认错行。民5:7
第二书，Hashem之爱书
读施玛
76，每天说施玛两次。申6:7
祷告和祭司祝福
77，以每天祷告来侍奉全能者。出23:25
78，祭司必须每天祝福犹太民族。民6:23
护经匣，门柱匣和托拉经卷
79，头上要戴护经匣。申6:8
80，手臂要绑护经匣。申6:8
81，在每个门柱上装护经匣。申6:9
82，每个男人要写一个托拉经卷。申31:19
83，国王必须有自己单独的托拉经卷。申17:18
穗子
84，服装的四角要做穗子。民15:38
祝福
85，吃完东西要祝福全能者。申8:10
割礼
86，出生后第8天给所有男子割礼。利12:3
第三书，季节书
安息日
87，第七天安息。出23:12
88，第七天不要做禁止的劳动。出20:10
89，法庭安息日不能造成惩罚。出35:3
90，安息日不要走出城池的边界。出16:29
91，用成圣和分别仪式使安息日为圣。出20:8
拉比口律综合
赎罪日安息
92，安息，不做禁止的劳动。利23:32
93，赎罪日不做禁止的劳动。利23:32
94，赎罪日刻苦自己。16:29
95，赎罪日不能吃喝。利23:29
节日安息
96，逾越第一天安息。利23:7
97，逾越第一天不做禁止的劳动。利23:8
98，逾越第七天安息。利23:8
99，逾越第七天不做禁止的劳动。利23:8
100，五旬安息。利23:21
101，五旬不做禁止的劳动。利23:21
102，年头安息。利23:24
103，新年不要做禁止的劳动。利23:25
104，住棚安息。利23:35
105，住棚节不能做禁止的劳动。利23:35
106，住棚节会众第八天安息。利23:36
107，会众第八天不做禁止的劳动。利23:36
酵和博饼
108，尼桑14日下午不吃酵。申16:3
109，尼桑14日除掉所有的酵。出12:15
110，逾越7天不吃酵。出13:3
111，逾越7天不吃含酵食品。出12:20
112，7天在你的范围内不许看见酵。出13:7
113，7天内在你的范围内不许找到酵。出12:19
114，逾越第一晚吃薄饼。出12:18
115，叙述那晚出埃及。出13:8
号角、棚和棕榈叶
116，年头第一天听号角。民9:1
117，住棚节住棚7天。利23:42
118，7天举棕榈叶和黄香木椽。利23:40
舍克尔
119，每人每年给半个舍克尔。出30:13
月份成圣
120，法庭需要计算决定新月份什么时候开始。出12:2
禁食
121，在灾难时在Hashem面前刻苦哭泣。民10:9
第四书，女人书
婚姻
122，娶妻用婚书和婚礼。申22:13
123，不是这样结婚的女人不可与她发生性关系。申23:18
124，不要不给你妻子食物、衣服和性关系。出21:10
125，要和妻子生孩子。创1:28
离婚
126，离婚须有离婚书。申24:1
127，前妻和别人结婚后，不可与她复婚。申24:4
无子女兄弟寡妇和获取自由
128，娶没有子女的兄弟的寡妇。申25:5
129，使没有子女的兄弟的寡妇得自由。申25:9
130，这个寡妇没有解除和亡夫兄弟的约束获得自由前不可再嫁。申25:5
女人
131，法庭必须对性引诱少女的人罚款。出22:15-16
132，强奸犯必须娶这个少女（如果她选择如此）。申22:29
133，他不可以休她。申22:29
134，造谣中伤者必须和他的妻子保持婚姻。申22:19
135，他不可休她。申22:19
怀疑妻子
136，怀疑妻子淫乱的律法。民5:30
137，不要像往常一样在她的素祭上浇油。民5:15
138，不要像往常一样在她的素祭上加上乳香。民5:15
第五书，圣洁书
禁止的关系
139，不要和你的母亲发生性关系。利18:7
140，不要和你的父亲的妻子发生性关系。利18:8
141，不要和你的姊妹发生性关系。利18:9
142，不要和你的父亲的妻子的女儿发生性关系。利18:11
143，不要和你的儿子的女儿发生性关系。利18:10
144，不要和你的女儿发生性关系。利18:10
145，不要和你的女儿的女儿发生性关系。利18:10
146，不要与一个女人及其女儿发生性关系。利18:17
147，不要与一个女人及其儿子的女儿发生性关系。利18:17
148，不要与一个女人及其女儿的女儿发生性关系。利18:17
149，不要与你的父亲的姊妹发生性关系。利18:12
150，不要与你的母亲的姊妹发生性关系。利18:13
151，不要与你的父亲的兄弟的妻子发生性关系。利18:14
152，不要与你的儿子的妻子发生性关系。利18:15
153，不要与你的兄弟的妻子发生性关系。利18:16
154，不要与你的妻子的姊妹发生性关系。利18:18
155，男人不可与动物发生性关系。利18:23
156，女人不可与动物发生性关系。利18:23
157，男人不可与男人苟合。利18:22
158，不可与你的父亲发生同性性关系。利18:7
159，不可与你的父亲的兄弟发生同性性关系。利18:14
160，不可与别人的妻子发生性关系。利18:20
161，不可与经期未洁女子发生性关系。申18:19
162，不要和非犹太人结婚。申7:3
163，不与亚扪男人和摩押男人通婚进入犹太民族。申23:4
164，不要阻止犹太人与第三代埃及皈依者通婚进入犹太民族。申23:8-9
165，不要制止犹太人与第三代以东皈依者通婚。申23:8-9
166，不与非法关系的孩子通婚进入犹太民族。申23:3
167，不与没有生育能力的人通婚进入犹太民族。申23:2
168，不要献阉割的雄性动物给Hashem。利22:24
169，大祭司不娶寡妇。利21:14
170，大祭司婚外亦不可与寡妇发生性关系。利21:15
171，大祭司须娶处女。利21:13
172，祭司不可娶被休者。利21:7
173，祭司不可娶发生过禁止性关系的女人。利21:7
174，祭司不可娶被污的女人（169-172）。利21:7
175，不与禁止的女人发生性接触。利18:6
禁止食物
176，观察动物特点区分洁食和非洁食。利11:2
177，观察飞禽特点区分洁食和非洁食。申14:11
178，观察鱼类特点区分洁食和非洁食。利11:9
179，观察蝗虫特点区分洁食和非洁食。利11:21
180，不吃非洁食动物。利11:4
181，不吃非解释飞禽。利11:13
182，不吃非解释鱼类。利11:11
183，不吃非洁食昆虫。申14:19
184，不吃非洁食爬行动物。利11:41
185，不吃非洁食蛆类。利11:44
186，不吃地上水果里德虫子。利11:42
187，不吃洁食鱼类外水里的活物。利11:43
188，不吃不符合礼仪宰杀德的牲畜。申14:21
189，不要从被石头责打的牛获得好处。出21:28
190，不要吃受致命伤的动物的肉。出22:30
191，不要吃活的动物的肢体。申12:23
192，不要吃血。利3:17
193，不要吃洁净动物的某些脂肪。利3:17
194，不要吃大腿肌肉。创32:33
195，不吃奶和肉混合煮在一起。出23:19
196，不要将奶和肉一起煮。出34:26
197，奥马前不吃新谷面包。利23:14
198，奥马前不吃新谷。利23:14
199，奥马前不吃成熟的新谷。利23:14
200，不吃果树前三年产的水果。利19:23
201，不吃葡萄园的不同的种子。申22:9
202，不吃未纳十一的水果。利22:15
203，不喝给偶像倒的酒。申32:38
宰杀
204，吃动物前按仪式宰杀牲畜。申12:21
205，不要在同一天宰杀动物及其幼崽。利22:28
206，用土掩盖血迹（宰杀兽类或飞禽）。利17:13
207，取雏鸟前放走母鸟。申22:6
208，从巢里得的母鸟要放走它。申22:7
第六书，起誓书
誓言
209，不要错误地以Hashem的名起誓。利19:12
210，不要至Hashem的名于虚无。出20:6
211，不要拒绝拥有委托给你的事务。利19:11
212，不要发誓否定金钱认领。利19:11
213，法庭需要时以Hashem的名确定真实。申10:20
许诺
214，履行所说的，做所许诺的事情。申23:24
215，不可违背承诺或誓言。民30:3
216，托拉有誓言和承诺废除的清晰律法。民30:3
拿细耳
217，拿细耳必须让头发生长。民6:5
218，他不可剪发。民6:5
219，他不可喝酒，酒混合物，或酒醋。民6:3
220，他不可吃新鲜葡萄。民6:3
221，他不可吃葡萄干。民6:3
222，他不可吃葡萄籽。民6:4
223，他不可吃葡萄皮。民6:4
224，他不可与尸体在同一房顶下。民6:6
225，他不可与尸体接触。民6:7
226，他必须在满拿细耳期后，献祭后剃头。6:9
估价
227，按托拉估算人的价值。利27:2
228，估算为圣的动物的价值。利27:12-13
229，估算为圣的房屋的价值。利27:14
230，估算为圣的土地的价格。利27:16
231，执行阻断所有权的法律（逐出）。利27:28
232，不要卖被逐出的人。利27:28
233，不要赎被逐出的人。利27:28
第七书，种子书
物种混合
234，不要把不同的种子种在一起。利19:19
235，不要将谷物或者蔬菜种在葡萄园内。申22:9
236，不要异种杂交动物。利19:19
237，不要让不同物种的动物一起劳动。申22:10
238，不要穿毛和亚麻混织衣服。申22:11
给穷人礼物
239，To leave a corner of the field uncut for the poor Lev. 19:10
240，Not to reap that corner Lev. 19:9
241，To leave gleanings Lev. 19:9
242，Not to gather the gleanings Lev. 19:9
243，To leave the gleanings of a vineyard Lev. 19:10
244，Not to gather the gleanings of a vineyard Lev. 19:10
245，To leave the unformed clusters of grapes Lev. 19:10
246，Not to pick the unformed clusters of grapes Lev. 19:10
247，To leave the forgotten sheaves in the field Deut. 24:19
248，Not to retrieve them Deut. 24:19
249，To separate the "tithe for the poor" Deut. 14:28
250，To give charity Deut. 15:8
251，Not to withhold charity from the poor Deut. 15:7
252，To set aside Terumah Gedolah (gift for the Kohen) Deut. 18:4
253，The Levite must set aside a tenth of his tithe Num. 18:26
254，Not to preface one tithe to the next, but separate them in their proper order Ex. 22:28
255，A non-Kohen must not eat Terumah Lev. 22:10
256，A hired worker or a Jewish bondsman of a Kohen must not eat Terumah Lev. 22:10
257，An uncircumcised Kohen must not eat Terumah Ex. 12:48
258，An impure Kohen must not eat Terumah Lev. 22:4
259，A chalalah (party to #s 169-172 above) must not eat Terumah Lev. 22:12

260To set aside Ma'aser (tithe) each planting year and give it to a Levite Num. 18:24
第二什一和第四年物产
261，To set aside the second tithe (Ma'aser Sheni) Deut. 14:22
262，Not to spend its redemption money on anything but food, drink, or ointment Deut. 26:14
263，Not to eat Ma'aser Sheni while impure Deut. 26:14
264，A mourner on the first day after death must not eat Ma'aser Sheni Deut. 26:14
265，Not to eat Ma'aser Sheni grains outside Jerusalem Deut. 12:17
266，Not to eat Ma'aser Sheni wine products outside Jerusalem Deut. 12:17
267，Not to eat Ma'aser Sheni oil outside Jerusalem Deut. 12:17
268，The fourth year crops must be totally for holy purposes like Ma'aser Sheni Lev. 19:24
269，To read the confession of tithes every fourth and seventh year Deut. 26:13
初熟果实和其他祭司礼物
270，To set aside the first fruits and bring them to the Temple Ex. 23:19
271，The Kohanim must not eat the first fruits outside Jerusalem Deut. 12:17
272，To read the Torah portion pertaining to their presentation Deut. 26:5
273，To set aside a portion of dough for a Kohen Num. 15:20
274，To give the shoulder, two cheeks, and stomach of slaughtered animals to a Kohen Deut. 18:3
275，To give the first shearing of sheep to a Kohen Deut. 18:4
276，To redeem firstborn sons and give the money to a Kohen Num. 18:15
277，To redeem the firstborn donkey by giving a lamb to a Kohen Ex. 13:13
278，To break the neck of the donkey if the owner does not intend to redeem it Ex. 13:13
安息年和禧年
279，To rest the land during the seventh year by not doing any work which enhances growth Ex. 34:21
280，Not to work the land during the seventh year Lev. 25:4
281，Not to work with trees to produce fruit during that year Lev. 25:4
282，Not to reap crops that grow wild that year in the normal manner Lev. 25:5
283，Not to gather grapes which grow wild that year in the normal way Lev. 25:5
284，To leave free all produce which grew in that year Ex. 23:11
285，To release all loans during the seventh year Deut. 15:2
286，Not to pressure or claim from the borrower Deut. 15:2
287，Not to refrain from lending immediately before the release of the loans for fear of monetary loss Deut. 15:9
288，The Sanhedrin must count seven groups of seven years Lev. 25:8
289，The Sanhedrin must sanctify the fiftieth year Lev. 25:10
290，To blow the Shofar on the tenth of Tishrei to free the slaves Lev. 25:9
291，Not to work the soil during the fiftieth year (Jubilee)Lev. 25:11
292，Not to reap in the normal manner that which grows wild in the fiftieth year Lev. 25:11
293，Not to pick grapes which grew wild in the normal manner in the fiftieth year Lev. 25:11
294，Carry out the laws of sold family properties Lev. 25:24
295，Not to sell the land in Israel indefinitely Lev. 25:23
296，Carry out the laws of houses in walled cities Lev. 25:29
297，The Tribe of Levi must not be given a portion of the land in Israel, rather they are given cities to dwell in Deut. 18:1
298，The Levites must not take a share in the spoils of war Deut. 18:1
299，To give the Levites cities to inhabit and their surrounding fields Num. 35:2
300，Not to sell the fields but they shall remain the Levites' before and after the Jubilee year Lev. 25:34
第八书，侍奉书
圣殿
301，To build a Temple Ex. 25:8
302，Not to build the altar with stones hewn by metal Ex. 20:23
303，Not to climb steps to the altar Ex. 20:26
To show reverence to the Temple Lev. 19:30
To guard the Temple area Num. 18:2
Not to leave the Temple unguarded Num. 18:5
To prepare the anointing oil Ex. 30:31
Not to reproduce the anointing oil Ex. 30:32
Not to anoint with anointing oil Ex. 30:32
Not to reproduce the incense formula Ex. 30:37
Not to burn anything on the Golden Altar besides incense Ex. 30:9
The Levites must transport the ark on their shoulders Num. 7:9
Not to remove the staves from the ark Ex. 25:15
The Levites must work in the Temple Num. 18:23
No Levite must do another's work of either a Kohen or a Levite Num. 18:3
To dedicate the Kohen for service Lev. 21:8
The work of the Kohanim's shifts must be equal during holidays Deut. 18:6-8
The Kohanim must wear their priestly garments during service Ex. 28:2
Not to tear the priestly garments Ex. 28:32
The Kohen Gadol 's breastplate must not be loosened from the Efod Ex. 28:28
A Kohen must not enter the Temple intoxicated Lev. 10:9
A Kohen must not enter the Temple with his head uncovered Lev. 10:6
A Kohen must not enter the Temple with torn clothes Lev. 10:6
A Kohen must not enter the Temple indiscriminately Lev. 16:2
A Kohen must not leave the Temple during service Lev. 10:7
To send the impure from the Temple Num. 5:2
Impure people must not enter the Temple Num. 5:3
Impure people must not enter the Temple Mount area Deut. 23:11
Impure Kohanim must not do service in the temple Lev. 22:2
An impure Kohen, following immersion, must wait until after sundown before returning to service Lev. 22:7
A Kohen must wash his hands and feet before service Ex. 30:19
A Kohen with a physical blemish must not enter the sanctuary or approach the altar Lev. 21:23
A Kohen with a physical blemish must not serve Lev. 21:17
A Kohen with a temporary blemish must not serve Lev. 21:17
One who is not a Kohen must not serve Num. 18:4
To offer only unblemished animals Lev. 22:21
Not to dedicate a blemished animal for the altar Lev. 22:20
Not to slaughter it Lev. 22:22
Not to sprinkle its blood Lev. 22:24
Not to burn its fat Lev. 22:22
Not to offer a temporarily blemished animal Deut. 17:1
Not to sacrifice blemished animals even if offered by non-Jews Lev. 22:25
Not to inflict wounds upon dedicated animals Lev. 22:21
To redeem dedicated animals which have become disqualified Deut. 12:15
To offer only animals which are at least eight days old Lev. 22:27
Not to offer animals bought with the wages of a harlot or the animal exchanged for a dog Deut. 23:19
Not to burn honey or yeast on the altar Lev. 2:11
To salt all sacrifices Lev. 2:13
Not to omit the salt from sacrifices Lev. 2:13
Carry out the procedure of the burnt offering as prescribed in the Torah Lev. 1:3
Not to eat its meat Deut. 12:17
Carry out the procedure of the sin offering Lev. 6:18
Not to eat the meat of the inner sin offering Lev. 6:23
Not to decapitate a fowl brought as a sin offering Lev. 5:8
Carry out the procedure of the guilt offering Lev. 7:1
The Kohanim must eat the sacrificial meat in the Temple Ex. 29:33
The Kohanim must not eat the meat outside the Temple courtyard Deut. 12:17
A non-Kohen must not eat sacrificial meat Ex. 29:33
To follow the procedure of the peace offering Lev. 7:11
Not to eat the meat of minor sacrifices before sprinkling the blood Deut. 12:17
To bring meal offerings as prescribed in the Torah Lev. 2:1
Not to put oil on the meal offerings of wrongdoers Lev. 5:11
Not to put frankincense on the meal offerings of wrongdoers Lev. 3:11
Not to eat the meal offering of the High Priest Lev. 6:16
Not to bake a meal offering as leavened bread Lev. 6:10
The Kohanim must eat the remains of the meal offerings Lev. 6:9
To bring all avowed and freewill offerings to the Temple on the first subsequent festival Deut. 12:5-6
Not to withhold payment incurred by any vow Deut. 23:22
To offer all sacrifices in the Temple Deut. 12:11
To bring all sacrifices from outside Israel to the Temple Deut. 12:26
Not to slaughter sacrifices outside the courtyard Lev. 17:4
Not to offer any sacrifices outside the courtyard Deut. 12:13
To offer two lambs every day Num. 28:3
To light a fire on the altar every day Lev. 6:6
Not to extinguish this fire Lev. 6:6
To remove the ashes from the altar every day Lev. 6:3
To burn incense every day Ex. 30:7
To light the Menorah every day Ex. 27:21
The Kohen Gadol ("High Priest") must bring a meal offering every day Lev. 6:13
To bring two additional lambs as burnt offerings on Shabbat Num. 28:9
To make the show bread Ex. 25:30
To bring additional offerings on Rosh Chodesh (" The New Month") Num. 28:11
To bring additional offerings on Passover Num. 28:19
To offer the wave offering from the meal of the new wheat Lev. 23:10
Each man must count the Omer - seven weeks from the day the new wheat offering was brought Lev. 23:15
To bring additional offerings on Shavuot Num. 28:26
To bring two leaves to accompany the above sacrifice Lev. 23:17
To bring additional offerings on Rosh Hashana Num. 29:2
To bring additional offerings on Yom Kippur Num. 29:8
To bring additional offerings on Sukkot Num. 29:13
To bring additional offerings on Shmini Atzeret Num. 29:35
Not to eat sacrifices which have become unfit or blemished Deut. 14:3
Not to eat from sacrifices offered with improper intentions Lev. 7:18
Not to leave sacrifices past the time allowed for eating them Lev. 22:30
Not to eat from that which was left over Lev. 19:8
Not to eat from sacrifices which became impure Lev. 7:19
An impure person must not eat from sacrifices Lev. 7:20
To burn the leftover sacrifices Lev. 7:17
To burn all impure sacrifices Lev. 7:19
To follow the procedure of Yom Kippur in the sequence prescribed in Parshah Acharei Mot ("After the death of Aaron's sons...") Lev. 16:3
One who profaned property must repay what he profaned plus a fifth and bring a sacrifice Lev. 5:16
Not to work consecrated animals Deut. 15:19
Not to shear the fleece of consecrated animals Deut. 15:19
To slaughter the paschal sacrifice at the specified time Ex. 12:6
Not to slaughter it while in possession of leaven Ex. 23:18
Not to leave the fat overnight Ex. 23:18
To slaughter the second Paschal Lamb Num. 9:11
To eat the Paschal Lamb with matzah and Marror on the night of the fourteenth of Nissan Ex. 12:8
To eat the second Paschal Lamb on the night of the 15th of Iyar Num. 9:11
Not to eat the paschal meat raw or boiled Ex. 12:9
Not to take the paschal meat from the confines of the group Ex. 12:46
An apostate must not eat from it Ex. 12:43
A permanent or temporary hired worker must not eat from it Ex. 12:45
An uncircumcised male must not eat from it Ex. 12:48
Not to break any bones from the paschal offering Ex. 12:46
Not to break any bones from the second paschal offering Num. 9:12
Not to leave any meat from the paschal offering over until morning Ex. 12:10
Not to leave the second paschal meat over until morning Num. 9:12
Not to leave the meat of the holiday offering of the 14th until the 16th Deut. 16:4
To be seen at the Temple on Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot Deut. 16:16
To celebrate on these three Festivals (bring a peace offering) Ex. 23:14
To rejoice on these three Festivals (bring a peace offering) Deut. 16:14
Not to appear at the Temple without offerings Deut. 16:16
Not to refrain from rejoicing with, and giving gifts to, the Levites Deut. 12:19
To assemble all the people on the Sukkot following the seventh year Deut. 31:12
To set aside the firstborn animals Ex. 13:12
The Kohanim must not eat unblemished firstborn animals outside Jerusalem Deut. 12:17
Not to redeem the firstborn Num. 18:17
Separate the tithe from animals Lev. 27:32
Not to redeem the tithe Lev. 27:33
Every person must bring a sin offering (in the temple) for his transgression Lev. 4:27
Bring an asham talui (temple offering) when uncertain of guilt Lev. 5:17-18
Bring an asham vadai (temple offering) when guilt is ascertained Lev. 5:25
Bring an oleh v'yored (temple offering) offering (if the person is wealthy, an animal; if poor, a bird or meal offering) Lev. 5:7-11
The Sanhedrin must bring an offering (in the Temple) when it rules in error Lev. 4:13
A woman who had a running (vaginal) issue must bring an offering (in the Temple) after she goes to the Mikveh Lev. 15:28-29
A woman who gave birth must bring an offering (in the Temple) after she goes to the Mikveh Lev. 12:6
A man who had a running (unnatural urinary) issue must bring an offering (in the Temple) after he goes to the Mikveh Lev. 15:13-14
A metzora must bring an offering (in the Temple) after going to the Mikveh Lev. 14:10
Not to substitute another beast for one set apart for sacrifice Lev. 27:10
The new animal, in addition to the substituted one, retains consecration Lev. 27:10
Not to change consecrated animals from one type of offering to another Lev. 27:26
Carry out the laws of impurity of the dead Num. 19:14
Carry out the procedure of the Red Heifer (Para Aduma) Num. 19:2
Carry out the laws of the sprinkling water Num. 19:21
Rule the laws of human tzara'at as prescribed in the Torah Lev. 13:12
The metzora must not remove his signs of impurity Deut. 24:8
The metzora must not shave signs of impurity in his hair Lev. 13:33
The metzora must publicize his condition by tearing his garments, allowing his hair to grow and covering his lips Lev. 13:45
Carry out the prescribed rules for purifying the metzora Lev. 14:2
The metzora must shave off all his hair prior to purification Lev. 14:9
Carry out the laws of tzara'at of clothing Lev. 13:47
Carry out the laws of tzara'at of houses Lev. 13:34
Observe the laws of menstrual impurity Lev. 15:19
Observe the laws of impurity caused by childbirth Lev. 12:2
Observe the laws of impurity caused by a woman's running issue Lev. 15:25
Observe the laws of impurity caused by a man's running issue (irregular ejaculation of infected semen) Lev. 15:3
Observe the laws of impurity caused by a dead beast Lev. 11:39
Observe the laws of impurity caused by the eight shratzim (insects) Lev. 11:29
Observe the laws of impurity of a seminal emission (regular ejaculation, with normal semen) Lev. 15:16
Observe the laws of impurity concerning liquid and solid foods Lev. 11:34
Every impure person must immerse himself in a Mikvah to become pure Lev. 15:16
The court must judge the damages incurred by a goring ox Ex. 21:28
The court must judge the damages incurred by an animal eating Ex. 22:4
The court must judge the damages incurred by a pit Ex. 21:33
The court must judge the damages incurred by fire Ex. 22:5
Not to steal money stealthily Lev. 19:11
The court must implement punitive measures against the thief Ex. 21:37
Each individual must ensure that his scales and weights are accurate Lev. 19:36
Not to commit injustice with scales and weights Lev. 19:35
Not to possess inaccurate scales and weights even if they are not for use Deut. 25:13
Not to move a boundary marker to steal someone's property Deut. 19:14
Not to kidnap Ex. 20:13
Not to rob openly Lev. 19:13
Not to withhold wages or fail to repay a debt Lev. 19:13
Not to covet and scheme to acquire another's possession Ex. 20:14
Not to desire another's possession Deut. 5:18
Return the robbed object or its value Lev. 5:23
Not to ignore a lost object Deut. 22:3
Return the lost object Deut. 22:1
The court must implement laws against the one who assaults another or damages another's property Ex. 21:18
Not to murder Ex. 20:12
Not to accept monetary restitution to atone for the murderer Num. 35:31
The court must send the accidental murderer to a city of refuge Num. 35:25
Not to accept monetary restitution instead of being sent to a city of refuge Num. 35:32
Not to kill the murderer before he stands trial Num. 35:12
Save someone being pursued even by taking the life of the pursuer Deut. 25:12
Not to pity the pursuer Num. 35:12
Not to stand idly by if someone's life is in danger Lev. 19:16
Designate cities of refuge and prepare routes of access Deut. 19:3
Break the neck of a calf by the river valley following an unsolved murder Deut. 21:4
Not to work nor plant that river valley Deut. 21:4
Not to allow pitfalls and obstacles to remain on your property Deut. 22:8
Make a guard rail around flat roofs Deut. 22:8
Not to put a stumbling block before a blind man (nor give harmful advice) Lev. 19:14
Help another remove the load from a beast which can no longer carry it Ex. 23:5
Help others load their beast Deut. 22:4
Not to leave others distraught with their burdens (but to help either load or unload) Deut. 22:4
Conduct sales according to Torah law Lev. 25:14
Not to overcharge or underpay for an article Lev. 25:14
Not to insult or harm anybody with words Lev. 25:17
Not to cheat a convert monetarily Ex. 22:20
Not to insult or harm a convert with words Ex. 22:20
Purchase a Hebrew slave in accordance with the prescribed laws Ex. 21:2
Not to sell him as a slave is sold Lev. 25:42
Not to work him oppressively Lev. 25:43
Not to allow a non-Jew to work him oppressively Lev. 25:53
Not to have him do menial slave labor Lev. 25:39
Give him gifts when he goes free Deut. 15:14
Not to send him away empty-handed Deut. 15:13
Redeem Jewish maidservants Ex. 21:8
Betroth the Jewish maidservant Ex. 21:8
The master must not sell his maidservant Ex. 21:8
Canaanite slaves must work forever unless injured in one of their limbs Lev. 25:46
Not to extradite a slave who fled to (Biblical) Israel Deut. 23:16
Not to wrong a slave who has come to Israel for refuge Deut. 23:16
The courts must carry out the laws of a hired worker and hired guard Ex. 22:9
Pay wages on the day they were earned Deut. 24:15
Not to delay payment of wages past the agreed time Lev. 19:13
The hired worker may eat from the unharvested crops where he works Deut. 23:25
The worker must not eat while on hired time Deut. 23:26
The worker must not take more than he can eat Deut. 23:25
Not to muzzle an ox while plowing Deut. 25:4
The courts must carry out the laws of a borrower Ex. 22:13
The courts must carry out the laws of an unpaid guard Ex. 22:6
Lend to the poor and destitute Ex. 22:24
Not to press them for payment if you know they don't have it Ex. 22:24
Press the idolater for payment Deut. 15:3
The creditor must not forcibly take collateral Deut. 24:10
Return the collateral to the debtor when needed Deut. 24:13
Not to delay its return when needed Deut. 24:12
Not to demand collateral from a widow Deut. 24:17
Not to demand as collateral utensils needed for preparing food Deut. 24:6
Not to lend with interest Lev. 25:37
Not to borrow with interest Deut. 23:20
Not to intermediate in an interest loan, guarantee, witness, or write the promissory note Ex. 22:24
Lend to and borrow from idolaters with interest Deut. 23:21
The courts must carry out the laws of the plaintiff, admitter, or denier Ex. 22:8
Carry out the laws of the order of inheritance Num. 27:8
Appoint judges Deut. 16:18
Not to appoint judges who are not familiar with judicial procedure Deut. 1:17
Decide by majority in case of disagreement Ex. 23:2
The court must not execute through a majority of one; at least a majority of two is required Ex. 23:2
A judge who presented an acquittal plea must not present an argument for conviction in capital cases Deut. 23:2
The courts must carry out the death penalty of stoning Deut. 22:24
The courts must carry out the death penalty of burning Lev. 20:14
The courts must carry out the death penalty of the sword Ex. 21:20
The courts must carry out the death penalty of strangulation Lev. 20:10
The courts must hang those stoned for blasphemy or idolatry Deut. 21:22
Bury the executed on the day they are killed Deut. 21:23
Not to delay burial overnight Deut. 21:23
The court must not let the sorcerer live Ex. 22:17
The court must give lashes to the wrongdoer Ex. 25:2
The court must not exceed the prescribed number of lashes Deut. 25:3
The court must not kill anybody on circumstantial evidence Ex. 23:7
The court must not punish anybody who was forced to do a crime Deut. 22:26
A judge must not pity the murderer or assaulter at the trial Deut. 19:13
A judge must not have mercy on the poor man at the trial Lev. 19:15
A judge must not respect the great man at the trial Lev. 19:15
A judge must not decide unjustly the case of the habitual transgressor Ex. 23:6
A judge must not pervert justice Lev. 19:15
A judge must not pervert a case involving a convert or orphan Deut. 24:17
Judge righteously Lev. 19:15
The judge must not fear a violent man in judgment Deut. 1:17
Judges must not accept bribes Ex. 23:8
Judges must not accept testimony unless both parties are present Ex. 23:1
Not to curse judges Ex. 22:27
Not to curse the head of state or leader of the Sanhedrin Ex. 22:27
Not to curse any upstanding Jew Lev. 19:14
Anybody who knows evidence must testify in court Lev. 5:1
Carefully interrogate the witness Deut. 13:15
A witness must not serve as a judge in capital crimes Deut. 19:17
Not to accept testimony from a lone witness Deut. 19:15
Transgressors must not testify Ex. 23:1
Relatives of the litigants must not testify Deut. 24:16
Not to testify falsely Ex. 20:13
Punish the false witnesses as they tried to punish the defendant Deut. 19:19
Act according to the ruling of the Sanhedrin Deut. 17:11
Not to deviate from the word of the Sanhedrin Deut. 17:11
Not to add to the Torah commandments or their oral explanations Deut. 13:1
Not to diminish from the Torah any commandments, in whole or in part Deut. 13:1
Not to curse your father and mother Ex. 21:17
Not to strike your father and mother Ex. 21:15
Respect your father or mother Ex. 20:12
Fear your father or mother Lev. 19:3
Not to be a rebellious son Deut. 21:18
Mourn for relatives Lev. 10:19
The High Priest must not defile himself for any relative Lev. 21:11
The High Priest must not enter under the same roof as a corpse Lev. 21:11
A Kohen must not defile himself (by going to funerals or cemeteries) for anyone except relatives Lev. 21:1
Appoint a king from Israel Deut. 17:15
Not to appoint a foreigner Deut. 17:15
The king must not have too many wives Deut. 17:17
The king must not have too many horses Deut. 17:16
The king must not have too much silver and gold Deut. 17:17
Destroy the seven Canaanite nations Deut. 20:17
Not to let any of them remain alive Deut. 20:16
Wipe out the descendants of Amalek Deut. 25:19
Remember what Amalek did to the Jewish people Deut. 25:17
Not to forget Amalek's atrocities and ambush on our journey from Egypt in the desert Deut. 25:19
Not to dwell permanently in Egypt Deut. 17:16
Offer peace terms to the inhabitants of a city while holding siege, and treat them according to the Torah if they accept the terms Deut. 20:10
Not to offer peace to Ammon and Moab while besieging them Deut. 23:7
Not to destroy fruit trees even during the siege Deut. 20:19
Prepare latrines outside the camps Deut. 23:13
Prepare a shovel for each soldier to dig with Deut. 23:14
Appoint a priest to speak with the soldiers during the war Deut. 20:2
He who has taken a wife, built a new home, or planted a vineyard is given a year to rejoice with his possessions Deut. 24:5
Not to demand from the above any involvement, communal or military Deut. 24:5
Not to panic and retreat during battle Deut. 20:3
Keep the laws of the captive woman Deut. 21:11
Not to sell her into slavery Deut. 21:14
Not to retain her for servitude after having sexual relations with her Deut. 21:14
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