创建于2008-11-07 组长:免煮柿油豆豉 Hindu philosophy is divided into six Sanskrit āstika) schools of thought, or darshanas (literally, "views"): Sankhya, a strongly dualist theoretical exposition of mind and matter. Yoga, a school emphasizing meditation closely based on Sankhya Nyaya or logics Vaisheshika, an empiricist school of atomism Mimamsa, an anti-ascetic and anti-mysticist school of orthopraxy Vedanta, opposing Vedic ritualism in favour of mysticism. Vedanta came to be the dominant current of Hinduism in the post-medieval period. In Hindu history, the distinction of these six schools was current in the Gupta period "golden age" of Hinduism. With the disappearance of Vaisheshika and Mimamsa, it was obsolete by the later Middle Ages, when the various sub-schools of Vedanta (Dvaita "dualism", Advaita "non-dualism" and others) began to rise to prominence as the main divisions of religious philosophy. Nyaya survived into the 17th century as Navya Nyaya "Neo-Nyaya", while Sankhya gradually lost its status as an independent school, its tenets absorbed into Yoga and Vedanta. | ||
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| 话题 | 作者 | 回应 | 最后回应 |
| 罗摩克里希那 | Ixtab | 01-17 12:03 | |
| 关于印度哲学非正统派 | 超人慧 | 2008-12-19 | |
| 沾点小边,发首爱默森的诗 | Ixtab | 2008-12-13 | |
| 印度哲學史 | 免煮柿油豆豉 | 2008-11-07 |
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