一级词汇

2008-12-16 23:14:08 来自: 小P

高一上册
UNIT 1
1. loyal adj 忠诚的
be loyal to sb 对某人忠诚
eg. The soldier is loyal to his country.
2. argue vt/vi 争论,辩论
argue with sb about sth 与某人就某事争论
argue sb into/out of (doing) sth 劝某人干/不干某事
eg. He is arguing with his friends about the result of the match.
All of his friends argued him out of leaving his job.
n. argument 争论
3. fond adj
be fond of (doing) sth 喜欢做某事
eg. Lisa is fond of playing games on line.
相似词组: be interested in
like/love )doing_ sth/ to do sth
be into (doing) sth
enjoy (doing) sth
4. hunt vt/vi 猎取
hunt for 猎取, 获取
eg. He has been out of job for several months. Now he is considering hunting for a new job.
The beggar always hunts for food in the dustbin.
n. hunter 猎人
5. in order to
in order to do sth 为了做某事
eg. In order not to be late for school, he gets up earlier.
in order that 为了. 后接句子
eg. In order that he will not be late for school, he gets up earlier.
6. share vt/vi 分享
share (in) sth with sb 与某人分享某物
share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
share the story with you
eg. He shares the room with his brother.
n. 共享,份额
eg. How much was your share of the winnings?在赢的钱里你那份有多少?
7. care about 关心 担心
eg. She cares deeply about environmental issues. 她对环境问题深感担忧
He cares about his employees. 他关心他的雇员.
相关短语: care for 照顾, 照料/ 喜欢
eg. She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.
她搬回家住,好照料年迈的双亲.
He cared for her more than she realized.
她不知道他是多么在乎她.
8. lie n. 谎言, 谎话
tell a lie/ tell lies 说谎
vi. 说谎 (lie – lied -lied)
lie to sb about sth
eg. You could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情你可以看出他在说谎.
She lies about her age.
vi. 躺 (lie – lay - lain)
The book lay open on his desk. 那本书摊开放在他的书桌上.


UNIT 2
1. pronounce vt 发音,宣告
eg. The judge will pronounce sentence today.法官将于今天宣判.
n. pronunciation 发音
eg. Your pronunciation is excellent.
2. repeat vt 重复,重做
eg. They are hoping to repeat last year’s victory. 他们希望重复去年的胜利.
He repeated his words again.
3. majority n. 大多数
the majority of / a majority of
eg. The majority of doctors believes/believe that smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生都相信吸烟有害健康.
The majority was/were in favor of the proposal. 大多数人同意这个建议.
短语: be in the majority 占多数
eg. The people who are in favor of the propel are in the majority.
反义词: minority n 少数
be in the minority 占少数
4. native adj 本国的, 本地的
native Beijings 土生土长的北京人
adj 出生地的
native country/language 祖国/母语
n 本地人,当地人
a native of Beijing 北京人
eg. You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives. 游客与当地人的区别一望即知.
She speaks Italian like a native. 她的意大利语说得和意大利人一样.
5. total adj 总数的, 全部的,
eg. What is the total costs of the furniture we need? 我们需要的家具的费用总共是多少?
vt 总数为, 加起来是, 总计
eg. The money left totals only ＄15. How can we get back home? 我们总共只剩15美元了,我们怎么能回家呢?
n. 总数.
in total 总共
eg. In total, there must be around 1,000 attending the meeting today. 今天总共应该有1,000人参加会议.
6. equal adj 平等的
be equal to sb in 在某方面和某人相等
eg. They are equal in ability. 他们能力相当.
Tom is equal to John in height. Tom 和John 一样高.
All men are born equal. 人人生来平等.
be equal to sth. 能胜任的
eg. He was equal to the occation. 他能应付那个场面.
vt 等于,比得上
eg. No one else in the restaurant equals his service. 餐馆里没有人的服务做得有他好.
7. except for 除了…之外 除去整体中的某个因素,用以修正句子的主要意思.
except 表示所说的不包括在内,用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项.
eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.除了一张破椅子,房间里没有家具.
Except for a broken chair, the room is empty. 除了一张破椅子,房间是空的.
I like your apartment except for the decoration.
The restaurant is open every day except Monday.
except +从句
eg. I know nothing else except that she is from Beijing.
I know nothing else except what you know now.
8.communicate vi 交流,沟通
communication with sb. 与某人交流
9. exchange vt 交换, 兑换
exchange sth with sb. 与某人换某物
eg, I often exchange information with him. 我经常与他交流信息.
Shall I exchange seats with you? 我可以跟你换个位子吗?
exchange sth for sth 以…换…
eg. I’ve just bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one? 我刚买的这条领带,不过我可以换那条吗?
n.
exchange programme 交流项目
10. end up with
eg. The party ended up with a song of Liu Huan.
end up sth with sth
eg. We ended up the party with a song of Liu Huan.
反义词: begin/start with
Begin/start sth with sth
11. bring in 引进,引来
eg. We need to bring in a lot more new business. 我们得吸引更多的新业务.
The factory brought in new technology.
赚得,挣
How much does she bring in now? 她现在挣多少钱?
相关短语: bring up 抚养
bring back 带回
bring about 引起,导致
bring down 降低,减少
12. a great many 后接可数名词
13. compare vt 比较
compare A with B. 把A和B相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
eg. It is interesting to compare his result with mine.
Chairman Mao often compared the young to the rising sun.毛主席经常把年轻人比作正在升起的太阳.
compared to/with 与…相比. 常作状语
eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.
n. comparison
14. replace vt 代替
eg. He has replaced Mr Brown as President.他代替了Brown当上了总统.
The surprise in her face was replaced by joy.他脸上的惊讶被喜悦所代替.




UNIT 3
1. consider vt 考虑
consider (doing) sth
eg. He is considering studying abroad.
We will consider his suggestion tomorrow.
consider 后接从句
eg. We considered how we should help him.
接疑问词再加动词不定式(疑问词+to do)
eg. He was considering what to do next.
vt 将…视为…,认为
consider sth (as/to be)
eg. I consider him (as/to be) my best friend.
He considers himself intelligent.
相似短语: regard sth as, treat sth as, look on sth as, think of sth as, have sth as.
adj. considerable 相当多的
considerate 体贴的
2. means cn. 方式,方法,途径. 单复数同形.
eg. We took all possible means.
Is there any means of contacting him? 有什么方法可以联系上他吗?
相关短语: by all means当然, 没问题
eg. —May I have a look?
—By all means.
by this means用这种方法
by means of 借助…的手段,凭借…的方法
eg. We communicate with each other by means of words and body language.
by no means一点也不, 绝不
eg. By no means should you touch it.你绝不可以碰它.
3. experience u.n.经验 →adj: experienced 有经验的
a teacher with five year’s experience
eg. More and more fields need people with a lot of experience.越来越多的领域需要有经验的人.
c.n. 经历, 体验
eg. Many of today’s travelers want to have a new experience from their travels.
vt. 体验, 经历
eg. Our country has experienced great changes in the last 50 years.我们的国家在过去的五十年里经历了巨大的变化.
4. get away from 逃离
eg. You can’t get away from the fact. 你不能逃避事实.
I won’t get away from the office before 7.我七点前无法
离开办公室.
5. vacation c.n. 假日, 假期
the summer vacation
eg. You look tired — you should take a vacation.
短语: on vacation 在度假
eg. They are on vacation in Hawaii right now. 他们此时正在百夏威夷度假.
近义词: holiday on holiday
6. nature u.n. 自然界
the beauty of nature 自然之美
u.n. 本性
eg. She is very sensitive by nature. 她生性很敏感.
7. basic adj 基本的, 基础的
basic information/ideas 基本信息/基本思想
the basic principles of law 法律的基本原则
eg. Drums are basic to African music. 鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器.
8. equipment u.n. 设备, 装备
medical/office equipment 医疗设备/办公设备
9. watch out 小心, 当心
eg. Watch out! There is a car coming.
watch out for sth
eg. While you are hiking, you should watch out for some dangerous animals.
相近词组: look out/ take care
10. protect sb/sth from sb/sth
保护某人/某物不受某人/某物的伤害.
区别: prevent sb/sth from sb/sth
阻止某人/某物伤害某人/某物
eg. We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.
We wear sunglasses to prevent the sun from hurting our eyes.
He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.
他举起手臂保护他的脸不遭拳击.
11. normal adj 正常的, 正规的, 标准的
eg. It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的.
in/under normal circumstances 在正常情况下
u.n. 常态, 通常标准
above/below normal 通常标准之上/之下
eg. Things soon returned to normal. 情况很快恢复了正常.
12. adventurous adj 喜欢冒险的, 充满危险的
n. adventure 冒险
13. similarity u.n. 类似, 相似之处
adj similar 相似的
be similar to sb/sth 与某人/某物相似
eg. His hat is similar to mine.
Lora’s accent is similar to Englishman’s.
13. separate adj 分开的, 单独的
eg. We can’t work together any more. I think it’s time we went our separate ways. 我们不能在一起工作了,我想该是我们分道扬镳的时候了.
There are so many people in the street that they get separate from each other.
Jane and Mary live in separate rooms. Jane 和 Mary住在各自的房间.
The word has two separate meanings.这个单词有两种不同的含义.
vt. 分开
eg. He separates the big eggs from the small ones.
The two boys are fighting with each other. We can’t separate them.
14. see sb. off 为某人送行
We went to the airport to see our friends off.
15. combine vt 结合
combine A with B 把A和B 结合起来
eg. Is it possible to combine the two parties?
combine work with pleasure
combine education with joy
16. as well as 和…一样好
eg. She cooks as well as her mother does.
Tom did it, ______, if not better than John.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. as bad as D. as badly as
而且
eg. She speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 她不但会说英语和法语,还会说西班牙语.
The best job is one which uses your skill in doing something _______ your interest in the subject.
A. instead of B. as to
C. except for D. as well as
His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.
His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.
解释: 当句子的主语后出现了as well as时,谓语动词与as well
as前面的名词保持一致.
as well 也, 又, 还
eg. He sent me s letter and some money as well.





UNIT 4
1. unforgettable adj 难忘的
forgetful adj 健忘的
2. host vt 主办或主持节目
eg. Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games . 北京正在举办2008奥林匹克运动会.
n. 主人(男主人)
eg. Our host introduced us to the other guests.
主人把我们介绍给其他客人.
n. hostess 女主人
3. take place vi 发生;产生
eg. Great changes have taken place in our country .
我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化.
近义词组: break out/happen
eg. The war broke out between Iran and America.
这次战争在伊朗和美国之间爆发.
How did it happen?
4. on fire 失火
be on fire 着火
make a fire 生火
set fire to = set sth on fire 纵火,放火
eg. Who set the house on fire ? 谁纵火烧了这所房子?
5. finally adv. 最后,终于
近义词组成部分at last ,in the end
6. rescue vt. 援救,营救
rescue sb/sth from sb/sth 营救某人或某物
eg. He rescued a child from drowning.
他救了一个溺水的小孩.
You rescued me from an embarrassing situation .
你把我从一个尴尬状况中解救出来.
n. 援救,营救
eg. We had given up hope of rescue .
我们已经放弃了获救的希望.
a mountain rescue team 高山救援队
rescue workers/boats 急救人员/援救艇
7. advance vt/vi前进,进步,
advance +on /towards
eg. The soldiers advanced towards the town .
这些士兵朝那所村庄进军.
She advanced the hand ten minutes
她把分针调快了10分钟.
n. 前进,进步
stop the enemy’s advance 阻止敌人的前进
时间的经过
with the advance of age 随着年龄的增长
in advance 提前
eg. We finish the job in advance.
adj advanced 前进的,进步的 an advanced country 先进国家
高效的,高等的 advanced education
8. seize vt. 抓住,夺取
seize sth from sb 夺取某人某物
eg. She tried to seize the gun from him. 她尝试着夺取他的枪
He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的胳膊.
seize a chance /an opportunity to do sth
eg. Micheal seized a chance to study abroad .
Vt. 逮捕
The man was seized as he left the building.这人在他离开这憧楼时被除数抓了.
9. struggle vi 努力
struggle with/against 与… 搏斗
struggle with sb against 与某人一同与……搏斗
eg. He bas been struggling with/against illness for many years.他已经与疾病搏斗很多年了
He struggled with the thief for a while.他和贼搏斗了一会儿.
struggle for sth/to do sth 为…而挣扎,努力
eg. He has been struggling for success/to succeed.他一直在为成功而奋斗.
10. get on one’s feet 站立起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
11. fight vi. 搏斗 (fought fought)
fight against/with 与… 搏斗
eg. China fought with Korea against America in that battle.中国在那次战役中与韩国一同抗击美国.
fight with sb against与…一同抗击…
fight for liberation 为解放而战斗
fight off 击退
fight off the enemy 击退敌人
12. shake vi./vt. 抖动 震动 (shook shaken)
eg. The house shook when the earthquake started.
当地震开始时房子摇晃了.
She was shaking with anger. 她因为生气在发抖.
His heavy steps shook the room. 他的脚步重得使门震动了.
vt. 摇动
eg. Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药前要摇瓶子.
vi.颤动
eg. His hands shook a little as he wrote. 写字时他手有一些颤动.
相关短语: shake hands with sb 与某人握手
shake sb’s hand 摇某人的手
shake sb by the hand 用手摇某人
shake one’s head 摇头
13. strike (struck struck/stricken) stricken 常用作adj
vt./vi. 打,敲击
eg. The teacher struck me on the head while I was asleep.
我正在睡觉时老师打了我的头.
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁..
vt./vi. 碰上,撞上,突然想到<主意,构思等>
strike sth against/on/upon用某物撞上某物
eg. I was so careless that I struck my head against a tree.
我太粗心了以至于我的头撞上了一棵树.
strike against/on/upon 撞上某物
eg. He struck on the idea yesterday. 他昨天突然想到主意了.
vt.<灾害,疾病等> 突然袭击
eg. A very big earthquake struck that country many years ago.
很多年前一场大地震袭击了那个村庄.
vt.擦<火柴>
strike a match 擦火柴
vi. <时钟>被敲响. <时钟>报时
eg. The clock struck eight. 时钟报时8点
vt. 突然想到<某人,某个好主意>
eg. A good idea struck him. 他突然想到一个好主意.
It struck me that she was accusing me.
我突然想到是她误会我了.
vt./vi. 打动…心,给予…印象
eg. How did the plan strike you? 那计划是怎么打动你的?
I was struck by its beauty.我被它得美打动了.
strike+n.+as+n./adj. 给某人…的印象
eg. The plan strikes me as stupid.我觉得这计划很愚蠢.
n. 打击,攻击
make a strike 罢工
be/go on strike
14. go through 通过,经受,仔细检查
eg. She has gone through an unhappy time recently.
她最近度过了一段不开心的时光.
I have gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.
我仔细检查了包但没有找到我的钥匙.
15. opportunity n. 机会
短语: have an opportunity 有机会
catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住一个机会
give/offer an opportunity 提供机会
eg. have an opportunity to do sth/have a chance to do sth.
有机会去做某事
16. fear vt. 害怕 畏惧
eg. All his employees fear him.他所有的雇员都怕他.
fear doing/to do 害怕做某事
eg. She feared to tell him the truth. 她害怕告诉他真相.
短语:for fear of 担心… 以免…
eg. Shut the window for fear of catching a cold.
关好窗以免得感冒.
17. touch vt. 碰
eg. Don’t touch that plate—It’s hot.
不要碰那盘子—烫.
I touch him lightly on the arm.
我轻轻地碰了他胳膊.
vt.感动<近义词move>
eg, Her story touched us all deeply.
她的故事深深地打动了我们.
What he said really touched my heart.
他说的真的打动了我的心.
n . 接触,联系
短语: be/keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系
be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
lose touch with sb 与某人失去联系
eg. Are you still in touch with your friends from college?
你还一直和大学同学保持联系吗?
I am trying to get touch with Jane. Do you have her number?
我正在试图与简取得联系.你有她的号码吗?
I have lost touch with all my old friends.
我已经和所有的老朋友都失去联系了.




UNIT 5
1. hero n. <heroes> 英雄 主角
heroine 女主角
2. scene c.n.
eg. The police quickly reach the scene of murder. (现场)
警察迅速到达枪杀现场.
The sunrise is a beautiful scene.(景色)
日出是很漂亮的景色
It is a play with few scene changes.(场景)
它是一个很少换场景的游戏.
3. role c.n. 角色 地位
the role of the teacher in the classroom. 老师的角色
eg. Who is the leading role? 谁是主角?
短语: play the role of sth 扮演…的角色
play a role in sth 在…方面起作用
eg. The media plays a major role in influencing people’s opinions. 媒体在影响人们观念上起了很大作用.
The man played the role of general in the movie.
他在电影中扮演将军的角色.
4. award 强调奖项,奖金
prize 比赛中几等奖,奖品
eg. The police offered an award of $5,000 for any information of the murderer. 警方为了任何有关犯罪者的消息提供$5,000的奖金.
The award for this year’s best actress went to Meryl Streep.
今年最佳女演员奖项给了Meryl Streep.
He won the first prize in the English Contest.
他在英语考试中得了第一名.
5. choice n. 选择
make a choice 做一个选择
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做…
eg. I have no choice but to do as he tells me.
我别无选择只能做他让我做的.
I have nothing to do but do as he tells me.
我没选择只能做他让我做的.
vt. choose 选择 (chose chosen)
短语: choose to do sth
eg. I choose to stay at home during the summer holiday.
暑假我选择呆在家里.
6. degree c.n. 度数
an angle of ninety degrees 90度脚
c.n./u.n. 程度
eg. Her job demands a high degree of skill.
她的工作需要高水平技能.
I agree with you to a certain degree.
在某种程度上我赞同你.
c.n. 学位
eg. My brother has a master’s degree from Harvard.
我哥哥有哈佛大学的硕士学位.
相关词汇: Bachelor’s degree 学士学位
Doctor’s degree 博士学位
7. speed n. 速度
短语: at a speed of … 以…的速度
at a safe speed 以安全速度
pick up speed/reduce speed 加速/减速
eg. He drove the car at a speed of 150km per hour.
他以150千米每小时的速度开车.
eg. Women often drive a car at a safe speed.
妇女通常以安全速度开车.
动词短语: speed up . 加速
7. take off 成功,起飞,脱下
eg. The planes take off despite the fog.
尽管有雾飞机还是起飞了.
He took off his clothes quickly and jumped into the water.
他迅速脱掉衣服,跳进水中.
It showed that this exhibition really took off.
它显示了这个实验真的失败了。
8. go wrong 犯错误
eg. If you do what she tells you, you won’t go far wrong.
假如你做了她让你做的事,你就不会错.
出毛病
eg. My watch keeps going wrong.
我的表一直出毛病.
相关词组: go bad 变坏
eg. The bread went bad . 面包变坏了.
go mad 发疯
解释:此处的go 表”变得,变成”. 后通常接坏结果的adj.
9. cruelty n. 残忍
adj.cruel残忍的
eg. It is cruel to treat an old man like that.
那样对待一位老人是一件很残忍的事.
10. owe vt./vi. 欠, 感激
短语: owe sb sth=owe sth to sb/sth
eg. I owe my friends much money.我欠了朋友很多债.
I owe an apology to him . 我得向他道歉.
I owe him my success. 我的成功归功于他.
She owes her good health to her regular life.
她把她的好身体归功于有规律的生活.
owing to ＝ because of 由于,因为
eg. Owing to their help, we finish the job on time.
因为有了他的帮助,我们按时完成了工作.
11. in all 总共
eg. There were twelve of us in all for dinner.
我们总共有12个人吃饭.
近义词组: in total
相关词组: all in all 总的来说
eg. All in all, it has been a great success.
总的来说,这是一个巨大的成功.
not at all. 一点也不
eg. I did not enjoy it at all. 我一点也不喜欢它.
11. Stay away 外出/不接近
eg. Mr Huang has to stay away for half a month.
黄先生不得不外出半个月.
I want you to stay away from my daughter.
我希望你远离我女儿.
相关词组: stay in 不外出
eg. I feel like staying in tonight.
今晚我不想外出.
stay up 熬夜
eg. Don’t stay up .It’s bad for your health.
不要熬夜,对你身体不好.
12. accept 主观接受
receive 客观收到
eg. I received a basket of flowers, but I did not accept it.
我收到了一篮花, 但 没有接受它.
13. run after 追赶/追求
eg. The hunter is running after the rabit.
猎手在追赶兔子.
相关词组: run away 逃离
eg. He ran away from home at the age of 13.
他13 岁时离家出走了。
run into 偶然遇见/撞上
eg. Guess who I run into today. 猜猜今天我今天人遇见谁了.
The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.
车子失控了，撞上了一行人.
run out 耗尽
eg. Time is running out. 时间快没了.
14. determine vt./vi.决定
eg. We haven’t determined a date for a meeting.
我们还没有觉得定开会的日期.
短语: determine to do sth
= decide to do sth
= make up one’s mind to do sth
determine that
determine + 疑问句+ 不定式
eg. I determine to study hard.我决定要努定学习.
Lora determines that she would like to marry tomorrow.
Lora 决定明天结婚.
adj. determined 已下决心的
be determined to do sth
n. determination <to do >
14. comment n./vi. 评论
短语: make comment<s> on/about sth
eg. The readers comment on his new book.
读者对他新书进行评论.
15. think highly of =think much of 对某物高度评价
eg. I don’t think highly of him.
我不看好他.
相关词组: think nothing/little of 认为某事没什么
eg. She thinks nothing/little of staying up all night.
她认为熬夜没什么.

UNIT 6
1. interrupt vt/vi 阻碍,打断 eg. Don’t interrupt me while I am working.
我在工作时不要打扰我.
It is bad manners to interrupt others while they are talking. 打扰别人说话是不礼貌的.
He interrupted his work to have lunch.
他中断了他的工作去吃饭.
2. apologise / apologize vi. 道歉
反义词: forgive/forgave/forgiven vt.
短语: apologise to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉
forgive sb for sth 原谅某人做了某事
excuse sb for sth 原谅某人做了某事
pardon sb for sth 原谅某人做了某事
eg. He apologized to me for stepping on my foot.
他为踩到我的脚而道歉.
apology c.n.
短语: make an apology to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉
offer sb an apology for sth 为某事向某人道歉
accept an apology 接受某人道歉
3. fault c.n. 过错
短语: commit a fault 犯错
correct a fault 改正错误
u.n. 过错,缺点
短语: find fault with sb 找茬
eg. He is always finding fault with me.他总喜欢找我的茬.
vt. 挑剔
eg. He had been always polite—We could not fault him on that.
他一直很有礼貌,在那方面我们对他无可挑剔.
4. introduce vt. 介绍
短语: introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人
introduce sth into 把某物引进/引入
introduce sb to 引导,初学
eg. Teachers always introduce themselves to their students in the new term. 老师们通常在新学期向学生介绍自己.
We always introduce advanced technology into our country.
我们经常把先进技术引进我们国家.
He introduced me to English. 他教我初学英语.
n. introduction
短语: make the introductions 做介绍
a letter of introduction 一封介绍信
5. forgive vt. 原谅 forgive/forgave/forgiven
forgive sb for <doing> sth 原谅某人某事
eg. I’ll never forgive him for what he did.
我绝不会原谅他做的事.
forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事
eg. She’d forgive him anything. 他会原谅他的任何事.
forgive me for <doing> sth 对不起,请愿谅
eg. Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that. 原谅我打断,但我真的不同意那样.
5. manner 做事的方法,事情发生的方式/礼貌,礼节/态度,举止
eg. Why are you talking in such a strange manner?
为什么用这么奇怪的方式说话?
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth, you should have good manners all the time. 满嘴塞满了东西说话是不礼貌的，你应该一直有礼貌.
His manners was slightly rude, but you needn’t mind.
他态度真的很粗鲁, 但你不需要介意.
6. impression n. 印象
短语:leave/make/have a good/impression on sb
给某人留一个好印象
eg. The class left a deep impression on me.
这个班给我留下了很深的印象.
have the/an impression that 有…的印象
eg. I have the impression that she is shy.
在我印象中她很害羞.
7. toast vt. 敬酒
toast sb/sth 为某人/某事干杯
eg. Let’s toast the happy couple. 让我们为幸福的夫妇干杯.
u.n. 烤面包
a piece of toast
c.n. 敬酒
eg. I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.
我提议为新郎新娘干杯.
8. custom c.n./u.n. 习惯
后接of doing sth
the custom of giving presents at Christmas
圣诞节送礼物的风俗
eg. It’s a local custom. 这是当地的风俗.
区别: custom 风俗习惯
habit 个人的行为习惯
eg. It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
在那个乡村妇女早结婚是风俗.
It is her habit to rise early.
早起是她的习惯.
9. advice u.n. 建议
短语: ask sb for advice on <doing> sth 请求某人的建议
give sb advice on… 就…给某人建议
follow/take one’s advice 听从…建议
vt advise. 建议
advise sb to do sth 建议某人某事
advise sb not to do = advise sb against doing sth
建议某人不要做某事
advise sb that + ( should) + v. 建议某人应该
eg. The teacher advised him that he (should) not do that again.
老师建议他不要再做那样的事了.
10. leave out 省去,
eg. You always leave out a letter while spelling words.
拼写单词时你经常漏掉了一个字母.
You have left out the most important word in this sentence.
在这句话中你漏掉了最重要的单词.
Don’t leave me out. ＝ Don’t leave me alone.
不要留我一个人.
相关短语: leave behind 忘记携带
leave alone 不予理会,不干涉


UNIT ７
1. represent vt. 代表，表现
eg. He represented our class to attend the contest.
他代表我们班级参加比赛．
2. include vt. 包括，包含
eg. The tour included a visit to the science museum.
旅行包括到科技博物馆参观．
Your duties include typing letters and answering the phone.
你的职责包括打印信件和接电话．
including prep. 包括
eg. We all went including me/me included.
　 包括我,我们都走了．
３．give in 屈服　　
eg. He has given in to my views. 他已经顺从我的意见．
相关短语: give up 放弃　　
give off 发出（光，气，味）　　
give away 泄露，赠送
4. burn burnt burnt
vi.
eg. Call the fireman. The house is burning.
快叫消防员，房子着火了．
My skin burns easily. 我的皮肤容易晒黑．
The light was burning at the gate. 门口的灯亮着．
vt. She was angry and burned all the letters.
她很生气，烧了所有的信．
Be careful not to burn the fish.
小心不要把鱼烤焦了。.
The tea is very hot. Don’t burn your mouth.
茶很烫，不要烫伤你的嘴．
5. ruin vt. 毁灭，使破产
eg. She poured water all over my painting and ruined it.
她把水全部倒到我的画上毁了它．
in ruins 成为废墟
eg. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
一场地震让整个城市成为废墟．
6. bring …back to life 使苏醒
eg. Anyway he was dead, I couldn’t bring him back to life.
不管怎样他已经死了，我无法让他活过来．
Her stay in the mountain brought her hack to life.
呆在山上使她活过来了．
The trees and flowers bring the city back to life.
树和花使城市生动起来了。
相关短语: bring hack 使记起
eg. The landscape brought back my hometown which I had left five years before.
这风景使我想起我的故乡，我５年前离开的故乡．
7. pull down 拆毁
eg. Half the houses in the street are being pulled down.
街上一半的房子正在被拆毁．
They have pulled down the old government.
他们已经拆毁了旧政府．
It is easier to pull down than to build up.
拆毁比重建更容易．
8. set up 设立，创立
eg. A new government was set up after the civil war.
内战之后一个新政府成立了．
短语: set up a school 创立一所学校
set up a　post/tent(竖起柱子／搭起帐篷)
　 set out 出发　　 set out to do 开始做
　 set about doing开始做
8. limit vt.限制
eg. Mother limits us to one cake each.
We are limited to one cake each.
妈妈限制我们每人只能吃一块蛋糕.
n.　界限
eg. There’s a limit to what I can do for you.
我能为你做的很有限.
短语: set a limit to sth 限制…
without limit 无限地 within limits 适度地,节制地




UNIT 8
1. stand for 代表, 主张
eg. The letters UK stand for the United Kingdom.
字母UK代表英国．
PRC stands for People’s Republic of China.
PRC代表中华人民共和国．
We stand for freedom of speech.我们主张言论自由．
Which side do you stand for? 你支持哪一边？
忍耐，忍受
eg. I won’t stand for being treated like a child.
我不能忍受象孩子一样被对待．
相关短语: stand for/stand against=be for/against
支持/反对
２．because of 因为
eg. He was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
因为交通堵塞他开会迟到了．
He was late for the meeting because the traffic was too heavy. 因为交通堵塞他开会迟到了.
2. tie vi./vt. 与…打成平手
eg. The two teams tied with each other.
两队打成平手．
Britain are tied with Italy for second place.
英国和意大利并列第二名．
　 vt./vi. 捆
eg. He tied his dog to the fence.他把狗拴在篱笆上．
I have tied a name tag on my baggage.
我把名字标签贴在行李上．
Tie your shoelaces. 系好你的鞋带．
Tie a pretty bow 打一个漂亮的蝴蝶结
　 c.n. 领带，平手
eg. The game ended in a tie. 游戏以平手结束．
４．would rather 宁愿
would rather do … than do … 情愿做而不做
eg. I’d rather stay at home than go out.
我情愿呆在家而不愿出去.
He would rather you came on Friday.
他情愿你星期五来.
prefer sth to sth 情愿做
prefer doing sth to doing sth 情愿做
prefer to do rather than do情愿做而不做
eg. He prefers fish to dog. 比起狗他更喜欢鱼.
I prefer going to the movies to staying at home.
我情愿去看电影也不愿在家.
I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home.
我情愿去看电影也不愿在家.
5. take part( in) vi.
区别: take part in 参加(某次活动),多指参加群众性活动,会议
join 加入(某一组织团体) 党派,社会,团体并成为其中一员
join in 多指参加某种活动,规模较小
join sb in sth 与某人一起做某事
attend 出席,参加各种会议,讲座,强调出席到场
eg. Would you like to join us in playing basketball?
你想加入我们一起打篮球吗?
How soon can I join your club?
什么时候我可以加入你们俱乐部?
6.further adv.更远的
far-farther-farthest 表具体概念
far-further-furthest 表抽象和具体概念
go farther/further 走得更远
get further education 进修
7. prepare vt. 准备
eg. Please prepare the table for dinner.
请准备桌子吃饭.
The teacher is preparing the exam.
老师正在准备考试.
prepare for 为…做准备
eg. The students are preparing for the exam.
同学们正在准备考试.
be prepared for sth/to do sth 为…做准备
eg. She was prepared for anything to happen.
她已经为任何将要发生的事作好了准备.
We are prepared to give you all you want.
我们准备好给你所有你想要的.
prepare to do sth 准备做
eg. They are busy preparing to go on holiday.
他们正忙着准备度假.
n. preparation
make preparation(s) for 为…做准备
in preparation for 准备
8. effect n. 结果,效果
eg. His new way of teaching produced a good effect.
他的教学新方法产生了很好的效果.
have a … effect on 对…有…效果/影响
eg. The medicine has a good effect on me.
这药对我有效果.
come/go into effect 开始实施,开始生效
9. compete vi. 竞争
eg. Will you compete in the race?
你去参加赛跑吗?
compete with/against sb(for sth) (为某事)与某人竞争
eg. He is going to compete with/against his old friend.
他将要与他的老朋友比赛.
China will compete with Japan for the gold medal.
中国将与日本竞争金牌.
10. weight n. 重量
eg Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉是按重量来卖的.
No more for me, I have to watch my weight.
我不要了,我得注意我的体重.
短语: put on/gain weight 增肥
lose weight 减肥
weigh vt./vi 重…
eg. How much do you weigh?
你多重?
She weighs 60 kilos.
她有60公斤重.
vt. 称…的重量
eg. She weighs the tone in her hand.
她用手拈了拈石头的重量.
He weighs himself on the scale.
他在秤上称自己.
12．point c.n 观点
eg. She made several interesting points in the article.
他在文章中提出了几个有趣的观点
c.n要点
eg. The point is you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see
a doctor 关键是看病不该等那么长时间
I wish he would get to the point.
但愿他快点说正题
u.n　意图，目的，理由
eg. I don’t see the point of doing it all again.
我就不明白再做一次有什么意义
句型：There is no point in doing sth
做某事没有意义
eg. There is no point in getting angry.
发火是没有用的
c.n尖头．尖端
the point of a pencil/knife铅笔／刀尖

UNIT 9
1. agreement u.n 一致赞成同意
eg. we’re all in agreement on that point.
关于那一点我们一致同意.
I’m quite in agreement with your decision.
我非常赞成你的决定.
c.n 协议,合同
短语: come to/arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议
make an agreement on sth 就…签订协议
break an agreement 违反协议
eg. China and the U.S have reached a trade agreement.
中国与美国已经达成一项贸易协定.
disagreement u.n 不一致
c.n 争论
be in disagreement with 与…意见不一致
agree vi
about/on 关于…意见不一致
eg. They didn’t agree (about) how to do it
关于如何做那件事情,他们意见不一.
We agree about/on that. 我们同意那一点.
agree with 与(人想法)意见一致
eg. I agree with you = I agree with what you say.
我同意你说的.
Do you agree with him about/on that matter?
关于那件事情你同意他的观点吗?
agree to do 同意做某事
eg. We all agreed to start at once. 我们都同意立刻开始.
agree to sth 同意某事(提议)
eg. I agreed to his plan. 我同意他的计划.
vi (气候,食物)适合(人).适合(人)的本质
agree with
eg. The hot weather didn’t agree with him.
那炎热的气侯不适合他.
Milk doesn’t agree with me. 牛奶不适合我.
反义词: disagree vi 不同意
disagree with sb about/on
disagree with sth
disagree with(气候,食物)等不适合
2. absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地
eg: Your idea is absolutely impossible.
你的想法是绝对不可能的.
--Do you think so? 你是这样认为的吗?
--Absolutely! 当然!
adj absolute 完全的,绝对的
absolute confidence/trust 充满信心/绝对信任
3. depend vi. 依靠
depend on/upon依靠.指望
eg. We can’t depend on our parents forever.
我们不能永远依靠父母.
depend on/upon sb to do sth 指望某人做…
eg. You can’t depend on him to help you.
你不要指望他会帮助你.
Our success depend on whether everyone works hard or not.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否都努力工作.
That/it (all) depends 那得看情况
----Will you go out tonight? 今晚你出去吗?
----That depends. 那得看情况.
4. throughout prep. 遍及 贯穿 在整个期间
后接表时间或地方的名词
eg. It rained throughout the night. 雨下了整整一夜.
The news spread throughout the country.
消息传遍了整个国家.
adv 到处 全部 处处 始终
eg. The boy remained silent throughout. 那个孩子一直保持沉默.
5.add vt.加,增加
add…to…
add 9 to the tatal 在总数上加上9
add up 加起来
add up all the money I owed you 把我欠你的钱加起来
add up to 总计
These numbers add up to 100 这些数总共是100
add to sth 增加…
The bad weather only added to our difficulties 坏天气增加了我们的困难.
6. latest adj.最新的,最近的
the latest news 最新消息 her latest book 她最新出版的书
adj 最晚的
eg. She was the latest person to come.她是来得最晚的一个.
at (the) latest 最晚，最迟
eg. Please come here at nine at the latest.
最晚请在九点钟到这儿.
later adv 后来 adj. 较晚的
in one’s later year 在晚年　　　　　lately=recently最近
7. remind 使人想起．记起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg. Please remind me to call him. 请提醒我给他打电话.
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
eg. We must send a letter to remind them of it.
我们得给他们去封信提醒他们这件事.
The man reminds me of my father.那人让我想起了我的父亲.
remind sb that …提醒某人…
eg. He reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers.
他提醒我我还没浇花.
8. dare. 敢
实义动词：可接不定式，具有人称和时态的变化．构成否定利用助动词do. 此时不定式中的to可有可无
eg. Many students want to ask questions. But they didn’t dare.
很多学生想问问题,但他们不敢.
I didn’t dare ask her to dance with me.
我不敢邀请她跟我跳舞.
情态动词：接动词原形，无人称和数的变化．只有dare和dared.用在否定句.疑问句和条件句中
eg. She knew he was wrong, but she daren’t tell him.
她知道他错了,但她不敢告诉他.
I dare say固定短语 我敢说
eg. I dare say he will fail. 我敢说他会失败.
9. call for要求．需要
eg. It’s not an easy task. It calls for skill.
这可不是容易的工作,那需要技巧.
相关短语: call at 拜访 （某地）
call on拜访（某人）号召
call back回电话　
call up 打电话
call out 大叫
10. in case conj免得，以防万一，假使，如果
eg. In case he comes,please let me know.
如果他来的话,请让我知道.
You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains.
你最好带把伞以免下雨.
in case of
in case that
eg. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如果发生火灾的话,请按报警器.
Take a hat with you in case that the sun burns.
戴个帽子,以免被太阳晒伤.
in no case 绝不　　　 in any case 总之无论如何
11. whatever pron. 无论什么
eg: With the money, you can buy whatever you want.
有了这些钱你就可以买你想买的任何东西了.
Whatever decision he made I would support it.
无论他做什么决定我都会支持的.
区别: whatever 后接 n.
however 后接 adj./adv.
eg. Whatever difficulty we will meet,we won’t give up.
不管它有多难,我们都不放弃.
12. accoeding to 根据
eg. According to the weather report, it will be fine today.
根据天气预报今天会天晴.
I’ll do it according to your instructions.
我会根据你的指示去做的.
13. unexpected adj.未预料到的
反义词expected adj.预期的
14. negative消极的,负面的
反义词: positive adj.积极的,正面的
15.take over 接管
eg: I’ll take your class over next week.
下星期我将接管你班.
CBS Records was taken over by Sony.
哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购.
相关短语 :take up 占据,从事
take off 成功,起飞
take down记下,拆掉
take on 雇佣,呈现
16. break down .vt 毁坏
break down a door
vi 坏掉
the car broke on the way home
vi.身体出毛病　
eg. You’ll break down if yon work too hard.
如果你工作太辛苦的话身体会垮的.
相关短语: break into 闯入
break out爆发
break off突然结束，中断
17. wonder c.n 奇迹
eg: The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world.
科罗多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一.
u.n 惊讶,惊奇
eg: She gazed down in wonder at the city.
她俯视这座城市惊叹不已.
18. force vt 　　强迫，迫使
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事
eg. Unless her teacher forces her to study hard, she won’t.
除非老师强迫她,否则她就不学.
n.力量，暴力，用武力
短语: by force 用暴力，用武力
n. forces 部队，军队
19. succeed vi.成功
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
eg: He succeeds in finishing the job.
他成功地完成了工作.
You’ll have to work hard if you are to succeed.
如果你想要有所作为,必须苦干.
n. success
u.n 成功 c.n 成功的人或事
eg: Confidence is the key to success.
自信是成功的关键
The party was a big success.
这次晚会很成功



Unit 10
1. in danger 在危险中
eg. He was sick and in danger of losing her life.
她生病了,危在旦夕.
反义词组: out of danger脱离危险
2. die out vi. 消失,灭绝
eg. The old traditions are dying out.
旧的传统快要消失了.
相关短语: die down 逐渐,减弱,降低
eg. These rumors will soon die down. 谣言不久就会消失的.
die off死去,先后死去
eg. The members of the family had all died off.
这个家族的人都先后死去了
3. as a result of 作为…的结果
eg. He was late as a result of the traffic jam.
因为交通堵塞他迟到了.
The ecosystems have been destroyed as a result of the pollution. 由于污染生态系统统已经遭到破坏.
as a result
eg. He was careless, as a result, he didn’t pass the exam.
他很粗心,结果他没及格.
4. lead (led led)
vt/vi 引导,做向导,带往
eg. She led a blind man across the road. 他领盲人过马路.
Our guide led us to the temple. 导游领我们去那座寺庙.
The street leads you to the station.那条街可以通往车站.
All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马.
lead to 导致
eg. His carelessness led to the accident.
他的粗心导致了这次事故.
lead sb to do sth使某人…
eg. What led you to believe it? 什么让你相信它的?
Her advice led him to do it again.她的建议使他再做一次.
5. environmental adj. 环境的
environmentally friendly 环保的
n. environment
6. measure n.尺寸,措施
safety measures安全措施
短语: take measures=take steps采取措施
eg: The government has taken measures to control the spread
of the disease of SARS.政府已经采取措施控制SARS的传播.
vt. 测量
measure the width of a door 量门的宽度
7. adapt vt/vi 适应
adapt…to…
eg. He could not adapt his way of life to the company.
他无法使自已的生活方式适应这家公司.
adapt to
eg. When you come here, you must find ways to adapt yourself to culture and custom here. 你到这了,你就必须找到方法让你自已适应这儿的文化和风俗习惯.
adapt…for…改编,把…改编成
eg. It is hard to adapt this story for children/the film.
你把这个故事改编成适合孩子看的/电影是很困难的.
The film is adapted from the novel.
这部电影是由那部小说改编而成的.
8. make a difference 有关系,有影响
eg. It makes a big difference which one you choose.
你选哪个关系重大.
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
他去不去对我没什么影响.
9. devote vt 奉献… 致力于…
devote sth to sth 致力于…
eg. He devoted his life to world peace.
他的一生都致力于世界和平工作.
devote oneself to 献身… 致力于… 热爱
eg. She devoted to tennis in her teens.
她十几岁的时候很喜欢网球.
devoted adj. 忠实的
a devoted friend 忠实的朋友
10. common adj. 共同的,普通的
eg. This is a common disease. 这是一种很常见的病.
English is often used as the common language at international conferences. 英语在国际会议上常被用作通用语言.
短语: in common 相同
have sth in common 有…共同之外
have much/nothing/a lot in common
有很多/没有/有很多共同之处
11. set free 释放
eg: The prisoners have been set free.犯人已经被释放了.
12. respond vi. 回应,加答
respond to sth回应/反应
eg: I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond.
我问他叫什么名字,可他没有回应.
She never responded to my letter.她从来没给我回过信.
How did they respond to the news ?他们对这信息有什么反应?
13. harmful adj. 反义词 harmless
be harmful to sth 对…有害
eg: Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟有害健康.
harm n.
do harm to sth 对…有害
eg: Smoking does harm to your health.

UNIT 11
1. suggestion n. 提议,意见,暗示(u.n)
make a suggestion 提建议
eg. His words are full of suggestion 他的话里有话.
My suggestion is that you (should) keep silent while others are giving a speech.我的建议是别人说话时你要保持安静.
v. suggest 提议,建议
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
eg. She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant.
She suggested that we (should) have lunch at the new restaurant.
她建议去新餐馆吃饭.
Your behavior suggested your indifference to your teachers.
Your behavior suggested that you didn’t care about teachers. 你的行为暗示你对老师的漠不关心.
2. perform vt/vi 表演,执行
n. performer 表演者
n. performance 表演
perform magic tricks 表演魔术
3. contain vt. 包含,容纳
eg. The box contains the child’s toys.这盒子里有小孩的玩具.
区别: contain 和include
contain表示所含之物的全部
include 表示所含之物中的一部分
eg. The book contains 12 units, including 2 review units.
这本书共有12个单元,其中包括两个复习单元.
The parcel contains a dictionary.
The parcel includes a dictionary.
4. spread vt/vi 伸展,展开 (spread -- spread)
eg. The young bird spreads its wings. 小鸟展开双翅.
He spread out his arms to welcome us. 他伸出双臂欢迎我们.
vt/vi 传布(消息,知识等). (疾病等)蔓延
eg. He spread the information around. 他四处散播那个消息.
The news spread through the school very quickly. 消息很快传遍了学校.
The fire spread quickly through the forest. 火很快遍及了整个森林.
5. variety n 多样性
短语: a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的
＝various(adj)
eg. There are a variety of plants in the garden, ranging from tall trees to small flowers. 花园里有各种各样的花,从大树到小花.
There are a variety of people on the earth. 世界上有形形色色的人.
6.folk adj 民间的
folk music/custom民间音乐/民间风俗
n. 人们(作主语时,谓语用复数)
eg. Some folks are satisfied.有些人很满意.
n. 亲属(常用复数)
eg. I’m going home to see my folks tomorrow. 明天我回家去看我的亲人们.
7. record vt/vi 录音, 记录
eg. I record his lecture. 我录下了他的演讲.
His speech was recorded on a tape.他的演讲录成了磁带.
n. 纪录, 唱片
短语: make records 录唱片
break/beat the record 打破纪录
hold/keep the record 保持纪录
set up the record 创纪录
better a record 刷新纪录
8. turn…into/change…into 把…变成…
eg. One can turn failure into success. 人可以把失败变成成功.
If we cut down the trees, the land will be turned into the desert.如果我们砍掉了树,陆地就会变成森林.
Change water into the ice.把水变成冰.
9. satisfy vt/vi 满意
eg. He spends a large amount of money just to satisfy his vanity.他大量花钱只是为了满足他的虚荣心.
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
I was not so satisfied with what you did.
我对你做的不是很满意.
be satisfied to do sth.对做…感到满意
eg. Chuck Noland was satisfied to have a friend named Wilson.
Chuck对拥有Wilson这样的朋友感到满意.
n. satisfaction
adj satisfying/satisfied/satisfactory
10. desire vt 希望,渴望
eg. We all desire peace and happiness. 我们都渴望和平和幸福.
We all desire a three-day holiday. 我们都希望有三天假.
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
eg. What on earth do you desire me to do? 你到底想要我做什么?
n. 希望,渴望
have a desire for sth 渴望做某事
have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事
eg. He had a strong desire for success/to succeed.
他很渴望成功.
11. express vt 表达,表示
express sth to sb 向某人表达…
eg. Words cannot express how pleased I am.
言语已经无法表达我的开心.
She expressed her anxiety to me. 她向我诉说她的忧虑.
n. expression 表达, 表情
12. entertain vt 使快乐,感兴趣
eg. His jokes entertained us throughout the party.
他的笑话使我们整个晚会都很开心.
n.款待
entertain sb with sth 以…款待某人
treat sb to sth以…款待某人
n. entertainment 款待,娱乐




UNIT 12
1. local adj 当地的,地方的
local time 当地时间
local news 本地消息
2. series c.n. 一连串, 一系列, 一套(单复数同形)
a series of + c.n.
a series of stamps/books 一套邮票/书
eg. I have read a series of articles about music recently.
最近我读了一系列关于音乐的书.
3. treat vt
eg. The child was well/badly treated by him.
那个孩子受到他的虐待.
My mother treated my proposal as a joke.
我妈妈把我的建议当玩笑.
They treated the patient with a new drug.
他们用新药为那病人治疗.
It’s my turn to treat you tonight.
今晚轮到我请客.
She treated me to an ice-cream.
她请我吃冰淇淋.
Are you willing to treat me to an ice-cream?
你愿意心静 我呼冰淇淋吗?
treat sb to sth 请某人吃…
entertain sb with sth. 请某人吃…
n. 款待
eg. There is my treat.这次我请客.
4. in trouble 处于困境,有麻烦 (作表语, 后置定语)
eg. I am in trouble and I am in need of your help.
我有麻烦了,需要你的帮忙.
He is always ready to help anyone in trouble.
他乐于帮助有困难的人.
in danger处于危险
相关短语: get into trouble 陷入困境
ask for/look for trouble自找麻烦
make trouble惹麻烦
have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难
take the great trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事
5. come across 偶然发现,遇见
eg. I came across his name on the list.
我偶然在名单上发现了他的名字.
Have you ever come across an old friend in the street?
你在街上碰到过老朋友吗?
come about 发生
come on 来吧,快吧/ 跟随,随后
You’d better go first. I’ll come on later.
你先走,我就来
come out 出来,显现/ 出版
come over 顺便来访
When did you come over to Beijing?
你什么时候到北京的?
come up 上升,发芽,(话题等)被提出
6. belive in 信任, 信仰, 支持,赞成
believe 相信
eg. We all believe in him. = we all trust him.(信任)
He believe in Marxism.(信仰)
I believe in him, so I believe what he said.
我信任他,所以我相信他的话.
7. should n.肩
短语: shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 = side by side
相关短语: hand in hand 手牵手
face to face面对面
8. whisper vt/vi 耳语, 低声说
whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事
eg. She whispered to him so that no one else would hear.
她小声地跟他说以便别人听不到.
The nurse whispered sth in his ear.
那护士在他耳边耳语.
c.n. 耳语, 低声
eg. They sat at the back of the room, talking in whispers.
他们坐在教室后面叽叽咕咕.
9. make an announcement宣布
announce vt 宣布, 告知,发表,发布
eg. The education department announced a new policy.
教育部发布了一项新政策.
announce to sb sth
announce to sb that 向某人宣布…
eg. Please announce to your class that there will be no class tomorrow. 请告知你班同学明天不上课.
vt 显示…,预告
eg. A warm sunshine announces the coming of Spring.
温暖的阳光预示着春天的到来